Komatsu Skid-Steer Loader SK818, SK820 turbo Repair Service Manual

Make: 
Model: 
Price: US$ 75.00

Complete service repair manual with Electrical Wiring Diagrams for Komatsu Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo, with all the technical information to maintain, diagnose, repair, rebuild like professional mechanics.

Komatsu Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo workshop service repair manual includes:
* Numbered table of contents easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.
* Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information
* Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.
* Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.
* Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.
* Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.
* Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.
* Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Total Pages: 1,779 pages
File Format: PDF (Internal Links, Bookmarked, Table of Contents, Searchable, Printable, high quality)
Language: English

WEAM004502 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
WEAM005102 - Skid-Steer Loader SK820-5 turbo Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
WEAM005400 - Skid-Steer Loader SK820-5 turbo Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
WEAM005402 - Skid-Steer Loader SK820-5 turbo Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
WEBM005000 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo Shop Manual.pdf
WEBM005001 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo Shop Manual.pdf
WEBM005200 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo Shop Manual.pdf

MAIN SECTIONS
WEAM004502 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5 Operation & Maintenance Manual....2
  1.1 FOREWORD....4
  1.2 INFORMATION ON SAFETY....5
  1.3 INTRODUCTION....7
    1.3.1 INTENDED USES....7
    1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USES....7
    1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS....7
    1.3.4 RUNNING-IN....8
  1.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION....9
    1.4.1 MACHINE SERIAL NUMBER....9
    1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)....9
    1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSION PLATE....10
    1.4.4 TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR SERIAL NUMBER....10
    1.4.5 CAB SERIAL NUMBER....10
    1.4.6 EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION PLATE (if installed)....10
    1.4.7 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DEALERS ADDRESS....11
  TABLE OF CONTENTS....12
  2.1 SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES....19
    2.1.1 POSITION OF THE SAFETY PLATES....19
      2.1.1.1 SAFETY PLATES....19
      2.1.1.2 SAFETY PLATES FOR MACHINES WITH EXCAVATOR....21
    2.1.2 PICTOGRAMS AND RELEVANT MEANINGS....23
    2.1.3 POSITION OF THE NOISE PLATES....26
    2.1.4 VIBRATIONS TO WHICH THE OPERATOR IS SUBJECTED....26
  2.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS....27
    2.2.1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES....27
    2.2.2 SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS....27
    2.2.3 CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTION ITEMS....27
    2.2.4 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS....28
    2.2.5 LEAVING THE OPERATORS SEAT....28
    2.2.6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE MACHINE....29
    2.2.7 CHECKING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS (if installed)....29
    2.2.8 PREVENTING FIRES DUE TO FUEL AND OIL....30
    2.2.9 PREVENTING BURNS....30
    2.2.10 PREVENTING DAMAGE DUE TO ASBESTOS POWDER....31
    2.2.11 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....31
    2.2.12 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRST AID KIT....32
    2.2.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE....32
    2.2.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE EQUIPMENT....32
  2.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....33
    2.3.1 SAFETY ON THE WORK SITE....33
    2.3.2 FIRE PREVENTION....33
    2.3.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE OPERATOR'S CAB....33
    2.3.4 ROOM VENTILATION....34
    2.3.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE LIGHTS (if installed)....34
    2.3.6 CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS - CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES (if installed)....34
  2.4 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING....35
    2.4.1 STARTING THE ENGINE....35
    2.4.2 RULES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN TRAVELLING ON ROADS....35
    2.4.3 CHECKS FOR TRAVELLING IN REVERSE....36
    2.4.4 MOVING THE MACHINE....37
    2.4.5 WORKING ON SLOPES....37
    2.4.6 PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION....39
    2.4.7 VISIBILITY....40
    2.4.8 WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES....40
    2.4.9 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....40
    2.4.10 WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND....40
    2.4.11 PARKING THE MACHINE....41
  2.5 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....42
    2.5.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....42
    2.5.2 THE ROUTE....42
  2.6 BATTERY....43
    2.6.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON BATTERIES....43
    2.6.2 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....43
  2.7 PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY....44
  2.8 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE....46
    2.8.1 WARNING PLATES....46
    2.8.2 TOOLS....46
    2.8.3 PERSONNEL....47
    2.8.4 EQUIPMENT....47
    2.8.5 WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE....47
    2.8.6 KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN....47
    2.8.7 USE OF THE ENGINE DURING MAINTENANCE....48
    2.8.8 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE PARTS THAT ARE CRITICAL FOR SAFETY....48
    2.8.9 STOP THE ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OPERATION OR INSPECTION....48
    2.8.10 RULES FOR REFUELLING AND ADDING OIL....49
    2.8.11 CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....49
    2.8.12 USING LAMPS....49
    2.8.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR....50
    2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE STARTER....50
    2.8.15 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES....51
    2.8.16 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING ON HIGH-PRESSURE SYSTEMS....51
    2.8.17 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES....51
    2.8.18 COOLING FAN AND FAN BELT....52
    2.8.19 WASTE MATERIALS....52
    2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN INFLATING THE TYRES....52
    2.8.21 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING THE SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES....53
  3.1 SAFETY LOCKS....55
    3.1.1 LOADER LOCKS....55
    3.1.2 EXCAVATOR LOCKS (if installed)....57
    3.1.3 ASPHALT CUTTER LOCKS (if installed)....59
  3.2 GENERAL VIEWS....60
    3.2.1 FRONT GENERAL VIEW....60
    3.2.2 REAR GENERAL VIEW....61
    3.2.3 CAB INSIDE GENERAL VIEW....62
  3.3 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS....64
    3.3.1 INSTRUMENTS....64
    3.3.2 WARNING LIGHTS....66
    3.3.3 SWITCHES UND PUSH BUTTONS....71
    3.3.4 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES....76
    3.3.5 MACHINE CONTROLS....78
  3.4 FUSES AND RELAYS....98
    3.4.1 MACHINE FUNCTION FUSES....98
    3.4.2 MAIN FUSE....99
    3.4.3 RELAYS....100
  3.5 GUARDS AND DRIVERS SEAT....102
    3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD....102
    3.5.2 REAR PANEL....103
    3.5.3 CAB....104
      3.5.3.1 RAISING THE CAB....105
    3.5.4 STANDARD SEAT....107
    3.5.5 CUSHIONED SEAT....107
    3.5.6 SAFETY BELT....108
    3.5.7 EMERGENCY EXIT....108
    3.5.8 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE....109
    3.5.9 FIRE EXTINGUISHER....109
    3.5.10 FIRST AID KIT....109
  3.6 USE OF THE MACHINE....110
    3.6.1 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....110
      3.6.1.1 VISUAL CHECKS....110
      3.6.1.2 OPERATIONAL CHECKS....111
    3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE....112
      3.6.2.1 STARTING WITH WARM ENGINE OR IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES....112
      3.6.2.2 STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLIMATES....113
    3.6.3 WARMING THE ENGINE....114
    3.6.4 HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL....114
    3.6.5 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEMERN)....114
      3.6.5.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....116
    3.6.6 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM)....118
      3.6.6.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....120
    3.6.7 MOVING ON SLOPES....122
