Suzuki SX4, SX4 Crossover Repair Service Manual 2006-2016

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Make: 
Model: 
Price: US$ 35.00

Complete service repair manual with Electrical Wiring Diagrams for 2006-2016 Suzuki SX4, SX4 Crossover , with all the technical information to maintain, diagnose, repair, and rebuild like professional mechanics.

Suzuki SX4, SX4 Crossover workshop service repair manual includes:
* Numbered table of contents easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.
* Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information
* Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.
* Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.
* Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.
* Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.
* Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.
* Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.

MAKE: Suzuki
YEAR: 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
MODEL: SX4/SX4 Crossover (RW415, RW416, RW420 Series)
FORMAT: PDF
LANGUAGE: EN/DE/FR/ES/HU/IT/NL/SK

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Total Pages: 3,442 pages
File Format: PDF (Internal Links, Bookmarked, Table of Contents, Searchable, Printable, high quality)
Language: EN/DE/FR/ES/HU/IT/NL/SK

TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT...1
FOREWORD...3
TABLE OF CONTENTS...5
Precautions...7
  Precautions...8
    Precautions...8
      Precautions for Vehicles Equipped with a Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System...8
      General Precautions...11
      Warning for Wheel (with tire) Removal...13
      Precautions in Servicing 4WD Model...14
      Precautions for Catalytic Converter...14
      Precautions for Installing Mobile Communication Equipment...15
      Precaution for CAN Communication System...15
      Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service...15
      Air Bag Warning...17
      Air Bag System Service Warning...17
      Fastener Caution...18
      Suspension Caution...18
      Wheels and Tires Caution...18
      ABS Caution...18
      Precaution for Vehicle Equipped with ESP‚ System...18
      Brake Caution...18
    Repair Instructions...19
      Electrical Circuit Inspection Procedure...19
      Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection...21
General Information...23
  General Information...24
    General Description...24
      Abbreviations...24
      Symbols...25
      Wire Color Symbols...25
      Fasteners Information...26
      Vehicle Lifting Points...28
      Vehicle Identification Number...29
      Engine Identification Number...29
      Transmission Identification Number...29
    Component Location...30
      Warning, Caution and Information Labels Location...30
  Maintenance and Lubrication...32
    Precautions...32
      Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication...32
    Scheduled Maintenance...32
      Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions...32
      Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions...33
    Repair Instructions...34
      Accessory Drive Belt Inspection...34
      Accessory Drive Belt Replacement...35
      Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection...35
      Engine Oil and Filter Change...35
      Engine Coolant Change...36
      Exhaust System Inspection...37
      Spark Plug Replacement...37
      Air Cleaner Filter Inspection...37
      Air Cleaner Filter Replacement...37
      Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection...37
      Fuel Filter Replacement...37
      Fuel Tank Inspection...38
      PCV Valve Inspection...38
      Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System Inspection...38
      Brake Discs and Pads (Front) Inspection...38
      Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) Inspection...38
      Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection...39
      Brake Fluid Replacement...39
      Brake Lever and Cable Inspection...39
      Clutch Pedal Inspection...39
      Clutch Fluid Inspection...39
      Tires Inspection...40
      Wheel Discs Inspection...40
      Wheel Bearing Inspection...40
      Suspension System Inspection...40
      Steering System Inspection...40
      Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection...41
      Propeller Shaft (4WD) Inspection...41
      Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection...41
      Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement...41
      Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection...41
      Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement...41
      Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose Inspection...41
      Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)...42
      Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD)...42
      Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD)...42
      Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD)...42
      All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection...42
      HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection...42
      HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement...42
      Final Inspection for Maintenance Service...42
    Specifications...43
      Tightening Torque Specifications...43
    Special Tools and Equipment...44
      Recommended Fluids and Lubricants...44
      Special Tool...44
Engine...45
  Precautions...50
    Precautions...50
      Precautions for Engine...50
  Engine General Information and Diagnosis...51
    Precautions...51
      Precautions on Engine Service...51
      Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System...51
      Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble...51
      Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting...52
      Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection...52
      Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration...52
      Precaution on CAN Troubleshooting...53
    General Description...55
      Statement on Cleanliness and Care...55
      Engine Diagnosis General Description...55
      On-Board Diagnostic System Description...55
      Data Link Connector (DLC) Description...58
      Engine and Emission Control System Description...58
      CAN Communication System Description...59
      Air Intake System Description...61
      Description of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration...61
      Electric Throttle Body System Description...61
      Electronic Control System Description...62
      Engine and Emission Control Input / Output Table...63
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...64
      ECM Input / Output Circuit Diagram...64
      Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram...68
      Engine and Emission Control System Diagram...69
    Component Location...71
      Electronic Control System Components Location...71
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...72
      Engine and Emission Control System Check...72
      Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check...75
      DTC Check...75
      DTC Clearance...76
      Troubleshooting for Communication Error with Scan Tool Using CAN...76
      DTC Table...82
      Fail-Safe Table...86
      Scan Tool Data...88
      Visual Inspection...93
      Engine Basic Inspection...93
      Engine Symptom Diagnosis...95
      Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop (but Engine Can Be Started)...102
      Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after Engine Starts...104
      DTC P0010: Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit (for engine with VVT system)...105
      DTC P0011 / P0012: Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance / Retarded (for engine with VVT system)...107
      DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1)...109
      DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2)...111
      DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance...113
      DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Circuit Low Input...116
      DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Circuit High Input...117
      DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure Range / Performance...119
      DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit Low Input...120
      DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit High Input...122
      DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range / Performance...124
      DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low...126
      DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High...128
      DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance...130
      DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low...133
      DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High...134
      DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Low...137
      DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main) Circuit High...139
      DTC P0131 / P0132: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-1)...142
      DTC P0133: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1)...145
      DTC P0134: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-1)...146
      DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-2)...148
      DTC P0140: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No Activity Detected (Sensor-2)...151
      DTC P0171 / P0172: Fuel System Too Lean / Rich...153
      DTC P0222: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low...155
      DTC P0223: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit High...157
      DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304: Random Misfire Detected / Cylinder 1 / Cylinder 2 / Cylinder 3 / Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected...160
      DTC P0327 / P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low / High...162
      DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit...164
      DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit...166
      DTC P0401 / P0402: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected / Excessive Detected...169
      DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit...172
      DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold...174
      DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit...176
      DTC P0462 / P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low / High...178
      DTC P0480: Fan 1 (Radiator Cooling Fan) Control Circuit...179
      DTC P0481: Cooling Fan 2 (A/C Condenser Fan) Control Circuit...181
      DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Malfunction...184
      DTC P0532: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low...186
      DTC P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit High...188
      DTC P0601 / P0602 / P0607: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error / Control Module Programming Error / Control Module Performance...189
      DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low...190
      DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High...191
      DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction...193
      DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range / Performance...194
      DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Low...196
      DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit High...197
      DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control System - Stuck Open...198
      DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range / Performance...199
      DTC P2122: Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Low Input...201
      DTC P2123: Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit High Input...203
      DTC P2127: Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low Input...205
      DTC P2128: Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit High Input...208
      DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor (Main / Sub) Voltage Correlation...210
      DTC P2138: Pedal Position Sensor (Main / Sub) Voltage Correlation...213
      DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Malfunction...215
      DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off...216
      DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM...216
      DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS Control Module...216
      DTC U0140: Lost Communication with Body Control Module...216
      Troubleshooting for CAN-DTC...217
      Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits...222
      ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check...244
      Fuel Injector Circuit Check...247
      Fuel Pump and Its Circuit Check...249
      Fuel Pressure Check...252
      A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control System Inspection...253
      A/C System Circuits Check...256
      Electric Load Signal Circuit Check...260
      Radiator Cooling Fan Control System Check...262
    Repair Instructions...263
      Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening Inspection...263
    Special Tools and Equipment...264
      Special Tool...264
  Aux. Emission Control Devices...265
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...265
      EGR System Inspection (If Equipped)...265
    Repair Instructions...265
      EVAP Canister Purge Inspection...265
      EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection...265
      Vacuum Passage Inspection...266
      Vacuum Hose Inspection...267
      EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection...267
      EVAP Canister Inspection...268