    3.6.8 MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH....123
  3.7 PARKING THE MACHINE....124
    3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND....124
    3.7.2 PARKING ON SLOPES....125
  3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE....126
  3.9 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....127
    3.9.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....127
    3.9.2 TRANSPORT....128
  3.10 HOW TO LIFT THE MACHINE....129
  3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON....130
    3.11.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS....130
    3.11.2 COOLANT....130
    3.11.3 BATTERY....131
    3.11.4 OTHER PRECAUTIONS....131
    3.11.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK....131
  3.12 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON....132
  3.13 USING THE WORK EQUIPMENT....133
    3.13.1 LOWERING THE EQUIPMENT IN CASE OF MACHINE FAILURE....133
    3.13.2 ORGANIZING THE WORK ARE....134
    3.13.3 LOADING MATERIAL ON HEAPS AND ON LEVEL SURFACES....135
    3.13.4 LOADING MATERIAL ON SLOPES....136
    3.13.5 DIGGING METHOD....137
    3.13.6 CHANGING THE BUCKET OR THE EQUIPMENT WITH STANDARD RAPID COUPLING....138
      3.13.6.1 RELEASING THE BUCKET....139
      3.13.6.2 COUPLING THE BUCKET....139
    3.13.7 CHANGING THE BUCKET OR THE EQUIPMENT WITH OPTIONAL RAPID COUPLING....141
      3.13.7.1 REMOVING THE BUCKET OR THE EQUIPMENT....142
      3.13.7.2 CONNECTING THE BUCKET....143
      3.13.7.3 CHECKING THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS....144
      3.13.7.4 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING PINS....145
  3.14 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY....146
    3.14.1 BEFORE THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....146
    3.14.2 DURING THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....147
    3.14.3 AFTER THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....147
  3.15 TROUBLESHOOTING....148
    3.15.1 HOW TO REMOVE THE MACHINE....148
    3.15.2 IF THE FUEL HAS BEEN COMPLETELY DEPLETED....148
    3.15.3 IF THE BATTERY IS DEPLETED....149
      3.15.3.1 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....150
    3.15.4 OTHER TROUBLES....151
      3.15.4.1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT....151
      3.15.4.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....151
      3.15.4.3 ENGINE....152
      3.15.4.4 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION....153
  4.1 GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE....157
  4.2 MAINTENANCE NOTES....159
    4.2.1 NOTES REGARDING THE ENGINE....159
      4.2.1.1 ENGINE OIL....159
      4.2.1.2 COOLANT....159
      4.2.1.3 FUEL....160
    4.2.2 NOTES REGARDING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....160
    4.2.3 NOTES REGARDING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM....160
    4.2.4 NOTES REGARDING LUBRICATION....161
    4.2.5 PARTS SUBJECT TO WEAR THAT PERIODICALLY NEED CHANGING....161
  4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS....162
    4.3.1 HOMOLOGATED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS TYPE HEES....164
  4.4 DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS....165
    4.4.1 STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES....165
    4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING TORQUES....165
  4.5 LUBRICATION....166
    4.5.1 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM....166
  4.6 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE COMPONENTS CONNECTED WITH SAFETY....167
    4.6.1 CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY....168
  4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN....174
  4.8 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE....176
    4.8.1 WHEN REQUIRED....176
      4.8.1.a CHECKING, CLEANING OR CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE....176
      4.8.1.b TYRE ROTATION....177
      4.8.1.c DRAINING THE FUEL TANK....178
      4.8.1.d RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE....179
      4.8.1.e CHECKING THE BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL....180
    4.8.2 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING....181
      4.8.2.a VARIOUS CHECKS....181
      4.8.2.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL....181
      4.8.2.c CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL....182
      4.8.2.d CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL....183
      4.8.2.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....184
      4.8.2.f CHECKING THE WATER SEPARATOR FOR SEDIMENTS AND WATER....185
      4.8.2.g CHECKING THE WIRING SYSTEM....185
    4.8.3 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....186
    4.8.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....186
      4.8.4.a CHECKING THE TYRE PRESSURE....186
      4.8.4.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....186
    4.8.5 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....187
    4.8.6 MAINTENANCE EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....187
      4.8.6.a ADJUSTING THE FAN BELT TENSION....187
      4.8.6.b CHECKING THE GEARING CHAIN TENSION....188
      4.8.6.c CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATORS....190
      4.8.6.d CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE....190
      4.8.6.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSIONS....191
      4.8.6.f LUBRICATING THE JOINTS....192
      4.8.6.g CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL....193
      4.8.6.h CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER....194
    4.8.7 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES)....195
    4.8.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION....195
      4.8.8.a CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER....195
      4.8.8.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER....197
      4.8.8.c CLEANING THE WATER SEPARATOR....198
      4.8.8.d DRAINING THE HYDRAULIC OIL TANK (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES)....199
    4.8.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION....200
      4.8.9.a CHANGING THE OIL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSION....200
      4.8.9.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION FILTER....201
      4.8.9.c CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE....202
    4.8.10 MANUTENZIONE OGNI 2000 ORE....203
      4.8.10.a CHANGING THE COOLANT....203
      4.8.10.b CHANGING THE SUCTION FILTER....204
      4.8.10.c CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER....205
  5.1 TECHNICAL DATA....207
    5.1.1 STANDARD MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS....207
    5.1.2 MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....209
    5.1.3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS....213
  6.1 AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....217
    6.1.1 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY....217
    6.1.2 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT....218
    6.1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STANDARD MACHINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....219
    6.1.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT OF THE MACHINE VERSION WITH HIGH-FLOW AND SUPER-FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....220
  6.2 CHANGING THE AUTHORIZED EQUIPMENT....221
    6.2.1 CONNECTING THE EXCAVATOR....221
    6.2.2 CONNECTING THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....222
    6.2.3 CONNECTING THE RETURN CIRCUIT WITH DIRECT DRAINAGE INTO THE TANK....224
    6.2.4 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR THE USE OF THE EXCAVATOR....225
    6.2.5 USING THE MACHINE WITH THE EXCAVATOR....225
  6.3 PALLET FORKS....226
  6.4 CHANGING THE OPERATING PATTERN....227
    6.4.1 HOW TO CHANGE THE OPERATING PATTERN....229
  6.5 HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM....230
    6.5.1 MACHINE CONTROLS....230
      6.5.1.1 TRAVEL AND STEERING CONTROL LEVERS....231
      6.5.1.2 WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL PEDALS (LOADER ARM AND BUCKET)....233
      6.5.1.3 AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC KIT CONTROL....236
    6.5.2 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM)....239
      6.5.2.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....241
WEAM005102 - Skid-Steer Loader SK820-5 turbo Operation & Maintenance Manual....246
  1.1 FOREWORD....248
  1.2 INFORMATION ON SAFETY....249
  1.3 INTRODUCTION....251
    1.3.1 INTENDED USES....251
    1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USES....251
    1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS....251
    1.3.4 RUNNING-IN....252
  1.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION....253
    1.4.1 MACHINE SERIAL NUMBER....253
    1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)....253
    1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSION PLATE....254
    1.4.4 TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR SERIAL NUMBER....254
    1.4.5 CAB SERIAL NUMBER....254
    1.4.6 EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION PLATE (if installed)....254
    1.4.7 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DEALERS ADDRESS....255
  TABLE OF CONTENTS....256
  2.1 SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES....263
    2.1.1 POSITION OF THE SAFETY PLATES....263
      2.1.1.1 SAFETY PLATES....263
      2.1.1.2 SAFETY PLATES FOR MACHINES WITH EXCAVATOR....265
    2.1.2 PICTOGRAMS AND RELEVANT MEANINGS....267
    2.1.3 POSITION OF THE NOISE PLATES....270
    2.1.4 VIBRATIONS TO WHICH THE OPERATOR IS SUBJECTED....270
  2.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS....271
    2.2.1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES....271
    2.2.2 SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS....271
    2.2.3 CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTION ITEMS....271
    2.2.4 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS....272
    2.2.5 LEAVING THE OPERATORS SEAT....272
    2.2.6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE MACHINE....273
    2.2.7 CHECKING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS (if installed)....273
    2.2.8 PREVENTING FIRES DUE TO FUEL AND OIL....274
    2.2.9 PREVENTING BURNS....274
    2.2.10 PREVENTING DAMAGE DUE TO ASBESTOS POWDER....275
    2.2.11 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....275
    2.2.12 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRST AID KIT....276
    2.2.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE....276
    2.2.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE EQUIPMENT....276
  2.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....277
    2.3.1 SAFETY ON THE WORK SITE....277
    2.3.2 FIRE PREVENTION....277
    2.3.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE OPERATOR'S CAB....277
    2.3.4 ROOM VENTILATION....278
    2.3.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE LIGHTS (if installed)....278
    2.3.6 CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS - CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES (if installed)....278
  2.4 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING....279
    2.4.1 STARTING THE ENGINE....279
    2.4.2 RULES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN TRAVELLING ON ROADS....279
    2.4.3 CHECKS FOR TRAVELLING IN REVERSE....280
    2.4.4 MOVING THE MACHINE....281
    2.4.5 WORKING ON SLOPES....281
    2.4.6 PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION....283
    2.4.7 VISIBILITY....284
    2.4.8 WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES....284
    2.4.9 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....284
    2.4.10 WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND....284
    2.4.11 PARKING THE MACHINE....285
  2.5 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....286
    2.5.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....286
    2.5.2 THE ROUTE....286
  2.6 BATTERY....287
    2.6.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON BATTERIES....287
    2.6.2 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....287
  2.7 PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY....288
  2.8 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE....290
    2.8.1 WARNING PLATES....290
    2.8.2 TOOLS....290
    2.8.3 PERSONNEL....291
    2.8.4 EQUIPMENT....291
    2.8.5 WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE....291
    2.8.6 KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN....291
    2.8.7 USE OF THE ENGINE DURING MAINTENANCE....292
    2.8.8 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE PARTS THAT ARE CRITICAL FOR SAFETY....292
    2.8.9 STOP THE ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OPERATION OR INSPECTION....292
    2.8.10 RULES FOR REFUELLING AND ADDING OIL....293
    2.8.11 CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....293
    2.8.12 USING LAMPS....293
    2.8.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR....294
    2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE STARTER....294
    2.8.15 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES....295
    2.8.16 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING ON HIGH-PRESSURE SYSTEMS....295
    2.8.17 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES....295
    2.8.18 COOLING FAN AND FAN BELT....296
    2.8.19 WASTE MATERIALS....296
    2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN INFLATING THE TYRES....296
    2.8.21 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING THE SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES....297
  3.1 SAFETY LOCKS....299
    3.1.1 LOADER LOCKS....299
    3.1.2 EXCAVATOR LOCKS (if installed)....301
    3.1.3 ASPHALT CUTTER LOCKS (if installed)....303
  3.2 GENERAL VIEWS....304
    3.2.1 FRONT GENERAL VIEW....304
    3.2.2 REAR GENERAL VIEW....305
    3.2.3 CAB INSIDE GENERAL VIEW....306
  3.3 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS....308
    3.3.1 INSTRUMENTS....308
    3.3.2 WARNING LIGHTS....310
    3.3.3 SWITCHES UND PUSH BUTTONS....315
    3.3.4 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES....320
    3.3.5 MACHINE CONTROLS....322
  3.4 FUSES AND RELAYS....342
    3.4.1 MACHINE FUNCTION FUSES....342
    3.4.2 MAIN FUSE....343
    3.4.3 RELAYS....344
  3.5 GUARDS AND DRIVERS SEAT....346
    3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD....346
    3.5.2 REAR PANEL....347
    3.5.3 CAB....348
      3.5.3.1 RAISING THE CAB....349
    3.5.4 STANDARD SEAT....351
    3.5.5 CUSHIONED SEAT....351
    3.5.6 SAFETY BELT....352
    3.5.7 EMERGENCY EXIT....352
    3.5.8 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE....353
    3.5.9 FIRE EXTINGUISHER....353
    3.5.10 FIRST AID KIT....353
  3.6 USE OF THE MACHINE....354
    3.6.1 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....354
      3.6.1.1 VISUAL CHECKS....354
      3.6.1.2 OPERATIONAL CHECKS....355
    3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE....356
      3.6.2.1 STARTING WITH WARM ENGINE OR IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES....356
      3.6.2.2 STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLIMATES....357
    3.6.3 WARMING THE ENGINE....358
    3.6.4 HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL....358
    3.6.5 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEMERN)....358
      3.6.5.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....360
    3.6.6 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM)....362
      3.6.6.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....364
    3.6.7 MOVING ON SLOPES....366
    3.6.8 MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH....367
  3.7 PARKING THE MACHINE....368
    3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND....368
    3.7.2 PARKING ON SLOPES....369
  3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE....370
  3.9 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....371
    3.9.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....371
    3.9.2 TRANSPORT....372
  3.10 HOW TO LIFT THE MACHINE....373
  3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON....374
    3.11.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS....374
    3.11.2 COOLANT....374
    3.11.3 BATTERY....375
    3.11.4 OTHER PRECAUTIONS....375
    3.11.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK....375
  3.12 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON....376
  3.13 USING THE WORK EQUIPMENT....377
    3.13.1 LOWERING THE EQUIPMENT IN CASE OF MACHINE FAILURE....377
    3.13.2 ORGANIZING THE WORK ARE....378
    3.13.3 LOADING MATERIAL ON HEAPS AND ON LEVEL SURFACES....379
    3.13.4 LOADING MATERIAL ON SLOPES....380
    3.13.5 DIGGING METHOD....381
    3.13.6 CHANGING THE BUCKET OR THE EQUIPMENT WITH STANDARD RAPID COUPLING....382
      3.13.6.1 RELEASING THE BUCKET....383
      3.13.6.2 COUPLING THE BUCKET....383
    3.13.7 CHANGING THE BUCKET OR THE EQUIPMENT WITH OPTIONAL RAPID COUPLING....385
      3.13.7.1 REMOVING THE BUCKET OR THE EQUIPMENT....386
      3.13.7.2 CONNECTING THE BUCKET....387
      3.13.7.3 CHECKING THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS....388
      3.13.7.4 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING PINS....389
  3.14 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY....390
    3.14.1 BEFORE THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....390
    3.14.2 DURING THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....391
    3.14.3 AFTER THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....391
  3.15 TROUBLESHOOTING....392
    3.15.1 HOW TO REMOVE THE MACHINE....392
    3.15.2 IF THE FUEL HAS BEEN COMPLETELY DEPLETED....392
    3.15.3 IF THE BATTERY IS DEPLETED....393