      EGR Valve Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...268
      EGR Valve Inspection (If Equipped)...268
      PCV Hose Inspection...269
      PCV Valve Inspection...269
    Special Tools and Equipment...269
      Special Tool...269
  Engine Electrical Devices...270
    Repair Instructions...270
      Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation...270
      Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)...271
      Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...271
      Electric Throttle Body System Calibration...273
      Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...274
      Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation...274
      Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Assembly Inspection...274
      Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal and Installation...275
      Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection...276
      Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-2) Heater On-Vehicle Inspection (If Equipped)...276
      Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S-1 and HO2S-2) Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...276
      Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal and Installation...277
      Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection...278
      Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal and Installation...278
      Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection...279
      Knock Sensor Removal and Installation...279
      Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control Relay and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection...280
      Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...280
      Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and Installation...281
      Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection...281
    Specifications...282
      Tightening Torque Specifications...282
  Engine Mechanical...283
    General Description...283
      Engine Construction Description...283
      Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System Description...285
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...287
      Compression Check...287
      Engine Vacuum Check...288
      Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection...289
    Repair Instructions...292
      Air Intake System Components...292
      Air Cleaner Filter Removal and Installation...292
      Air Cleaner Filter Inspection and Cleaning...292
      Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation...293
      Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation...293
      Throttle Body and Intake Manifold Components...295
      Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection...296
      Electric Throttle Body Assembly Removal and Installation...296
      Throttle Body Cleaning...296
      Intake Manifold Removal and Installation...297
      Engine Mountings Components...298
      Engine Assembly Removal and Installation...299
      Timing Chain Cover Components...304
      Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation...305
      Timing Chain Cover Inspection...307
      Oil Control Valve Removal and Installation (For Engine with VVT)...308
      Oil Control Valve Inspection (For Engine with VVT)...308
      Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components...309
      Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation...309
      Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection...313
      Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components...314
      Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and Installation...315
      Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection...318
      Valves and Cylinder Head Components...321
      Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation...322
      Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly...324
      Valves and Valve Guides Inspection...327
      Cylinder Head Inspection...329
      Valve Spring Inspection...330
      Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components...330
      Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Removal and Installation...331
      Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly...332
      Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings Inspection...333
      Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection...335
      Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings Inspection...337
      Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components...340
      Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Removal and Installation...341
      Crankshaft Inspection...344
      Main Bearings Inspection...346
      Sensor Plate Inspection...350
      Rear Oil Seal Inspection...350
      Flywheel Inspection...350
      Cylinder Block Inspection...350
    Specifications...351
      Tightening Torque Specifications...351
    Special Tools and Equipment...352
      Recommended Service Material...352
      Special Tool...352
  Engine Lubrication System...354
    General Description...354
      Engine Lubrication Description...354
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...355
      Oil Pressure Check...355
    Repair Instructions...356
      Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components...356
      Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and Installation...357
      Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning...358
      Oil Pump Components...359
      Oil Pump Removal and Installation...359
      Oil Pump Disassembly and Reassembly...359
      Oil Pump Inspection...360
    Specifications...362
      Tightening Torque Specifications...362
    Special Tools and Equipment...362
      Recommended Service Material...362
      Special Tool...362
  Engine Cooling System...363
    General Description...363
      Cooling System Description...363
      Coolant Description...363
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...364
      Coolant Circulation...364
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...365
      Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis...365
    Repair Instructions...366
      Cooling System Components...366
      Coolant Level Check...367
      Engine Cooling System Inspection and Cleaning...367
      Cooling System Draining...367
      Cooling System Flush and Refill...368
      Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and Installation...368
      Thermostat Removal and Installation...369
      Thermostat Inspection...369
      Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...370
      Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection...370
      Radiator Cooling Fan Assembly Removal and Installation...370
      Radiator Cooling Fan Disassembly and Reassembly...371
      Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning...371
      Radiator Removal and Installation...371
      Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and Adjustment...372
      Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and Installation...372
      Water Pump Removal and Installation...373
      Water Pump Inspection...374
    Specifications...374
      Tightening Torque Specifications...374
    Special Tools and Equipment...374
      Recommended Service Material...374
  Fuel System...375
    Precautions...375
      Precautions on Fuel System Service...375
    General Description...376
      Fuel System Description...376
      Fuel Delivery System Description...376
      Fuel Pump Description...376
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...377
      Fuel Delivery System Diagram...377
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...377
      Fuel Pressure Inspection...377
      Fuel Cut Operation Inspection...378
    Repair Instructions...379
      Fuel System Components...379
      Fuel Hose Disconnecting and Reconnecting...380
      Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure...381
      Fuel Leakage Check Procedure...382
      Fuel Lines On-Vehicle Inspection...382
      Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation...382
      Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection...383
      Fuel Injector Removal and Installation...383
      Fuel Injector Inspection...384
      Fuel Filler Cap Inspection...386
      Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and Installation...386
      Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection...386
      Fuel Tank Removal and Installation...387
      Fuel Tank Inspection...388
      Fuel Tank Purging Procedure...389
      Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection...389
      Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and Installation...389
      Main Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation...390
      Fuel Pump Inspection...391
    Specifications...391
      Tightening Torque Specifications...391
    Special Tools and Equipment...392
      Special Tool...392
  Ignition System...393
    General Description...393
      Ignition System Construction...393
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...394
      Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram...394
    Component Location...395
      Ignition System Components Location...395
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...396
      Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis...396
      Reference Waveform of Ignition System...396
      Ignition System Check...396
      Ignition Spark Test...398
    Repair Instructions...398
      High-Tension Cord Removal and Installation...398
      High-Tension Cord Inspection...399
      Spark Plug Removal and Installation...399
      Spark Plug Inspection...399
      Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) Removal and Installation...400
      Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) Inspection...400
      Ignition Timing Inspection...400
    Specifications...401
      Tightening Torque Specifications...401
    Special Tools and Equipment...401
      Special Tool...401
  Starting System...402
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...402
      Cranking System Circuit Diagram...402
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...402
      Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis...402
      Cranking System Test...404
    Repair Instructions...405
      Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting...405
      Starting Motor Components...406
      Starting Motor Inspection...407
    Specifications...410
      Cranking System Specifications...410
      Tightening Torque Specifications...410
    Special Tools and Equipment...410
      Recommended Service Material...410
  Charging System...411
    General Description...411
      Battery Description...411
      Generator Description...412
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...413
      Battery Inspection...413
      Generator Symptom Diagnosis...414
      Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)...414
      Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check)...415
    Repair Instructions...416
      Jump Starting in Case of Emergency...416
      Battery Dismounting and Remounting...416
      Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and Adjustment...417
      Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and Installation...418
      Generator Dismounting and Remounting...418
      Generator Components...419
      Generator Inspection...420
    Specifications...422
      Charging System Specifications...422
      Tightening Torque Specifications...422
  Exhaust System...423
    General Description...423
      Exhaust System Description...423
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...423
      Exhaust System Check...423
    Repair Instructions...424
      Exhaust System Components...424
      Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation...425
      Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Removal and Installation...426
    Specifications...426
      Tightening Torque Specifications...426
Suspension...427
  Precautions...429
    Precautions...429
      Precautions on Suspension...429
  Suspension General Diagnosis...430
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...430
      Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom Diagnosis...430
  Front Suspension...432
    General Description...432
      Front Suspension Construction...432
      Front Wheel Alignment Construction...433
    Repair Instructions...433
      Front Wheel Alignment Inspection and Adjustment...433
      Camber and Caster Check...434
      Steering Angle Check and Adjustment...435
      Front Strut Assembly Components...435
      Front Strut Assembly Removal and Installation...436
      Front Strut Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...437
      Front Strut Assembly Check...438
      Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components...439
      Front Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle and Wheel Bearing Removal and Installation...439
      Front Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub Inspection...443
      Suspension Control Arm Removal and Installation...444
      Suspension Control Arm Bush Disassembly and Assembly...444
      Suspension Control Arm / Steering Knuckle Check...445
      Suspension Control Arm Bush Inspection...445
      Suspension Control Arm Joint Check...445
      Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bush Components...446
      Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bush Removal and Installation...446
      Front Suspension Frame Check...449
      Front Stabilizer Bar, Bush and/or Joint Check...449
      Front Suspension Fasteners Check...449
    Specifications...450
      Tightening Torque Specifications...450
    Special Tools and Equipment...451
      Recommended Service Material...451
      Special Tool...451
  Rear Suspension...452
    Repair Instructions...452
      Rear Suspension Components...452
      Rear Wheel Alignment Inspection...453
      Rear Shock Absorber Removal and Installation...453
      Rear Shock Absorber Inspection...455
      Rear Shock Absorber Bush Inspection...455
      Rear Coil Spring Removal and Installation...455
      Spring Upper Seat / Spring Lower Seat Inspection...457
      Rear Axle Removal and Installation...457
      Rear Axle and Coil Spring Inspection...458
      Rear Axle Bush Inspection...458
      Rear Wheel Hub Assembly Inspection...459
      Rear Wheel Hub Assembly Removal and Installation...459
    Specifications...461
      Tightening Torque Specifications...461
  Wheels and Tires...462
    Precautions...462
      Precautions in Wheels and Tires Servicing...462
    General Description...462
      Tires Description...462
      Wheels Description...463
      Irregular and/or Premature Wear Description...464
      Wear Indicators Description...464
      Radial Tire Waddle Description...464
      Radial Tire Lead / Pull Description...465
      Balancing Wheels Description...465
    Repair Instructions...466
      Wheel Discs Inspection...466
      Wheel Balance Inspection and Adjustment...466
      Tire Rotation...466
      Wheel (with Tire) Removal and Installation...466
      Tire Mounting and Dismounting...467
      Tire Repair...467
    Specifications...467
      Wheels and Tires Specifications...467
      Tightening Torque Specifications...467
Driveline / Axle...469
  Precautions...471
    Precautions...471
      Precautions on Driveline / Axle...471
  Drive Shaft / Axle...472
    Front...472
      General Description...472
        Front Drive Shaft Construction...472
      Component Location...472
        Front Drive Shaft Assembly Components Location...472
      Diagnostic Information and Procedures...473
        Front Drive Shaft Symptom Diagnosis...473
      Repair Instructions...473
        Front Drive Shaft Components...473
        Front Drive Shaft Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...474
        Front Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation...474
        Front Drive Shaft Disassembly and Reassembly...475
        Center Shaft and Center Bearing Support Disassembly and Reassembly (If Equipped)...483
      Specifications...484
        Tightening Torque Specifications...484
      Special Tools and Equipment...485
        Recommended Service Material...485
        Special Tool...485
    Rear...486
      General Description...486
        Rear Drive Shaft Construction...486
      Repair Instructions...486
        Rear Drive Shaft Components...486
        Rear Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation...487
        Rear Drive Shaft Disassembly and Reassembly...487
      Specifications...489
        Tightening Torque Specifications...489
      Special Tools and Equipment...489
        Recommended Service Material...489
        Special Tool...489
  Differential...490
    Precautions...490
      Precaution for Rear Differential Oil Leakage...490
      Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble...490
    General Description...491
      Rear Differential Description...491
      Coupling Description...491
      4WD Control System Description...492
      Function of 4WD Control System Component...492
      Input / Output Signal Table of 4WD Control Module...493
      On-Board Diagnostic System Description...493
      CAN Communication System Description...494
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...495
      4WD Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram...495
    Component Location...497
      4WD Control System Components Location...497
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...498
      4WD Control System Check...498
      4WD Position Indicator Operation Check...500
      4WD Control System Operation Inspection...500
      Visual Inspection...501
      DTC Check...501
      DTC Clearance...501
      DTC Table...502
      Fail-Safe Table...502
      Scan Tool Data...503
      Rear Differential Symptom Diagnosis...504
      4WD Control Symptom Diagnosis...504
      4WD Position Indicator Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON but Engine Stops...505
      4WD Position Indicator Remains ON Steady at Ignition Switch ON...506
      DTC C1240: 4WD Control Module Power Supply Circuit Malfunction...507
      DTC C1243: Internal Circuit Malfunction of 4WD Control Module...508
      DTC C1250: Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Open...508
      DTC C1251: Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Short...510
      DTC C1252: Coupling Assembly Circuit Open...511
      DTC C1253: Coupling Assembly Circuit Short...513
      DTC C1254: 2WD/4WD Switch Malfunction...514
      DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off...516
      DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM...516
      DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS / ESP‚ Control Module...516
      DTC U0155: Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module...516
      Inspection of 4WD Control Module and Its Circuits...516
    Repair Instructions...519
      Rear Differential Oil Level Check...519
      Rear Differential Oil Change...519
      2WD/4WD Switch Removal and Installation...520
      2WD/4WD Switch Inspection...520
      4WD Control Module Removal and Installation...520
      Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...520
      Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Inspection...521
      Coupling Assembly Inspection...521
      Rear Differential Mountings Components...522
      Front Mounting Arm and/or Rear Mounting Bracket Assembly Removal and Installation...523
      Rear Mounting Bracket Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...523
      Rear Differential Dismounting and Remounting...523
      Rear Differential Components...524
      Rear Differential Disassembly and Reassembly...525
      Rear Differential Inspection...536
    Specifications...537
      Tightening Torque Specifications...537
    Special Tools and Equipment...537
      Recommended Service Material...537
      Special Tool...538
  Transfer...540
    General Description...540
      Transfer Description...540
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...540
      Transfer Symptom Diagnosis...540
    Repair Instructions...541
      Transfer Oil Level Check...541
      Transfer Oil Change...541
      Transfer Dismounting and Remounting...542
      Transfer Assembly Components...543
      Transfer Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...544
      Reduction Drive Gear Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...546
      Reduction Driven Gear Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...547
      Transfer Right Case and Left Case Disassembly and Reassembly...548
      Transfer Output Retainer Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...549
      Transfer Assembly Inspection...553
      Bevel Gear Tooth Contact Inspection...553
    Specifications...555
      Tightening Torque Specifications...555
    Special Tools and Equipment...556
      Recommended Service Material...556
      Special Tool...556
  Propeller Shaft...558
    Precautions...558
      Propeller Shaft Caution...558
    General Description...558
      Propeller Shaft Construction...558
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...558
      Propeller Shaft Symptom Diagnosis...558
    Repair Instructions...559
      Propeller Shaft Joint Check...559
      Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation...559
      Propeller Shaft Inspection...559
    Specifications...560
      Tightening Torque Specifications...560
Brakes...561
  Precautions...564
    Precautions...564
      Precautions for Brakes...564
  Brake Control System and Diagnosis...565
    Precautions...565
      Precautions on Brake...565
    General Description...565
      Brakes Construction...565
      Brake Pedal Foot Protection System Construction (If Equipped)...566
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...566
      Brakes Diagnosis Note...566
      Brakes Symptom Diagnosis...567
    Repair Instructions...569
      Brake Pedal Components...569
      Brake Pedal Free Height Inspection...569
      Brake Pedal Play Inspection...569
      Excessive Pedal Travel Inspection...570
      Brake Fluid Level Inspection...570
      Brake Light Switch Adjustment...571
      Air Bleeding of Brake System...571
      Front Brake Hose / Pipe Components...572
      Front Brake Hose and Pipe Removal and Installation...573
      Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Components...574
      Rear Brake Hose and Pipe Removal and Installation...574
      Brake Hose and Pipe Inspection...574
      Master Cylinder and Brake Booster Components...575
      Master Cylinder Reservoir Removal and Installation...576
      Master Cylinder Removal and Installation...577
      Master Cylinder Inspection...578
      Booster Operation Inspection...578
      Brake Booster Removal and Installation...580
      Brake Booster Inspection...580
      Booster Push Clevis Rod Adjustment...580
    Specifications...581
      Tightening Torque Specifications...581
    Special Tools and Equipment...581
      Recommended Service Material...581
      Special Tool...581
  Front Brakes...582
    Repair Instructions...582
      Front Disc Brake Components...582
      Front Disc Brake Pad On-Vehicle Inspection...583
      Front Disc Brake Pad Removal and Installation...583
      Front Disc Brake Pad Inspection...584
      Front Disc Brake Caliper Removal and Installation...584
      Front Disc Brake Caliper Disassembly and Assembly...585
      Front Disc Brake Caliper Check...587
      Front Brake Disc Removal and Installation...587
      Front Brake Disc Inspection...588
    Specifications...589
      Tightening Torque Specifications...589
    Special Tools and Equipment...589
      Recommended Service Material...589
      Special Tool...589
  Rear Brakes...590
    Repair Instructions...590
      Rear Drum Brake Components...590
      Rear Brake Drum Removal and Installation...591
      Rear Brake Drum and Shoe Inspection...591
      Rear Brake Shoe On-Vehicle Inspection...592
      Rear Brake Shoe Removal and Installation...592
      Rear Brake Adjuster and Shoe Lever Check...593
      Wheel Cylinder Removal and Installation...593
      Wheel Cylinder Inspection...594
      Brake Back Plate Removal and Installation...594
    Specifications...595
      Tightening Torque Specifications...595
    Special Tools and Equipment...595
      Recommended Service Material...595
  Parking Brake...596
    Repair Instructions...596
      Parking Brake Cable Components...596
      Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment...597
      Parking Brake Cable Removal and Installation...597
      Parking Brake Lever Removal and Installation...598
    Specifications...599
      Tightening Torque Specifications...599
  ABS...600
    Precautions...600
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles...600
      Precautions in On-Vehicle Service...600
    General Description...601
      ABS Description...601
      ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Description...602
      CAN Communication System Description...602
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...603
      ABS Schematic...603
      ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram...604
    Component Location...606
      ABS Components Location...606
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...607
      ABS Check...607
      ABS Warning Light Check...609
      EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check...609
      DTC Check...610
      DTC Table...610
      DTC Clearance...610
      Scan Tool Data...611
      ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON...612
      ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady...614
      EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady...615
      Serial Data Link Circuit Check...616
      DTC C1013: Control Module Mismatch...619
      DTC C1015: G Sensor Circuit (4WD Model)...620
      DTC 1016: Brake Light Switch...621
      DTC C1021 / C1022 / C1025 / C1026 / C1031 / C1032 / C1035 / C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit / Sensor or Encoder...622
      DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation...624
      DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet / Outlet Solenoid...625
      DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High / Too Low...626
      DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit...627
      DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit...628
      DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect...629
      ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Power and Ground Circuit Check...629
    Repair Instructions...630
      ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check...630
      ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Components...631
      ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...632
      ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation...632
      Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...633
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation...634
      Front and Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection...635