      3.15.3.1 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....394
    3.15.4 OTHER TROUBLES....395
      3.15.4.1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT....395
      3.15.4.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....395
      3.15.4.3 ENGINE....396
      3.15.4.4 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION....397
  4.1 GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE....401
  4.2 MAINTENANCE NOTES....403
    4.2.1 NOTES REGARDING THE ENGINE....403
      4.2.1.1 ENGINE OIL....403
      4.2.1.2 COOLANT....403
      4.2.1.3 FUEL....404
    4.2.2 NOTES REGARDING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....404
    4.2.3 NOTES REGARDING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM....404
    4.2.4 NOTES REGARDING LUBRICATION....405
    4.2.5 PARTS SUBJECT TO WEAR THAT PERIODICALLY NEED CHANGING....405
  4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS....406
    4.3.1 HOMOLOGATED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS TYPE HEES....408
  4.4 DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS....409
    4.4.1 STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES....409
    4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING TORQUES....409
  4.5 LUBRICATION....410
    4.5.1 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM....410
  4.6 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE COMPONENTS CONNECTED WITH SAFETY....411
    4.6.1 CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY....412
  4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN....418
  4.8 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE....420
    4.8.1 WHEN REQUIRED....420
      4.8.1.a CHECKING, CLEANING OR CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE....420
      4.8.1.b TYRE ROTATION....421
      4.8.1.c DRAINING THE FUEL TANK....422
      4.8.1.d RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE....423
      4.8.1.e CHECKING THE BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL....424
    4.8.2 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING....425
      4.8.2.a VARIOUS CHECKS....425
      4.8.2.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL....425
      4.8.2.c CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL....426
      4.8.2.d CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL....427
      4.8.2.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....428
      4.8.2.f CHECKING THE WATER SEPARATOR FOR SEDIMENTS AND WATER....429
      4.8.2.g CHECKING THE WIRING SYSTEM....429
    4.8.3 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....430
    4.8.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....430
      4.8.4.a CHECKING THE TYRE PRESSURE....430
      4.8.4.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....430
    4.8.5 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....431
    4.8.6 MAINTENANCE EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....431
      4.8.6.a ADJUSTING THE FAN BELT TENSION....431
      4.8.6.b CHECKING THE GEARING CHAIN TENSION....432
      4.8.6.c CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATORS....434
      4.8.6.d CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE....434
      4.8.6.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSIONS....435
      4.8.6.f LUBRICATING THE JOINTS....436
      4.8.6.g CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL....437
      4.8.6.h CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER....438
    4.8.7 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES)....439
    4.8.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION....439
      4.8.8.a CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER....439
      4.8.8.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER....441
      4.8.8.c CLEANING THE WATER SEPARATOR....442
      4.8.8.d DRAINING THE HYDRAULIC OIL TANK (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES)....443
    4.8.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION....444
      4.8.9.a CHANGING THE OIL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSION....444
      4.8.9.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION FILTER....445
      4.8.9.c CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE....446
    4.8.10 MANUTENZIONE OGNI 2000 ORE....447
      4.8.10.a CHANGING THE COOLANT....447
      4.8.10.b CHANGING THE SUCTION FILTER....448
      4.8.10.c CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER....449
  5.1 TECHNICAL DATA....451
    5.1.1 STANDARD MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS....451
    5.1.2 MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....453
    5.1.3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS....457
  6.1 AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....461
    6.1.1 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY....461
    6.1.2 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT....462
    6.1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STANDARD MACHINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....463
    6.1.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT OF THE MACHINE VERSION WITH HIGH-FLOW AND SUPER-FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....464
  6.2 CHANGING THE AUTHORIZED EQUIPMENT....465
    6.2.1 CONNECTING THE EXCAVATOR....465
    6.2.2 CONNECTING THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....466
    6.2.3 CONNECTING THE RETURN CIRCUIT WITH DIRECT DRAINAGE INTO THE TANK....468
    6.2.4 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR THE USE OF THE EXCAVATOR....469
    6.2.5 USING THE MACHINE WITH THE EXCAVATOR....469
  6.3 PALLET FORKS....470
  6.4 CHANGING THE OPERATING PATTERN....471
    6.4.1 HOW TO CHANGE THE OPERATING PATTERN....473
  6.5 HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM....474
    6.5.1 MACHINE CONTROLS....474
      6.5.1.1 TRAVEL AND STEERING CONTROL LEVERS....475
      6.5.1.2 WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL PEDALS (LOADER ARM AND BUCKET)....477
      6.5.1.3 AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC KIT CONTROL....480
    6.5.2 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM)....483
      6.5.2.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....485
WEAM005400 - Skid-Steer Loader SK820-5 turbo Operation & Maintenance Manual....490
  COVER....490
  1.1 FOREWORD....491
  1.2 INFORMATION ON SAFETY....493
  1.3 INTRODUCTION....495
    1.3.1 INTENDED USES....495
    1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USES....495
    1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS....496
    1.3.4 RUNNING-IN....496
  1.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION....497
    1.4.1 MACHINE SERIAL NUMBER....497
    1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE....497
    1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSION PLATE....498
    1.4.4 TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR SERIAL NUMBER....498
    1.4.5 CAB SERIAL NUMBER....498
    1.4.6 EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION PLATE (if installed)....498
    1.4.7 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTORS ADDRESS....499
  TABLE OF CONTENTS....500
  SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION....507
    2.1 SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES....508
      2.1.1 POSITION OF THE SAFETY PLATES....508
      2.1.2 POSITION OF THE PICTOGRAMS....526
      2.1.3 PICTOGRAMS AND RELEVANT MEANINGS....530
      2.1.4 VIBRATIONS TO WHICH THE OPERATOR IS SUBJECTED....533
    2.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS....534
      2.2.1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES....534
      2.2.2 SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS....534
      2.2.3 CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTION ITEMS....534
      2.2.4 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS....535
      2.2.5 LEAVING THE OPERATORS SEAT....535
      2.2.6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE MACHINE....536
      2.2.7 CHECKING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS (if installed)....536
      2.2.8 PREVENTING FIRES DUE TO FUEL AND OIL....537
      2.2.9 PREVENTING BURNS....537
      2.2.10 PREVENTING DAMAGE DUE TO ASBESTOS POWDER....538
      2.2.11 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....538
      2.2.12 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRST AID KIT....539
      2.2.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE....539
      2.2.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE EQUIPMENT....539
    2.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....540
      2.3.1 SAFETY ON THE WORK SITE....540
      2.3.2 FIRE PREVENTION....540
      2.3.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE OPERATOR'S CAB....540
      2.3.4 ROOM VENTILATION....541