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD Model)...635
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation (2WD Model)...635
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection...636
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation...636
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection...636
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation...636
      G Sensor Removal and Installation (4WD Model)...637
      G Sensor Inspection (4WD Model)...637
    Specifications...638
      Tightening Torque Specifications...638
    Special Tools and Equipment...638
      Special Tool...638
  Electronic Stability Program...639
    Precautions...639
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles...639
      Precautions in On-Vehicle Service...639
      Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation Check...639
      Precautions in Sensor Calibration...639
      Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other Tests...640
    General Description...640
      Electronic Stability Program System Description...640
      Electronic Stability Program Construction...641
      Components of Electronic Stability Program...641
      On-Board Diagnosis System Description...643
      Warning Light, Indicator Light Description...644
      CAN Communication System Description...645
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...646
      Electronic Stability Program Schematic...646
      Electronic Stability Program Wiring Circuit Diagram...647
    Component Location...648
      Electronic Stability Program Component Location...648
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...650
      Electronic Stability Program Check...650
      ESP‚ Warning Light Check...652
      ABS Warning Light Check...652
      EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check...652
      DTC Check...653
      DTC Table...653
      DTC Clearance...657
      Fail-Safe Table...657
      Scan Tool Data...659
      Visual Inspection...660
      ESP‚ Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON...661
      ESP‚ Warning Light Comes ON Steady...662
      ABS Warning Light Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON...663
      ABS Warning Light Comes ON Steady...663
      EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Comes ON Steady...664
      Serial Data Link Circuit Check...666
      DTC C1016: Brake Light Switch...668
      DTC C1017 / C1023: Lateral G Sensor / Yaw Rate Sensor...670
      DTC C1020 / C1028: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Power Supply Failure / Circuit...670
      DTC C1021 / C1022 / C1025 / C1026 / C1031 / C1032 / C1035 / C1036: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit / Sensor or Encoder...671
      DTC C1024: Steering Angle Sensor...673
      DTC C1027: ESP‚ OFF Switch...673
      DTC C1033: Wheel Speed Sensor Deviation...674
      DTC C1034 / C1039: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Power Supply Failure / Internal Failure...676
      DTC C1037: Steering Angle Sensor Power Supply Failure...677
      DTC C1038: Steering Angle Sensor Detect Rolling Counter...678
      DTC C1040: ESP‚ Continuous Operation...679
      DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1043 / C1044 / C1045 / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1053 / C1054 / C1055 / C1056: Inlet / Outlet / Cut / Suction Solenoid...679
      DTC C1057: Power Supply Voltage Too High / Too Low...681
      DTC C1061: Pump Motor Circuit...682
      DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit...683
      DTC C1071: Control Module Internal Defect...684
      DTC C1075: Steering Angle Sensor Calibration...684
      DTC C1091: CAN Invalid Data from ECM...685
      DTC C1096: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Message Counter Error...685
      DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off...686
      DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM / PCM...686
      DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM...686
      DTC U0114: Lost Communication with Four-Wheel Drive Clutch Control Module...686
      DTC U0123: Lost Communication with Yaw Rate Sensor Module...686
      DTC U0126: Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor...686
      ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Power and Ground Circuit Check...686
    Repair Instructions...688
      ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit Operation Check...688
      Sensor Calibration...688
      ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...689
      ESP‚ Hydraulic Unit / Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation...689
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...691
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation...691
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection...691
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...691
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation...691
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection...691
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection...691
      Front Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation...691
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection...691
      Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Encoder Removal and Installation...691
      Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...691
      Yaw Rate / G Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...692
      Yaw Rate / G Sensor Removal and Installation...693
      Yaw Rate / G Sensor Inspection...694
      Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection...694
      Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation...695
      Steering Angle Sensor Inspection...695
      ESP‚ OFF Switch Removal and Installation...695
      ESP‚ OFF Switch Inspection...695
    Specifications...696
      Tightening Torque Specifications...696
    Special Tools and Equipment...696
      Special Tool...696
Transmission / Transaxle...697
  Precautions...700
    Precautions...700
      Precautions on Transmission / Transaxle...700
  Automatic Transmission/Transaxle...701
    Precautions...701
      Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble...701
      Precautions for Disassembly and Reassembly...701
    General Description...703
      A/T Description...703
      Clutch / Brake / Planetary Gear Function of Automatic Transaxle...707
      Table of Component Operation...708
      Operation of Shift Solenoid Valves, Timing Solenoid Valve and TCC Solenoid Valve...708
      Automatic Gear Shift Table...709
      A/T Diagnosis General Description...711
      On-Board Diagnostic System Description...711
      CAN Communication System Description...712
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...713
      Transmission Control Module (TCM) Wiring Diagram...713
      A/T System Diagram...715
    Component Location...716
      Electronic Shift Control System Components Location...716
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...717
      A/T System Check...717
      Visual Inspection...719
      Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check...720
      Transmission Warning Light Check (Non-Euro-OBD model)...720
      DTC Table...720
      DTC Check...722
      DTC Clearance...723
      Fail-Safe Table...723
      Scan Tool Data...725
      A/T Basic Check...728
      Road Test...728
      Manual Road Test...731
      Engine Brake Test...731
      Stall Test...732
      Time Lag Test...733
      Line Pressure Test...734
      “P” Range Test...735
      A/T Symptom Diagnosis...735
      Transmission Warning Light Circuit Check - Light Remains “ON” at Ignition Switch ON (Non-Euro- OBD Model)...743
      Transmission Warning Light Circuit Check - Light Does Not Come “ON” at Ignition Switch ON (Non- Euro-OBD Model)...743
      DTC P0602: Control Module Programming Error...744
      DTC P0705: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)...744
      DTC P0707: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Low...746
      DTC P0711: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor “A” Control Range / Performance...748
      DTC P0712: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Low...749
      DTC P0713: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit High...750
      DTC P0717: Input / Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction...752
      DTC P0722: Output Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit No Signal...753
      DTC P0741 / P0742: TCC Circuit Performance or Stuck OFF / TCC Circuit Stuck ON...755
      DTC P0751 / P0752 / P0756 / P0757: Shift Solenoid Malfunction...756
      DTC P0787: Shift / Timing Solenoid Control Circuit Low...757
      DTC P0788: Shift / Timing Solenoid Control Circuit High...759
      DTC P0961: Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Control Circuit Range / Performance...760
      DTC P0962: Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low...762
      DTC P0963: Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit High...764
      DTC P0973 / P0976: Shift Solenoid-A (No.1) Control Circuit Low / Shift Solenoid-B (No.2) Control Circuit Low...766
      DTC P0974 / P0977: Shift Solenoid-A (No.1) / Shift Solenoid-B (No.2) Control Circuit High...768
      DTC P1702: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error...770
      DTC P1723: Range Select Switch Malfunction...770
      DTC P1878: Torque Converter Clutch Shudder...771
      DTC P2762: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Range / Performance...772
      DTC P2763: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit High...774
      DTC P2764: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Circuit Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low...776
      DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off...778
      DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM / PCM “A”...778
      Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits...778
      TCM Power and Ground Circuit Check...782
      Brake Interlock System Inspection...783
    Repair Instructions...784
      Learning Control Initialization...784
      A/T Fluid Level Check...784
      A/T Fluid Change...785
      Select Lever Components...786
      Select Lever Assembly Removal and Installation...786
      Select Lever Knob Installation...786
      Select Lever Inspection...787
      “3” Position Switch Inspection...787
      Shift Lock Solenoid Inspection...787
      Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement...787
      Select Cable Components...788
      Select Cable Removal and Installation...788
      Select Cable Adjustment...788
      Key Interlock Cable Removal and Installation...789
      Transmission Range Sensor Inspection and Adjustment...791
      Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal and Installation...792
      Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection...792
      Input Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation...793
      Input Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection...793
      Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...793
      Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Inspection...794
      Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and Timing Solenoid Valve) Removal and Installation...794
      Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and Timing Solenoid Valve) Inspection...796
      Pressure Control Solenoid Valves (Pressure Control Solenoid and TCC Solenoid) Removal and Installation...797
      Pressure Control Solenoid Valves Inspection...798
      Transmission Control Module (TCM) Removal and Installation...799
      A/T Relay Inspection...799
      Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement...800
      A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement...800
      Automatic Transaxle Unit Components...801
      Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting...802
      Automatic Transaxle Assembly Components...804
      Automatic Transaxle Unit Disassembly...806
      Oil Pump Assembly Components...818
      Oil Pump Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...818
      Oil Pump Assembly Inspection...819
      Direct Clutch Assembly Components...821
      Direct Clutch Assembly Preliminary Check...821
      Direct Clutch Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...822
      Direct Clutch Assembly Inspection...824
      Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Components...825
      Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Preliminary Check...825
      Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...826
      Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Inspection...829
      2nd Brake Piston Assembly Components...830
      2nd Brake Piston Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...830
      Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast Brake Piston) Assembly Components...831
      Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast Brake Piston) Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...832
      Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast Brake Piston) Assembly Inspection...833
      Countershaft Assembly Components...834
      Countershaft Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...834
      Valve Body Assembly Components...835
      Valve Body Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...836
      Differential Assembly Components...837
      Differential Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...838
      Differential Assembly Inspection...839
      Torque Converter Housing Disassembly and Reassembly...840
      Transaxle Case Disassembly and Reassembly...842
      Automatic Transaxle Unit Inspection and Adjustment...843
      Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly...846
    Specifications...863
      Tightening Torque Specifications...863
    Special Tools and Equipment...864
      Recommended Service Material...864
      Special Tool...864
  Manual Transmission/Transaxle...867
    General Description...867
      Manual Transaxle Construction...867
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...871
      Manual Transaxle Symptom Diagnosis...871
    Repair Instructions...871
      Manual Transaxle Oil Level Check...871
      Manual Transaxle Oil Change...872
      Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement...873
      Gear Shift Control Lever and Cable Components...874
      Gear Shift Control Lever and Cable Removal and Installation...875
      Gear Select Control Cable Adjustment...875
      Back Up Light Switch Removal and Installation...876
      Back Up Light Switch Inspection...876
      Manual Transaxle Unit Components...877
      Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting...878
      Gear Shift and Select Shaft Assembly Components...879
      Gear Shift and Select Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation...880
      Gear Shift and Select Shaft Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...881
      Manual Transaxle Assembly Components...882
      Fifth Gear Disassembly and Reassembly...883
      Manual Transaxle Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly...885
      Right Case Disassembly and Reassembly...890
      Left Case Disassembly and Reassembly...891
      Input Shaft and Countershaft Components...893
      Input Shaft Disassembly and Reassembly...894
      Countershaft Disassembly and Reassembly...897
      Gear Shift Shaft Components...901
      5th and Reverse Gear Shift Shafts Disassembly and Reassembly...901
      Gear Shift Shaft and Fork Inspection...901
      Differential Components...902
      Differential Disassembly and Reassembly...902
    Specifications...904
      Tightening Torque Specifications...904
    Special Tools and Equipment...905
      Recommended Service Material...905
      Special Tool...905
  Clutch...908
    General Description...908
      Clutch (Hydraulic Type) Construction...908
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...909
      Clutch System Symptom Diagnosis...909
    Repair Instructions...910
      Clutch Pedal Inspection...910
      Clutch Fluid Level Inspection...910
      Air Bleeding of Clutch System...910
      Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Components...911
      Clutch Fluid Pipe Removal and Installation...911
      Clutch Fluid Pipe Inspection...911
      Clutch Master Cylinder Removal and Installation...912
      Clutch Operating Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation...912
      Clutch Operating Cylinder Assembly Inspection...913
      Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Components...913
      Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Removal and Installation...914
      Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Inspection...915
    Specifications...916
      Tightening Torque Specifications...916
    Special Tools and Equipment...917
      Recommended Service Material...917
      Special Tool...917
Steering...919
  Precautions...921
    Precautions...921
      Precautions on Steering...921
  Steering General Diagnosis...922
    Precautions...922
      Precautions for Steering Diagnosis...922
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...922
      Steering Symptom Diagnosis...922
      Steering System Inspection...923
  Steering Wheel and Column...924
    Precautions...924
      Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column...924
    General Description...924
      Steering Wheel and Column Construction...924
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...925
      Checking Steering Column for Accident Damage...925
    Repair Instructions...926
      Steering Wheel and Column Components...926
      Steering Wheel Removal and Installation...927
      Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and Installation...928
      Centering Contact Coil Cable Assembly...929
      Contact Coil Cable Assembly Inspection...929
      Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation (ESP‚ model)...929
      Steering Angle Sensor Inspection (ESP‚ model)...930
      Steering Column Removal and Installation...930
      Steering Column Inspection...931
      Ignition Switch Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation (Non- Keyless Start Model)...932
      Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation...932
      Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation...933
    Specifications...934
      Tightening Torque Specifications...934
    Special Tools and Equipment...934
      Special Tool...934
  Power Assisted Steering System...935
    Precautions...935
      P/S System Note...935
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles...935
    General Description...936
      P/S System Description...936
      EPS Diagnosis General Description...937
      On-Board Diagnostic System Description...937
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...938
      EPS System Wiring Circuit Diagram...938
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...939
      EPS System Check...939
      “EPS” Warning Light Check...942
      DTC Check...942
      DTC Clearance...943
      DTC Table...943
      Visual Inspection...945
      Scan Tool Data...946
      P/S System Symptom Diagnosis...947
      DLC and Its Communication Check (No communication to P/S Control Module)...948
      “EPS” Warning Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch Turned ON before Engine Starts...950
      “EPS” Warning Light Remains ON Steady after Engine Starts...952
      DTC C1111 / C1113 / C1115: Torque Sensor Circuit Failure...953
      DTC C1116: Steering Torque Sensor Power Supply Circuit...955
      DTC C1121 / C1123 / C1124: Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Failure...956
      DTC C1122: Engine Speed Signal...958
      DTC C1141 / C1142 / C1143 / C1145: Motor Circuit Failure...960
      DTC C1153: P/S Control Module Power Supply Circuit...961
      DTC C1155: P/S Control Module Internal Failure...962
      P/S Control Module Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check...963
      Inspection of P/S Control Module and Its Circuits...964
      Steering Wheel Play Check...968
      Steering Force Check...968
    Repair Instructions...969
      Steering Gear Case Assembly Components...969
      Tie-Rod End Boot On-Vehicle Inspection...970
      Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation...970
      Tie-Rod End Initial Position Setting...971
      Tie-Rod End Inspection...971
      Steering Shaft Joint On-Vehicle Inspection...971
      Steering Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation...972
      Steering Rack Boot Inspection...973
      Tie-Rod / Rack Boot Removal and Installation...973
      Steering Rack Plunger Removal and Installation...974
      Steering Rack Plunger Inspection...975
      P/S Control Module Removal and Installation...975
      Torque Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection...976
      P/S Motor and Its Circuit Inspection...977
    Specifications...978
      Tightening Torque Specifications...978
    Special Tools and Equipment...978
      Recommended Service Material...978
      Special Tool...978
HVAC...979
  Precautions...982
    Precautions...982
      Precautions on HVAC...982
  Heater and Ventilation...983
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...983
      Heater and Ventilation Diagram...983
      Heater and Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram...984
    Component Location...984
      Electronic Control System Components Location...984
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...985
      Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis...985
    Repair Instructions...986
      HVAC Unit Components...986
      HVAC Unit Removal and Installation (Non-A/C)...986
      Blower Motor Removal and Installation...986
      Blower Motor Inspection...986
      Blower Motor Resistor Removal and Installation...987
      Blower Motor Resistor Inspection...987
      Blower Motor Relay Inspection...988
      HVAC Control Unit Components...988
      HVAC Control Unit Removal and Installation...989
      Blower Speed Selector Inspection...991
      Air Intake Selector Inspection...991
      Air Intake Control Actuator Removal and Installation...991
      Air Intake Control Actuator Inspection...992
      Center Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation...993
      Side Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation...993
      Rear Duct Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...994
      HVAC Air Filter Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...994
      HVAC Air Filter Inspection (If Equipped)...994
  Air Conditioning System...995
    Manual Type...995
      Precautions...995
        A/C System Caution...995
        Precautions on Servicing A/C System...995
      General Description...996
        Sub-Cool A/C System Description...996
        A/C Operation Description at ECM...997
      Schematic and Routing Diagram...998
        A/C System Air Flow Diagram...998
        A/C System Wiring Diagram...999
        Manual A/C Electronic Input Output Diagram...1000
      Component Location...1000
        A/C System Major Components Location...1000
        Electronic Control System Components Location...1001
      Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1002
        A/C System Performance Inspection...1002
        Trouble Diagnosis for Abnormal Pressure...1005
        A/C System Inspection at ECM...1006
        A/C System Symptom Diagnosis...1007
        Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System...1009
      Repair Instructions...1011
        Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge...1011
        Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation...1016
        Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection...1017
        Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...1017
        Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation...1017
        Desiccant Removal and Installation...1018
        HVAC Unit Components...1019
        HVAC Unit Removal and Installation...1020
        Evaporator Inspection...1021
        Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...1021
        Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection...1022
        Expansion Valve Removal and Installation...1022
        Expansion Valve Inspection...1022
        A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection...1023
        A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation...1023
        A/C Switch Inspection...1023
        A/C System Relay Inspection...1024
        Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment...1024
        Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation...1025
        Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation...1025
        Compressor Assembly Components...1026
        Magnet Clutch Inspection...1026
        Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation...1027
        Thermal Switch Inspection...1029
        Thermal Switch Removal and Installation...1029
        Relief Valve Inspection...1029
        Relief valve Removal and Installation...1029
      Specifications...1030
        Tightening Torque Specifications...1030
      Special Tools and Equipment...1031
        Recommended Service Material...1031
        Special Tool...1031
    Automatic Type...1032
      Precautions...1032
        A/C System Caution...1032
        Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble...1032
        Precautions on Servicing A/C System...1032
      General Description...1032
        Auto A/C System Description...1032
        HVAC Control Description...1033
        Sub-Cool A/C System Description...1033
        On-Board Diagnostic System Description...1034
      Schematic and Routing Diagram...1034
        A/C System Air Flow Diagram...1034
        A/C System Wiring Diagram...1035
        Auto A/C Electronic Control Input / Output Diagram...1036
      Component Location...1036
        A/C System Major Components Location...1036
        Electronic Control System Components Location...1037
      Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1038
        Air Conditioning System Check...1038
        A/C System Symptom Diagnosis...1040
        Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System...1042
        DTC Check...1042
        DTC Clearance...1043
        DTC Table...1044
        Fail-Safe Table...1046
        Scan Tool Data...1048
        Visual Inspection...1049
        DTC B1502: Inside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction...1050
        DTC B1503: Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction...1051
        DTC B1504: Sunload Sensor Circuit Malfunction...1052
        DTC B1511: Temperature Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction...1054
        DTC B1512: Air flow Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction...1055
        DTC B1513: Temperature Control Actuator (Motor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction...1057
        DTC B1514: Air Flow Control Actuator (Motor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction...1058