      2.3.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE LIGHTS (if installed)....541
      2.3.6 CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS - CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES (if i.....541
    2.4 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING....542
      2.4.1 STARTING THE ENGINE....542
      2.4.2 RULES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN TRAVELING ON ROADS (if required)....542
      2.4.3 CHECKS FOR TRAVELING IN REVERSE....543
      2.4.4 MOVING THE MACHINE....544
      2.4.5 WORKING ON SLOPES....544
      2.4.6 PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION....546
      2.4.7 VISIBILITY....547
      2.4.8 WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES....547
      2.4.9 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....547
      2.4.10 WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND....547
      2.4.11 PARKING THE MACHINE....548
    2.5 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....549
      2.5.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....549
      2.5.2 THE ROUTE....549
    2.6 BATTERY....550
      2.6.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON BATTERIES....550
      2.6.2 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....550
    2.7 PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY....551
    2.8 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE....553
      2.8.1 WARNING PLATES....553
      2.8.2 TOOLS....553
      2.8.3 PERSONNEL....554
      2.8.4 EQUIPMENT....554
      2.8.5 WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE....554
      2.8.6 KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN....554
      2.8.7 USE OF THE ENGINE DURING MAINTENANCE....555
      2.8.8 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE PARTS THAT ARE CRITICAL FOR SAFETY....555
      2.8.9 STOP THE ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OPERATION OR INSPECTION....555
      2.8.10 RULES FOR REFUELING AND ADDING OIL....556
      2.8.11 CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....556
      2.8.12 USING LAMPS....556
      2.8.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR....557
      2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE STARTER....557
      2.8.15 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES....558
      2.8.16 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING ON HIGH-PRESSURE SYSTEMS....558
      2.8.17 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES....558
      2.8.18 COOLING FAN AND FAN BELT....559
      2.8.19 WASTE MATERIALS....559
      2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN INFLATING THE TIRES....559
      2.8.21 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING THE SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES....560
  THE MACHINE AND ITS OPERATIONS....561
    3.1 SAFETY LOCKS....562
      3.1.1 LOADER LOCKS....562
      3.1.2 EXCAVATOR LOCKS (if installed)....564
      3.1.3 ASPHALT CUTTER LOCKS (if installed)....566
    3.2 GENERAL VIEWS....567
      3.2.1 FRONT GENERAL VIEW....567
      3.2.2 REAR GENERAL VIEW....568
      3.2.3 CAB INSIDE GENERAL VIEW....569
    3.3 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS....571
      3.3.1 INSTRUMENTS....571
      3.3.2 WARNING LIGHTS....573
      3.3.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS....578
      3.3.4 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES....583
      3.3.5 MACHINE CONTROLS....585
    3.4 FUSES AND RELAYS....603
      3.4.1 MACHINE FUNCTION FUSES....603
      3.4.2 MAIN FUSE....604
      3.4.3 RELAYS....605
    3.5 GUARDS AND DRIVERS SEAT....607
      3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD....607
      3.5.2 REAR PANEL....608
      3.5.3 CAB....609
        3.5.3.1 RAISING THE CAB....610
      3.5.4 STANDARD SEAT....612
      3.5.5 SUSPENSION SEAT....612
      3.5.6 SAFETY BELT....613
      3.5.7 EMERGENCY EXIT....613
      3.5.8 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE....614
      3.5.9 FIRE EXTINGUISHER....614
      3.5.10 FIRST AID KIT....614
    3.6 USE OF THE MACHINE....615
      3.6.1 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....615
        3.6.1.1 VISUAL CHECKS....615
        3.6.1.2 DAILY CHECKS....615
        3.6.1.3 OPERATIONAL CHECKS....616
      3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE....617
        3.6.2.1 STARTING WITH WARM ENGINE OR IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES....617
        3.6.2.2 STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLIMATES....618
      3.6.3 WARMING THE ENGINE....619
      3.6.4 HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL....619
      3.6.5 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM)....619
        3.6.5.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....621
      3.6.6 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM)....623
        3.6.6.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....625
      3.6.7 MOVING ON SLOPES....627
      3.6.8 MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH....628
    3.7 PARKING THE MACHINE....629
      3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND....629
      3.7.2 PARKING ON SLOPES....630
    3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE....631
    3.9 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....632
      3.9.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....632
      3.9.2 TRANSPORT....633
    3.10 HOW TO LIFT THE MACHINE....634
    3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON....635
      3.11.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS....635
      3.11.2 COOLANT....635
      3.11.3 BATTERY....636
      3.11.4 OTHER PRECAUTIONS....636
      3.11.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK....636
    3.12 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON....637
    3.13 USING THE WORK EQUIPMENT....638
      3.13.1 LOWERING THE EQUIPMENT IN CASE OF MACHINE FAILURE....638
      3.13.2 ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA....639
      3.13.3 LOADING MATERIAL FROM PILES AND ON LEVEL SURFACES....640
      3.13.4 LOADING MATERIAL ON SLOPES....641
      3.13.5 DIGGING METHOD....642
      3.13.6 CHANGING THE BUCKET WITH OPTIONAL RAPID COUPLING....643
        3.13.6.1 RELEASING THE BUCKET....644
        3.13.6.2 COUPLING THE BUCKET....644
      3.13.7 CHANGING THE BUCKET WITH STANDARD RAPID COUPLING....646
        3.13.7.1 RELEASING THE BUCKET....647
        3.13.7.2 COUPLING THE BUCKET....647
        3.13.7.3 CHECKING THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS....648
        3.13.7.4 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING PINS....649
    3.14 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY....650
      3.14.1 BEFORE THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....650
      3.14.2 DURING THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....651
      3.14.3 AFTER THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....651
    3.15 TROUBLESHOOTING....652
      3.15.1 HOW TO REMOVE THE MACHINE....652
      3.15.2 IF THE FUEL HAS BEEN COMPLETELY DEPLETED....652
      3.15.3 IF THE BATTERY IS DEPLETED....653
        3.15.3.1 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....654
      3.15.4 OTHER TROUBLES....655
        3.15.4.1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT....655
        3.15.4.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....656
        3.15.4.3 ENGINE....657
        3.15.4.4 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION....658
  MAINTENANCE....661
    4.1 GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE....662
    4.2 MAINTENANCE NOTES....664
      4.2.1 NOTES REGARDING THE ENGINE....664
        4.2.1.1 ENGINE OIL....664
        4.2.1.2 COOLANT....664
        4.2.1.3 FUEL....665
      4.2.2 NOTES REGARDING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....665
      4.2.3 NOTES REGARDING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM....666
      4.2.4 NOTES REGARDING LUBRICATION....666
      4.2.5 PARTS SUBJECT TO WEAR THAT PERIODICALLY NEED CHANGING....667
    4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS....668
      4.3.1 HOMOLOGATED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS TYPE HEES....672
    4.4 DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS....673
      4.4.1 STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES....673
      4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING TORQUES....673
    4.5 LUBRICATION....674
      4.5.1 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM....674
    4.6 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE COMPONENTS CONNECTED WITH SAFETY....675
      4.6.1 CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY....676
    4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN....682
      4.7.1 WHEN REQUIRED....685
        4.7.1.a CHECKING, CLEANING OR CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE....685
        4.7.1.b TIRE ROTATION....686
        4.7.1.c DRAINING THE FUEL TANK....687
        4.7.1.d RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE....688
        4.7.1.e CHECKING THE BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL....689
      4.7.2 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING....690
        4.7.2.a VARIOUS CHECKS....690
        4.7.2.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL....690
        4.7.2.c CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL....691
        4.7.2.d CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL....692
        4.7.2.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....693
        4.7.2.f CHECKING THE FUEL FILTER FOR SEDIMENTS AND WATER....694
        4.7.2.g CHECKING THE WIRING SYSTEM....694
      4.7.3 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....695
        4.7.3.a CHECKING DRIVE CHAIN TENSION....697
        4.7.3.b CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE....699
        4.7.3.c  CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER....706
      4.7.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....695
        4.7.4.a CHECKING THE TIRE PRESSURE....695
        4.7.4.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....695
      4.7.5 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....696
        4.7.5.a  CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER....706
      4.7.6 MAINTENANCE EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....696
        4.7.6.a ADJUSTING THE FAN BELT TENSION....696
        4.7.6.b CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN TENSION....697
        4.7.6.c CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATORS....699
        4.7.6.d CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE....699
        4.7.6.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSIONS....700
        4.7.6.f LUBRICATING THE JOINTS....701
        4.7.6.g CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL....702
        4.7.6.h CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER....703
      4.7.7 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION (Only for machines filled with synthetic.....704
        4.7.7.a CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION FILTER....711
      4.7.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION....704
        4.7.8.a CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER....704
        4.7.8.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER....706
        4.7.8.c CHANGING THE FUEL PUMP PRECLEANER....707
        4.7.8.d DRAINING THE HYDRAULIC OIL TANK (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oi.....708
      4.7.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION....710
        4.7.9.a CHANGING THE OIL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSION....710
        4.7.9.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION FILTER....711
        4.7.9.c CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE....713
      4.7.10 MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION....714
        4.7.10.a CHANGING THE COOLANT....714
        4.7.10.b CHANGING THE SUCTION FILTER....716
        4.7.10.c CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER....717
  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS....719
    5.1 TECHNICAL DATA....720
      5.1.1 STANDARD MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS....720
      5.1.2 MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....722
      5.1.3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS....726
  AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....729
    6.1 AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....730
      6.1.1 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY....730
      6.1.2 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT....731
      6.1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STANDARD MACHINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....732
      6.1.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT OF THE MACHINE VERSION WITH HIGH-FLOW AND SUPER-F.....733
    6.2 CHANGING THE AUTHORIZED EQUIPMENT....734
      6.2.1 CONNECTING THE EXCAVATOR....734
      6.2.2 CONNECTING THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....735
      6.2.3 CONNECTING THE RETURN CIRCUIT WITH DIRECT DRAINAGE INTO THE TANK....737
      6.2.4 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR THE USE OF THE EXCAVATOR....738
      6.2.5 USING THE MACHINE WITH THE EXCAVATOR....738
    6.3 PALLET FORKS....739
WEAM005402 - Skid-Steer Loader SK820-5 turbo Operation & Maintenance Manual....741
  COVER....741
  FOREWORD....742
    1.1 FOREWORD....742
    1.2 INFORMATION ON SAFETY....744
    1.3 INTRODUCTION....746
      1.3.1 INTENDED USES....746
      1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USES....746
      1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS....746
      1.3.4 RUNNING-IN....747
    1.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION....748
      1.4.1 MACHINE SERIAL NUMBER....748
      1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)....748
      1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSION PLATE....749
      1.4.4 TRAVEL REDUCTION GEAR SERIAL NUMBER....749
      1.4.5 CAB SERIAL NUMBER....749
      1.4.6 BACKHOE IDENTIFICATION PLATE (if installed)....749
      1.4.7 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTORS ADDRESS....750
  TABLE OF CONTENTS....752
  SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION....758
    2.1 SAFETY AND WARNING DECALS....759
      2.1.1 LOCATION OF THE SAFETY DECALS....759
      2.1.2 LOCATION OF THE PICTOGRAM DECALS....774
      2.1.3 PICTOGRAMS AND RELEVANT MEANINGS....778
      2.1.4 VIBRATIONS TO WHICH THE OPERATOR IS SUBJECTED....780
    2.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS....781
      2.2.1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES....781
      2.2.2 SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS....781
      2.2.3 CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTION ITEMS....781
      2.2.4 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS....782
      2.2.5 LEAVING THE OPERATORS SEAT....782
      2.2.6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE MACHINE....783
      2.2.7 CHECKING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS (if installed)....783
      2.2.8 PREVENTING FIRES DUE TO FUEL AND OIL....784
      2.2.9 PREVENTING BURNS....784
      2.2.10 PREVENTING DAMAGE DUE TO ASBESTOS POWDER....785
      2.2.11 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....785
      2.2.12 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRST AID KIT....786
      2.2.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE....786
      2.2.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE EQUIPMENT....786
    2.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....787
      2.3.1 SAFETY ON THE WORK SITE....787
      2.3.2 FIRE PREVENTION....787
      2.3.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE OPERATOR'S CAB....787
      2.3.4 ROOM VENTILATION....788
      2.3.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN FOR THE LIGHTS....788
      2.3.6 CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS - CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES (if installed)....788
    2.4 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING....789
      2.4.1 STARTING THE ENGINE....789
      2.4.2 CHECKS FOR TRAVELING IN REVERSE....789
      2.4.3 MOVING THE MACHINE....790
      2.4.4 WORKING ON SLOPES....790
      2.4.5 PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION....792
      2.4.6 VISIBILITY....793
      2.4.7 WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES....793
      2.4.8 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT....793
      2.4.9 WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND....793
      2.4.10 PARKING THE MACHINE....794
    2.5 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....795
      2.5.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....795
      2.5.2 THE ROUTE....795
    2.6 BATTERY....796
      2.6.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON BATTERIES....796
      2.6.2 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....796
    2.7 PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY....797
    2.8 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE....799
      2.8.1 WARNING TAGS....799
      2.8.2 TOOLS....799
      2.8.3 PERSONNEL....800
      2.8.4 EQUIPMENT....800
      2.8.5 WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE....800
      2.8.6 KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN....800
      2.8.7 USE OF THE ENGINE DURING MAINTENANCE....801
      2.8.8 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE PARTS THAT ARE CRITICAL FOR SAFETY....801