        DTC B1520 / B1521 / B1522: Temperature / Blower Speed / Air Flow Selector Malfunction...1059
        DTC B1541: Back-Up Power Supply Circuit Malfunction...1060
        DTC B1546: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Malfunction...1061
        DTC B1551: Serial Communication Circuit Malfunction...1062
        DTC B1552: HVAC Control Module Check Sum Error...1063
        DTC B1553: CAN Communication Circuit Malfunction...1063
        DTC B1557: VSS Signal Failure...1064
        DTC B1561: ECT Signal Failure...1064
        DTC B1562: Outside Air Temperature Signal Failure...1065
        DTC B1563: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Signal Failure...1065
        DTC B1570: Engine Type Signal Failure...1066
        DTC B1571: Combination Meter Spec Signal Failure...1066
        Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its Circuit...1067
        A/C System Inspection at ECM...1070
      Repair Instructions...1070
        Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge...1070
        HVAC Unit Components...1071
        HVAC Unit Removal and Installation...1072
        Temperature Control Actuator Removal and Installation...1072
        Temperature Control Actuator and Its Circuit Inspection...1072
        Air Flow Control Actuator Removal and Installation...1074
        Air Flow Control Actuator and Its Circuit Inspection...1074
        Air Intake Actuator Removal and Installation...1075
        Air Intake Actuator Inspection...1075
        Actuator Linkage Inspection...1075
        Blower Motor Controller Removal and Installation...1075
        Blower Motor Controller Inspection...1076
        HVAC Control Module Removal and Installation...1076
        Sunload Sensor Removal and Installation...1076
        Sunload Sensor Inspection...1077
        Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...1077
        Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection...1077
        Inside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...1077
        Inside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection...1077
        Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Inspection...1078
        Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation...1078
        Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection...1078
        Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection...1078
        Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation...1078
        Evaporator Inspection...1078
        Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...1078
        Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection...1078
        Expansion Valve Removal and Installation...1078
        Expansion Valve Inspection...1078
        A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection...1078
        A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and Installation...1078
        Compressor Relay Inspection...1078
        Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment...1078
        Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation...1078
        Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation...1078
        Compressor Assembly Components...1078
        Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation...1078
        Magnet Clutch Inspection...1078
        Thermal Switch Inspection...1078
        Thermal Switch Removal and Installation...1078
        Relief Valve Inspection...1078
      Special Tools and Equipment...1079
        Recommended Service Material...1079
        Special Tool...1079
Restraint...1081
  Precautions...1083
    Precautions...1083
      Precautions on Restraint...1083
  Seat Belts...1084
    Precautions...1084
      Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Seat Belt...1084
    General Description...1085
      Seat Belt Construction...1085
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1087
      Repair and Inspection Required after Accident...1087
    Repair Instructions...1088
      Front Seat Belt Components...1088
      Front Seat Belt Removal and Installation...1089
      Front Seat Belt Inspection...1090
      Rear Seat Belt Components...1091
      Rear Seat Belt Removal and Installation...1093
      Rear Seat Belt Inspection...1093
    Specifications...1093
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1093
  Air Bag System...1094
    Precautions...1094
      Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System...1094
      Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components...1094
      Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner...1098
    General Description...1098
      Air Bag System Construction...1098
      Air Bag System Input / Output Table...1099
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1100
      Air Bag System Wiring Circuit Diagram...1100
      Air Bag System Input / Output Diagram...1102
    Component Location...1103
      Air Bag System Components, Wiring and Connectors Location...1103
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1104
      Air Bag Diagnostic System Check...1104
      Air Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow...1105
      DTC Table...1106
      DTC Check...1110
      DTC Clearance...1110
      Scan Tool Data...1110
      “AIR BAG” Warning Light Comes ON Steady...1111
      “AIR BAG” Warning Light Does Not Come ON...1114
      Serial Data Link Circuit Check...1115
      DTC B1013: SDM Internal Failure...1117
      DTC B1014: “AIR BAG” Warning Light Circuit...1118
      DTC B1016: Power Supply Voltage too High...1118
      DTC B1017: Power Supply Voltage too Low...1119
      DTC B1021: Front Air Bag Deployment Record...1120
      DTC B1024 / B1025: Side Air-Bag Deployment Record...1121
      DTC B1026: Seat Belt Pretensioner Activation Record...1121
      DTC B1027: Number of Deployment Times Exceeded Limit...1122
      DTC B1031: Driver Air Bag Circuit High Resistance...1123
      DTC B1032: Driver Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance...1125
      DTC B1033: Driver Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground...1127
      DTC B1034: Driver Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply...1129
      DTC B1041: Passenger Air Bag Circuit High Resistance...1132
      DTC B1042: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance...1135
      DTC B1043: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground...1137
      DTC B1044: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply...1138
      DTC B1051 / B1055: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit High Resistance...1140
      DTC B1052 / B1056: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Low Resistance...1143
      DTC B1053 / B1057: Seat Belt Pretensioner Shorted to Ground...1144
      DTC B1054 / B1058: Seat Belt Pretensioner Circuit Shorted to Power Supply...1146
      DTC B1061 / B1065: Side-Air Bag Circuit High Resistance...1147
      DTC B1062 / B1066: Side-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance...1151
      DTC B1063 / B1067: Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground...1153
      DTC B1064 / B1068: Side-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply...1156
      DTC B1071: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Communication Data Inconsistent...1158
      DTC B1072: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Communication Data Invalid...1158
      DTC B1073: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground...1159
      DTC B1074: Driver Forward Impact-Sensor Circuit Open...1160
      DTC B1081 / B1091: Side Impact-Sensor No Response...1162
      DTC B1082 / B1092: Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Invalid...1162
      DTC B1083 / B1093: Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground...1163
      DTC B1084 / B1094: Side Impact-Sensor Circuit Open...1165
      DTC B1085 / B1095: Side Impact-Sensor Communication DATA Inconsistent...1166
      DTC B1361 / B1365: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit High Resistance...1167
      DTC B1362 / B1366: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance...1171
      DTC B1363 / B1367: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground...1174
      DTC B1364 / B1368: Curtain-Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Power Supply...1176
      SDM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check...1178
      Contact Coil Cable and Its Circuit Check...1180
      Inspection of Intermittent and Poor Connections...1183
      Repair and Inspection Required after Accident...1184
    Repair Instructions...1187
      Disabling Air Bag System...1187
      Enabling Air Bag System...1188
      SDM Removal and Installation...1188
      SDM Inspection...1190
      Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation...1190
      Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection...1191
      Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation...1191
      Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection...1193
      Side-Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation...1194
      Side-Air Bag (Inflator) Inspection...1196
      Side Curtain-Air Bag (Inflator) Module Removal and Installation...1196
      Side Curtain-Air Bag (Inflator) Module Inspection...1198
      Forward Impact-Sensor Removal and Installation...1199
      Forward Impact-Sensor Inspection...1200
      Side Impact-Sensor Removal and Installation...1200
      Side Impact-Sensor Inspection...1201
      Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Module Repair Harness Installation...1201
      Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal...1202
      Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Module and Activated Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal...1213
    Specifications...1214
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1214
    Special Tools and Equipment...1214
      Use of Special Tools...1214
      Special Tool...1216
Body, Cab and Accessories...1217
  Precautions...1223
    Precautions...1223
      Precautions on Body, Cab and Accessories...1223
      Precautions for Body Service...1223
      Fastener Caution for Body Service...1223
  Wiring Systems...1224
    Precautions...1224
      Cautions in Body Electrical System Servicing...1224
    General Description...1224
      Abbreviations...1224
      Wire / Connector Color Symbols...1224
      Symbols and Marks...1225
      How to Read Connector Layout Diagram...1227
      How to Read Connector Codes and Terminal Nos...1228
      How to Read Ground Point...1231
      How to Read Power Supply Diagram...1232
      How to Read System Circuit Diagram...1232
    Connector Layout Diagram...1234
      Connector Layout Diagram...1234
      Engine Compartment...1234
      Instrument Panel...1245
      Door, Roof...1251
      Floor...1255
      Rear...1265
    Ground Point...1266
      Ground (earth) Point...1266
    Power Supply Diagram...1267
      Power Supply Diagram...1267
      Fuses and the Protected Parts...1269
      Fuses in Main Fuse Box...1269
      Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 1...1270
      Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 2 (In J/B (Except Taiwan))...1271
      Individual Circuit Fuse Box No. 2 (In J/B (Taiwan))...1273
      Individual Circuit Fuse Box No.3 (Sedan)...1275
      Junction Block (J/B) Connector / Fuse Layout...1276
      Junction Block Inner Circuit (Overview (Except Taiwan))...1277
      Junction Block Inner Circuit (Detail (Except Taiwan))...1279
      Junction Block Inner Circuit (Overview (Taiwan))...1284
      Junction Block Inner Circuit (Detail (Taiwan))...1286
    System Circuit Diagram...1291
      System Circuit Diagram...1291
      A-1 Cranking System Circuit Diagram...1293
      A-2 Charging System Circuit Diagram...1294
      A-3 Ignition System Circuit Diagram (M15A engine, M16A engine)...1295
      A-3 Ignition System Circuit Diagram (J20A engine)...1296
      A-4 Cooling System Circuit Diagram (M15A engine, M16A engine)...1297
      A-4 Cooling System Circuit Diagram (J20A engine)...1298
      A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (M15A engine)...1299
      A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (M16A engine)...1303
      A-5 Engine and A/C Control System Circuit Diagram (J20A engine)...1307
      A-6 A/T Control System Circuit Diagram...1311
      A-7 Immobilizer System Circuit Diagram...1313
      A-8 Body Control System Circuit Diagram (Except Taiwan)...1314
      A-8 Body Control System Circuit Diagram (Taiwan)...1318
      A-10 4WD Control System (Except Taiwan)...1322
      B-1 Windshield Wiper and Washer Circuit Diagram...1323
      B-2 Rear Wiper and Washer Circuit Diagram (Except Taiwan)...1324
      B-2 Rear Wiper and Washer Circuit Diagram (Taiwan)...1325
      B-3 Rear Defogger Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Except Taiwan))...1326
      B-3 Rear Defogger Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Taiwan))...1327
      B-3 Rear Defogger Circuit Diagram (Sedan)...1328
      B-4 Power Window Circuit Diagram...1329
      B-5 Power Door Lock Circuit Diagram (Except Taiwan)...1331
      B-5 Power Door Lock Circuit Diagram (Taiwan)...1333
      B-6 Power Mirror Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Except Taiwan))...1335
      B-6 Power Mirror Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Taiwan))...1336
      B-6 Power Mirror Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Except Taiwan))...1337
      B-6 Power Mirror Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Taiwan))...1338
      B-7 Horn Circuit Diagram...1339
      B-8 Seat Heater Circuit Diagram...1340
      B-9 Keyless Start System Circuit Diagram...1341
      C-1 Combination Meter Circuit Diagram (Meter)...1342
      C-2 Combination Meter Circuit Diagram (Indicator)...1343
      C-3 Combination Meter Circuit Diagram (Warning Light)...1344
      D-1 Headlight System Circuit Diagram (Except Taiwan)...1346
      D-1 Headlight System Circuit Diagram (Taiwan)...1348
      D-2 Position, Tail and Licence Plate Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Except Taiwan))...1349
      D-2 Position, Tail and Licence Plate Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Except Taiwan))...1350
      D-2 Position, Tail and Licence Plate Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Taiwan))...1351
      D-2 Position, Tail and Licence Plate Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Taiwan))...1352
      D-3 Front Fog Light System Circuit Diagram (Except Taiwan)...1353
      D-3 Front Fog Light System Circuit Diagram (Taiwan)...1354
      D-4 Illumination Light System Circuit Diagram (Except Taiwan)...1355
      D-4 Illumination Light System Circuit Diagram (Taiwan)...1356
      D-5 Interior Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Except Taiwan))...1357
      D-5 Interior Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Taiwan))...1358
      D-5 Interior Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Except Taiwan))...1359
      D-5 Interior Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Taiwan))...1360
      D-6 Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Except Taiwan))...1361
      D-6 Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Except Taiwan))...1363
      D-6 Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback (Taiwan))...1365
      D-6 Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan (Taiwan))...1367
      D-7 Brake Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback)...1369
      D-7 Brake Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan)...1370
      D-8 Back-Up Light System Circuit Diagram (Hatchback)...1371
      D-8 Back-Up Light System Circuit Diagram (Sedan)...1372
      D-9 Headlight Beam Leveling System Circuit Diagram (Manual Leveling)...1373
      D-10 Rear Fog Light Circuit Diagram (Hatchback)...1374
      D-10 Rear Fog Light Circuit Diagram (Sedan)...1375
      E-1 Heater System Circuit Diagram...1376
      E-2 Auto A/C System Circuit Diagram...1378
      F-1 Air-Bag System Circuit Diagram (4ch)...1380
      F-1 Air-Bag System Circuit Diagram (8ch)...1381
      F-2 Anti-Lock Brake System Circuit Diagram...1383
      F-3 Electronic Stability Program System Circuit Diagram...1385
      F-4 Power Steering System Circuit Diagram...1387
      G-1 Audio System Circuit Diagram...1389
      G-2 Multi Information Display / Accessory Socket System Circuit Diagram...1391
      G-4 Navigation System Circuit Diagram...1392
    List of Connector...1394
      List of Connectors...1394
      C Connector...1394
      E Connector...1395
      G Connector...1397
      J Connector...1399
      K Connector...1400
      L Connector...1400
      M Connector (Sedan)...1403
      O Connector (Hatchback)...1403
      Q Connector (8ch)...1404
      R Connector...1404
      S Connector...1404
  Lighting Systems...1405
    Precautions...1405
      Precautions for Discharge Headlight Service (If Equipped)...1405
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles (Headlight Auto Leveling System)...1405
    General Description...1405
      Discharge Headlight Description (If Equipped)...1405
      Headlight Auto Leveling System Description (If Equipped)...1406
      Auto-On Headlight System Description (If Equipped)...1408
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1409
      Headlight Auto Leveling System Wiring Circuit Diagram...1409
    Component Location...1409
      Lighting System Components Location...1409
      Interior Light System Location...1411
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1411
      Self-Diagnosis Function for Headlight Auto Leveling System...1411
      Headlight Leveling Warning Light Check...1412
      Headlight Symptom Diagnosis (Discharge Headlight Model)...1412
      Headlight Symptom diagnosis (Other than Discharge Headlight Model)...1413
      Auto-On Headlight System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1413
      DRL System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1414
      Headlight Auto Leveling System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1414
      Headlight Manual Leveling System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1414
      Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis...1415
      Clearance, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis...1415
      Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis...1416
      Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis...1416
      Front Fog Light Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1416
      Rear Fog Light Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1416
      Illumination Cancel System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1417
      Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis...1417
      DRL Operation Inspection (If Equipped)...1417
      Inspection of DRL Controller and Its Circuits (If Equipped)...1418
      Auto-On Headlight Operation Inspection (If Equipped)...1419
      Inspection of Auto-On Headlight Controller and Its Circuit (If Equipped)...1419
      Inspection of Headlight Leveling Control Module and Its Circuit (Headlight Auto Leveling System)...1420
    Repair Instructions...1422
      Headlight Housing Removal and Installation...1422
      Headlight Bulb Replacement (Discharge Headlight Model)...1423
      Ballast Removal and Installation (Discharge Headlight Model)...1423
      Igniter Removal and Installation (Discharge Headlight Model)...1424
      Headlight Aiming Adjustment with Screen...1424
      Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation...1426
      Headlight Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection...1426
      Hazard Warning Switch Removal and Installation...1427
      Hazard Warning Switch Inspection...1427
      Brake Light Switch Inspection...1427
      Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation...1428
      Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection...1428
      Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Removal and Installation...1428
      Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Relay Inspection...1429
      License Light Assembly Removal and Installation (Hatchback)...1429
      License Light Removal and Installation (Sedan)...1430
      Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1430
      Front Fog Light Switch Inspection (If Equipped)...1431
      Front Fog Light Aiming Adjustment with Screen (If Equipped)...1431
      Rear Fog Light Switch Inspection (If Equipped)...1432
      Headlight Manual Levering Switch Inspection (If Equipped)...1433
      Headlight Leveling Actuator Inspection (If Equipped)...1433
      Height Sensor Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1434
      Height Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection (If Equipped)...1435
      Headlight Leveling Control Module Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1435
      Initialization of Headlight Auto Leveling System...1435
      Auto-On Headlight Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)...1436
      Illumination Cancel Switch Inspection (If Equipped)...1437
      Tail Light Relay, Headlight Relay, Front Fog Light Relay Inspection (If Equipped)...1437
    Specifications...1438
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1438
  Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn...1439
    Precautions...1439
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles for Combination Meter...1439
    General Description...1439
      CAN Communication System Description...1439
      Auto Volume Control System Description (If Equipped)...1441
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1442
      Combination Meter Circuit Diagram...1442
    Component Location...1444
      Audio System Component Location...1444
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1445
      Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis...1445
      Tachometer Symptom Diagnosis...1445
      Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter Symptom Diagnosis...1445
      Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis...1445
      Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis...1446
      Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis...1446
      Brake and Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis...1447
      Seat Belt Reminder Light Symptom Diagnosis...1447
      A/T Shift Position Indicator Symptom Diagnosis (A/T Model)...1447
      Charge Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis...1448
      Main Beam (High Beam) Indicator Symptom Diagnosis...1448
      Warning Buzzer Circuit Symptom Diagnosis...1448
      Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1449
      Horn Symptom Diagnosis...1449
      Information Display Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1449
      Clock System Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1450
      Audio System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1451
      Remote Audio Control Switch Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1452
      Navigation Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1452
    Repair Instructions...1453
      Ignition Switch Removal and Installation...1453
      Ignition Switch Inspection...1453
      Combination Meter Removal and Installation...1453
      Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation...1454
      Fuel Level Sensor Inspection...1454
      Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation...1454
      Oil Pressure Switch Inspection...1454
      Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection...1455
      Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection...1455
      Parking Brake Switch Inspection...1455
      Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection...1455
      Rear End Door Switch Inspection (Hatchback)...1455
      Trunk Lid Switch Inspection (Sedan)...1456
      Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1456
      Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection (If Equipped)...1456
      Instrument Panel Removal and Installation...1456
      Information Display (Clock) Removal and Installation...1458
      Audio Unit Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1458
      Front Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1458
      Rear Speaker Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1459
      GPS Antenna Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1459
      Horn Removal and Installation...1459
      Horn Inspection...1459
      Horn Relay Inspection...1460
      Antenna Base Removal and Installation (Hatchback)...1460
      Remote Audio Control Switch Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1460
      Remote Audio Control Switch Inspection (If Equipped)...1461
      Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection (For Audio Unit) (If Equipped)...1461
    Specifications...1461
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1461
  Wipers / Washers...1462
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1462
      Front Wiper and Washer Symptom Diagnosis...1462
      Rear Wiper and Washer Symptom Diagnosis...1462
    Repair Instructions...1463
      Wipers and Washers Components...1463
      Washer Tank and Washer Pump Removal and Installation...1464
      Washer Pump Inspection...1464
      Windshield Wiper Removal and Installation...1464
      Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection...1465
      Rear Wiper Removal and Installation...1467
      Rear Wiper Motor Inspection...1468
      Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation...1469
      Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection...1469
      Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation...1471
      Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection...1471
      Rear Wiper Relay Removal and Installation...1471
      Rear Wiper Relay Inspection...1471
    Specifications...1472
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1472
  Glass / Windows / Mirrors...1473
    Precautions...1473
      Precautions for Power Window Service (Pinching Prevention Function Model)...1473
    General Description...1473
      Rear End Door Window / Back Window Defogger System Description...1473
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1474
      Power Window Circuit Diagram (Pinching Prevention Function Model)...1474
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1475
      Rear End Door Window / Back Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis...1475
      Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis...1475
      Inspection of Pinching Prevention Function (Pinching Prevention Function Model)...1476
      Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis...1476
      Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1477
    Repair Instructions...1477
      Windshield Components...1477
      Windshield Removal and Installation...1478
      Front Pillar Window Components...1482
      Front Pillar Window Removal and Installation...1482
      Rear Quarter Window Components (Hatchback Model)...1483
      Rear Quarter Window Removal and Installation (Hatchback Model)...1483
      Rear End Door Window Components (Hatchback Model)...1484
      Rear End Door Glass Removal and Installation (Hatchback Model)...1484