      2.8.9 STOP THE ENGINE BEFORE CAR RYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE OPERATION OR INSPECTION....801
      2.8.10 RULES FOR REFUELING AND ADDING OIL....802
      2.8.11 CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....802
      2.8.12 USING LAMPS....802
      2.8.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR....803
      2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE STARTER....803
      2.8.15 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES....804
      2.8.16 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING ON HIGH-PRES SURE SYSTEMS....804
      2.8.17 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTE NANCE WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSU RES....804
      2.8.18 COOLING FAN AND FAN BELT....805
      2.8.19 WASTE MATERIALS....805
      2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN INFLATING THE TIRES....805
      2.8.21 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING THE SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES....806
  THE MACHINE AND ITS OPERATIONS....808
    3.1 SAFETY LOCKS....809
      3.1.1 LOADER ARM SUPPORT....809
      3.1.2 BACKHOE LOCKS (if installed)....811
      3.1.3 COLD PLANER LOCKS (if installed)....813
    3.2 GENERAL VIEWS....814
      3.2.1 FRONT GENERAL VIEW....814
      3.2.2 REAR GENERAL VIEW....815
      3.2.3 CAB INSIDE GENERAL VIEW....816
    3.3 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS....818
      3.3.1 INSTRUMENTS....818
      3.3.2 INDICATOR LIGHTS....820
      3.3.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS....825
      3.3.4 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES....830
      3.3.5 MACHINE CONTROLS....832
    3.4 FUSES AND RELAYS....854
      3.4.1 MACHINE FUNCTION FUSES....854
      3.4.2 MAIN FUSE....855
      3.4.3 RELAYS....856
    3.5 GUARDS AND OPERATORS SEAT....858
      3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD....858
      3.5.2 REAR PANEL....859
      3.5.3 CAB....860
        3.5.3.1 TILTING THE CAB....861
      3.5.4 STANDARD SEAT....863
      3.5.5 CUSHIONED SEAT....863
      3.5.6 SEAT BELT....864
      3.5.7 EMERGENCY EXIT....864
      3.5.8 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CASE....865
      3.5.9 FIRE EXTINGUISHER....865
      3.5.10 FIRST AID KIT....865
    3.6 USE OF THE MACHINE....866
      3.6.1 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE....866
        3.6.1.1 VISUAL CHECKS....866
        3.6.1.2 DAILY CHECKS....866
        3.6.1.3 OPERATIONAL CHECKS....867
      3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE....868
        3.6.2.1 STARTING WITH WARM ENGINE OR IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES....868
        3.6.2.2 STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLIMATES....869
      3.6.3 WARMING THE ENGINE....870
      3.6.4 HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL....870
      3.6.5 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (ISO PATTERN CONTROL SYSTEM)....870
        3.6.5.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....872
      3.6.6 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (OPTIONAL PATTERN CONTROL SYS TEM)....874
        3.6.6.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....876
      3.6.7 MOVING ON SLOPES....878
      3.6.8 MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH....879
    3.7 PARKING THE MACHINE....880
      3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND....880
      3.7.2 PARKING ON SLOPES....881
    3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE....882
    3.9 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES....883
      3.9.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE....883
      3.9.2 TRANSPORT....884
    3.10 HOW TO LIFT THE MACHINE....885
    3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON....886
      3.11.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS....886
      3.11.2 COOLANT....886
      3.11.3 BATTERY....887
      3.11.4 OTHER PRECAUTIONS....887
      3.11.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK....887
    3.12 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON....888
    3.13 USING THE WORK EQUIPMENT....889
      3.13.1 LOWERING THE EQUIPMENT IN CASE OF MACHINE FAILURE....889
      3.13.2 ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA....890
      3.13.3 LOADING MATERIAL ON HEAPS AND ON LEVEL SURFACES....891
      3.13.4 LOADING MATERIAL ON SLOPES....892
      3.13.5 DIGGING METHOD....893
      3.13.6 CHANGING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT WITH STANDARD QUICK COUPLER....894
        3.13.6.1 REMOVING THE BUCKET OR ATTACHMENT....895
        3.13.6.2 ATTACHING THE BUCKET....896
        3.13.6.3 CHECKING THE POSITION OF THE LOCKING PINS....897
        3.13.6.4 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING PINS....898
    3.14 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY....899
      3.14.1 BEFORE THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....899
      3.14.2 DURING THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....900
      3.14.3 AFTER THE PERIOD OF INACTIVITY....900
    3.15 TROUBLESHOOTING....901
      3.15.1 HOW TO REMOVE THE MACHINE....901
      3.15.2 IF THE FUEL HAS BEEN COMPLETELY DEPLETED....901
      3.15.3 IF THE BATTERY IS DEPLETED....902
        3.15.3.1 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES....903
      3.15.4 OTHER TROUBLES....904
        3.15.4.1 ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT....904
        3.15.4.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....905
        3.15.4.3 ENGINE....905
        3.15.4.4 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION....906
  MAINTENANCE....908
    4.1 GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE....909
    4.2 MAINTENANCE NOTES....911
      4.2.1 NOTES REGARDING THE ENGINE....911
        4.2.1.1 ENGINE OIL....911
        4.2.1.2 COOLANT....911
      4.2.2 NOTES REGARDING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....912
      4.2.3 NOTES REGARDING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM....912
      4.2.4 NOTES REGARDING LUBRICATION....913
      4.2.5 PARTS SUBJECT TO WEAR THAT PERIODICALLY NEED CHANGING....914
    4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS....915
      4.3.1 APPROVED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS TYPE HEES....919
    4.4 DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS....920
      4.4.1 STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES....920
      4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING TORQUES....920
    4.5 LUBRICATION....921
      4.5.1 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM....921
    4.6 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE COMPONENTS CONNECTED WITH SAFETY....922
      4.6.1 CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY....923
    4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN....929
    4.8 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE....931
      4.8.1 WHEN REQUIRED....931
        4.8.1.a CHECKING, CLEANING OR CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE....931
        4.8.1.b TIRE ROTATION....932
        4.8.1.c DRAINING THE FUEL TANK....933
        4.8.1.d RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE....934
        4.8.1.e CHECKING THE BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL....935
      4.8.2 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING....936
        4.8.2.a VARIOUS CHECKS....936
        4.8.2.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL....936
        4.8.2.c CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL....937
        4.8.2.d CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL....938
        4.8.2.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....939
        4.8.2.f CHECKING THE WATER SEPARATOR FOR SEDIMENTS AND WATER....940
        4.8.2.g CHECKING THE WIRING SYSTEM....940
      4.8.3 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....941
      4.8.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION....941
        4.8.4.a CHECKING THE TIRE PRESSURE....941
        4.8.4.b CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR....941
      4.8.5 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....942
      4.8.6 MAINTENANCE EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION....942
        4.8.6.a ADJUSTING THE FAN BELT TENSION....942
        4.8.6.b CHECKING THE GEARING CHAIN TEN SION....943
        4.8.6.c CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATORS....945
        4.8.6.d CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE....945
        4.8.6.e CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSIONS....946
        4.8.6.f LUBRICATING THE JOINTS....947
        4.8.6.g CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL....948