      Back Window Components (Sedan Model)...1485
      Back Window Removal and Installation (Sedan Model)...1485
      Front Door Window Components...1486
      Front Door Glass Removal and Installation...1487
      Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation...1488
      Front Door Window Regulator Inspection...1488
      Rear Door Window Components...1489
      Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation...1490
      Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation...1491
      Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection...1492
      Rear End Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection...1492
      Rear End Door Window / Back Window Defogger Relay Inspection...1492
      Rear End Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection...1493
      Rear End Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair...1494
      Power Window Main Switch Inspection...1494
      Power Window Sub Switch Inspection...1496
      Pulse Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection (Pinching Prevention Function Model)...1497
      Power Window Main Switch Initialization (Pinching Prevention Function Model)...1498
      Door Mirror Components...1498
      Door Mirror Removal and Installation...1499
      Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection...1499
      Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection...1499
      Door Mirror Heater Inspection (If Equipped)...1499
      Door Mirror Heater Switch Inspection (If Equipped)...1500
    Special Tools and Equipment...1500
      Recommended Service Material...1500
  Security and Locks...1501
    General Description...1501
      Key Coding Construction...1501
      Rear End Door Opener System Description...1501
    Component Location...1502
      Power Door Lock and Keyless Entry System Component Location...1502
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1503
      Power Door Lock System Symptom Diagnosis...1503
      Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection...1503
      Keyless Entry System Symptom Diagnosis...1504
      Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection...1505
      Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1505
      Rear End Door Opener System Symptom Diagnosis...1505
      Rear End Door Opener System Operation Inspection...1505
    Repair Instructions...1506
      Front Door Lock Assembly Components...1506
      Front Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation...1506
      Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection...1508
      Power Door Lock Switch Inspection...1508
      Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection...1508
      Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection...1509
      Rear Door Lock Assembly Components...1510
      Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation...1510
      Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection...1510
      Rear End Door Lock Assembly Components (Hatchback Model)...1511
      Rear End Door Lock Assembly Removal and Installation (Hatchback Model)...1512
      Rear End Door Lock Assembly Inspection (Hatchback Model)...1512
      Rear End Door Opener Switch Inspection (Hatchback Model)...1513
      Trunk Lid Lock Assembly Components (Sedan Model)...1513
      Trunk Lid Lock Assembly Removal and Installation (Sedan Model)...1514
      Trunk Lid Lock Assembly Inspection (Sedan Model)...1515
      Replacement of Transmitter Battery (Other than Keyless Start Model)...1515
      Programming Transmitter Code for Keyless Entry System (Other than Keyless Start Model)...1515
      Keyless Entry Answer Back Function Change- over Procedure...1516
      Keyless Entry Receiver Removal and Installation...1516
      Keyless Entry Receiver and Its Circuit Inspection...1517
    Specifications...1518
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1518
    Special Tools and Equipment...1518
      Recommended Service Material...1518
  Seats...1519
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1519
      Front Seat Heater Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)...1519
    Repair Instructions...1520
      Front Seat Components...1520
      Front Seat Removal and Installation...1521
      Front Seat Heater Switch (Driver and Passenger Side) Inspection (If Equipped)...1521
      Front Seat Heater Wire Inspection (If Equipped)...1521
      Rear Seat Components...1522
      Rear Seat Removal and Installation...1524
    Specifications...1524
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1524
    Special Tools and Equipment...1524
      Recommended Service Material...1524
  Interior Trim...1525
    Repair Instructions...1525
      Floor Carpet Removal and Installation...1525
      Head Lining Removal and Installation...1526
      Console Box Components...1528
    Specifications...1528
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1528
  Hood / Fenders / Doors...1529
    Repair Instructions...1529
      Hood Removal and Installation...1529
      Hood Inspection and Adjustment...1529
      Front Fender Components...1530
      Front Fender Removal and Installation...1530
      Front Door Assembly Components...1531
      Front Door Assembly Removal and Installation...1531
      Rear Door Assembly Components...1533
      Rear Door Assembly Removal and Installation...1533
      Rear End Door Assembly Components (Hatchback Model)...1534
      Rear End Door Assembly Removal and Installation (Hatchback Model)...1535
      Trunk Lid Components (Sedan Model)...1536
      Trunk Lid Removal and Installation (Sedan Model)...1537
    Specifications...1539
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1539
    Special Tools and Equipment...1539
      Recommended Service Material...1539
  Body Structure...1540
    Repair Instructions...1540
      Front Bumper and Rear Bumper Components...1540
      Radiator Grille Removal and Installation...1541
      Front Bumper Extension Removal and Installation (if equipped)...1542
      Rear Bumper Extension Removal and Installation (if equipped)...1543
      Cowl Top and Front Lower Crossmember Components...1544
    Specifications...1545
      Body Dimensions...1545
      Panel Clearance...1557
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1558
  Paint / Coatings...1559
    General Description...1559
      Anti-Corrosion Treatment Construction...1559
      Plastic Parts Finishing...1559
    Component Location...1560
      Sealant Application Areas...1560
      Under Coating Application Areas...1568
      Anti-Corrosion Compound Application Area...1570
  Exterior Trim...1572
    Repair Instructions...1572
      Roof Molding Removal and Installation...1572
      Splash Guard Removal and Installation (If Equipped)...1573
    Specifications...1573
      Tightening Torque Specifications...1573
Control Systems...1575
  Precautions...1577
    Precautions...1577
      Precautions for Control Systems...1577
  Body Electrical Control System...1578
    Precautions...1578
      Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble...1578
    General Description...1578
      BCM General Description...1578
      CAN Communication System Description...1579
      Theft Deterrent Light Description...1580
      Security Alarm Description (If Equipped)...1580
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1581
      Body Electrical Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram...1581
      Connector Layout Diagram of BCM and Junction Block...1584
    Component Location...1585
      BCM and Related System Component Location...1585
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1586
      BCM Self-Diagnosis Function...1586
      Body Electrical Control System Check...1587
      Scan Tool Data...1589
      DTC Table...1591
      DTC Check...1592
      DTC Clearance...1593
      BCM Power Circuit and Ground Circuit Check...1594
      DTC B1133 (No. 1133): Battery Voltage Too High...1595
      DTC B1141 / B1142 (No. 1141 / No. 1142): Outside Air Temperature (Ambient Temp.) Sensor Circuit Malfunction...1596
      DTC B1150 (No. 1150): Air Bag Communication Circuit Malfunction...1597
      DTC B1157 (No. 1157): Air Bag Deployment Signal Input...1598
      DTC B1170 (No. 1170): EEPROM Access Error...1598
      DTC U0073 (No. 0073): Control Module Communication Bus Off...1598
      DTC U0100 (No. 0100): Lost Communication with ECM...1598
      DTC U0101 (No. 0101): Lost Communication with TCM...1598
      DTC U0155 (No. 0155): Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module...1598
      DTC U1144 (No. 1144): Lost Communication with Keyless Start Control Module...1598
      Inspection of BCM and Its Circuits...1599
    Repair Instructions...1606
      BCM (Included in Junction Block) Removal and Installation...1606
      Security Alarm Mode Selection Procedure (If Equipped)...1607
      Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation...1607
      Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection...1607
    Special Tools and Equipment...1607
      Special Tool...1607
  Immobilizer Control System...1608
    Precautions...1608
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles...1608
      Precaution in Replacing ECM...1608
      Precaution in Replacing Ignition Key...1608
      Precautions in Handling Immobilizer Control System...1608
    General Description...1609
      Immobilizer Control System Introduction...1609
      On-Board Diagnostic System Description (Self-diagnosis Function)...1609
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1610
      Immobilizer Control System Wiring Circuit Diagram...1610
    Component Location...1612
      Immobilizer Control System Components Location...1612
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1612
      Immobilizer Control System Check...1612
      DTC Check...1613
      DTC Clearance...1613
      DTC Table...1614
      Scan Tool Data...1615
      Immobilizer Indicator Light Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop...1616
      Immobilizer Indicator Light Remains ON after Engine Start...1617
      DTC P1614: Transponder Response Error...1617
      DTC P1615: Steering Lock Unit Communication Error...1618
      DTC P1616: Unregistered Keyless Start Control Module...1619
      DTC P1618: Keyless Start Control Module CAN Communication Error...1620
      DTC P1621: Immobilizer Communication Line Error...1620
      DTC P1622: EEPROM Reading / Writing Error...1621
      DTC P1623: Unregistered Transponder...1621
      DTC P1625: Immobilizer Antenna Error...1622
      DTC P1636: Immobilizer Information Registration Failure...1622
      DTC P1638: Immobilizer Information Mismatched...1623
      Inspection of ICM and Its Circuit...1624
    Repair Instructions...1626
      ICM Removal and Installation...1626
      Registration of the Ignition Key...1626
      Procedure after ECM Replacement...1626
    Special Tools and Equipment...1627
      Special Tool...1627
  Keyless Start System...1628
    Precautions...1628
      Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles...1628
    General Description...1629
      Keyless Start System Description...1629
      Parts and Functions...1630
      Keyless Engine Start Function...1631
      Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System...1632
      Trunk Lid Opener Function of Keyless Start System (Sedan)...1633
      Operation Area of Remote Controller...1634
      Alarm Function...1635
      CAN Communication System Description...1635
    Schematic and Routing Diagram...1636
      Keyless Start System Electric Wiring Circuit Diagram...1636
    Diagnostic Information and Procedures...1637
      Self-Diagnosis Function...1637
      Keyless Start System Diagnosis Introduction...1637
      Keyless Start System Check...1637
      Customer Questionnaire (Example)...1638
      Key Indicator Light Check...1638
      DTC Check...1639
      DTC Table...1640
      DTC Clearance...1640
      Keyless Start System Symptom Diagnosis...1641
      Keyless Start System Operation Inspection...1643
      Door Lock Operation (Keyless Start System)...1643
      Inspection of Keyless Start Control Module and Its Circuits...1643
      No DTC Detection After Performing DTC Check...1649
      Key Indicator Light Circuit Check (Key Indicator Light Doesn’t Light when Ignition Knob Switch is Pushed)...1650
      Keyless Start Control Module Power and Ground Circuit Check...1652
      DTC No. 11: Communication Error with Steering Lock Unit...1653
      DTC No. 13 / No. 14: Release Signal Error from Steering Lock Unit / Steering Lock Unit Malfunction...1654
      DTC No. 21 / No. 22: Internal Error of Keyless Start Control Module (EEPROM Reading Error) / (EEPROM Writing Error)...1654
      DTC No. 31: Lost Communication with BCM...1655
      DTC No. 33: Control Module Communication Bus Off...1655
      DTC No. 51 / No. 52 / No. 53: Driver Side / Passenger Side / Rear End Door / Trunk Lid Request Switch Failure...1655
    Repair Instructions...1656
      Antennas and Request Switches Removal and Installation...1656
      Front Door (Driver and Passenger Side), Rear End Door / Trunk Lid Request Switch Inspection...1657
      Steering Lock Unit Removal and Installation...1657
      Steering Lock Unit Inspection...1657
      Front Door Lock Switch Inspection...1658
      Keyless Start Control Module Removal and Installation...1658
      Remote Controller Inspection...1658
      Replacement of Remote Controller Battery...1658
      Registration Procedure for Remote Controller ID Code...1659
...

Suzuki SX4, SX4 Crossover Repair Service Manual 2006-2016

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