        4.8.6.h CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER....949
      4.8.7 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES)....950
      4.8.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION....950
        4.8.8.a CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER....950
        4.8.8.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER....952
        4.8.8.c CLEANING THE WATER SEPARATOR....953
        4.8.8.d DRAINING THE HYDRAULIC OIL TANK (Only for machines filled with synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES)....954
      4.8.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION....956
        4.8.9.a CHANGING THE OIL IN THE FINAL TRANSMISSION....956
        4.8.9.b CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL AND CLEANING THE SUCTION FIL TER....957
        4.8.9.c CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE....959
      4.8.10 MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION....960
        4.8.10.a CHANGING THE COOLANT....960
        4.8.10.b CHANGING THE SUCTION FILTER....962
        4.8.10.c CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER....963
  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS....964
    5.1 TECHNICAL DATA....965
      5.1.1 STANDARD MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS....965
      5.1.2 MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS WITH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....967
      5.1.3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS....971
  AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....974
    6.1 AUTHORIZED OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....975
      6.1.1 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING SAFETY....975
      6.1.2 PRECAUTIONS REGARDING THE INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT....975
      6.1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STANDARD MACHINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT....976
      6.1.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT OF THE MACHINE VERSION WITH SUPER-FLOW HYDRAULIC SYSTEM....977
    6.2 CHANGING THE AUTHORIZED EQUIPMENT....978
      6.2.1 CONNECTING THE BACKHOE....978
      6.2.2 CONNECTING THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT....979
      6.2.3 CONNECTING THE RETURN CIR CUIT WITH DIRECT DRAINAGE INTO THE TANK....981
      6.2.4 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR THE USE OF THE BACKHOE....982
      6.2.5 USING THE MACHINE WITH THE BACKHOE....982
    6.3 PALLET FORKS....983
    6.4 HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM....984
      6.4.1 MACHINE CONTROLS....984
        6.4.1.1 TRAVEL AND STEERING CONTROL LEVERS....985
        6.4.1.2 WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROL PEDALS (LOADER ARM AND BUCKET)....987
        6.4.1.3 AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC CONTROL LEVER....990
      6.4.2 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE (HAND & FOOT CONTROL SYSTEM)....993
        6.4.2.1 STEERING (CHANGING DIRECTION)....995
WEBM005000 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo Shop Manual....998
  COVER....998
    CONTENTS....1001
    LIST OF REVISED PAGES....1002
    SAFETY....1004
    FOREWORD....1006
    HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL....1007
    HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS....1008
    STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE....1009
    COATING MATERIALS....1011
    ELECTRIC WIRE CODE....1012
    WEIGHT TABLE....1013
    TABLE OF OIL AND COOLANT QUANTITIES....1014
    CONVERSION TABLE....1016
    10. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION....1024
      P.T.O....1025
      POWER TRAIN....1026
      TRANSMISSION....1027
      FINAL DRIVE....1029
      HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK818-5....1036
      HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK820-5 turbo....1037
      HYDRAULIC PUMP....1038
      CONTROL VALVE (3-SPOOL)....1055
      CONTROL VALVE (4-SPOOL)....1058
      CLSS....1062
      SOLENOID VALVE....1070
      ACCUMULATOR....1072
      PATTERN CHANGE VALVE (OPTIONAL)....1073
      R.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1077
      R.H. PPC VALVE (PATTERN CHANGE) (OPTIONAL)....1081
      L.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1085
      L.H. PPC VALVE - PATTERN CHANGE (OPTIONAL)....1089
      CYLINDERS....1093
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (ENGINE LINE)....1094
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE STANDARD)....1098
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE OPTIONAL)....1102
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD)....1106
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL)....1112
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT LINE STANDARD)....1120
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT LINE OMOLOGATION)....1122
    20. TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS....1124
      NORMAL OR STANDARD TECHNICAL DATA....1125
      SPECIAL TOOLS....1137
      CHECKING THE ENGINE SPEED....1138
      ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCE....1139
      MEASUREMENT OF THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE....1140
      CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE FAN BELT TENSION....1141
      CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE INJECTION TIMING....1142
      CHECKING ENGINE OIL PRESSURE....1144
      ADJUSTING THE STROKE OF THE ACCELERATOR CABLES....1145
      REGULATION OF PPC VALVES. DRIVE PRESSURE....1146
      ADJUSTMENT OF THE PPC VALVE CLEARANCES....1148
      ADJUSTING THE POSITION OF THE SERVO-CONTROL ENGAGEMENT SAFETY SENSOR....1149
      TESTING AND ADJUSTMENT OF GEARING CHAIN TENSION....1150
      CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE PRESSURES IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....1151
      TESTING THE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1152
      VALVE CALIBRATION....1153
      CHECKING THE TRAVEL DEVIATION....1155
      CONTROL VALVE....1157
      CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE SERVO-CONTROL POWER SUPPLY....1158
      ELIMINATION OF RESIDUAL PRESSURES - PRESSURISATION OF THE TANK....1160
      BLEEDING AIR FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....1161
    30. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1164
      HOW TO READ THE MANUAL....1166
      PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHILE WORKING....1167
      ENGINE HOOD....1168
      CAB....1169
      BATTERY....1172
      STARTING MOTOR....1173
      ALTERNATOR....1174
      MUFFLER (SK818-5)....1175
      MUFFLER (SK820-5 turbo)....1176
      TURBOCHARGER (SK820-5 turbo)....1177
      AIR INTAKE FILTER....1179
      NOZZLE HOLDER....1180
      INJECTION PUMP....1181
      CYLINDER HEAD (SK818-5)....1184
      CYLINDER HEAD (SK820-5 turbo)....1186
      COOLANT LIQUID PUMP....1188
      RADIATOR....1189
      FUEL TANK (SK818-5)....1191
      FUEL TANK (SK820-5 turbo)....1192
      CAB....1194
      ENGINE-PUMP GROUP....1197
      COMPLETE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1201
      GEAR PUMP....1204
      ENGINE-PUMP COUPLING....1205
      CONTROL VALVE....1206
      PPC VALVES....1207
      HEATING FAN....1208
      HUB WHEEL....1210
      FINAL DRIVE....1214
      RAISING CYLINDER....1216
      BUCKET CYLINDER....1218
      WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS....1220
      COMPLETE WORKING EQUIPMENT....1226
      FULCRUM LEVER....1229
      LIFT LEVER....1230
      WORKING EQUIPMENT SUPPORT FRAME....1232
    40. STANDARD MAINTENANCE....1234
      P.T.O....1235
      TRANSMISSION....1236
      FINAL DRIVE....1237
      HYDRAULIC PUMP....1238
      AS VALVE....1239
      CONTROL VALVE (SUPER HIGH-FLOW VERSION)....1240
      CONTROL VALVE (STANDARD)....1241
      R.H. PPC VALVE....1246
      L.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1247
      L.H. PPC VALVE PATTERN CHANGE (OPTIONAL)....1248
      PATTERN CHANGE VALVE (OPTIONAL)....1249
      CYLINDERS....1250
      WORKING EQUIPMENT....1251
WEBM005001 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo Shop Manual....1256
  SHOP MANUAL....1256
    CONTENTS....1259
    SAFETY....1262
    FOREWORD....1264
    HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL....1265
    HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS....1266
    STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE....1267
    COATING MATERIALS....1269
    WEIGHT TABLE....1271
    TABLE OF OIL AND COOLANT QUANTITIES....1272
    CONVERSION TABLE....1274
    10 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION....1282
      P.T.O....1283
      POWER TRAIN....1284
      TRANSMISSION....1285
      FINAL DRIVE....1287
        1. HYDRAULIC MOTOR....1289
        2. FLUSHING RELIEF VALVE....1291
        3. REDUCTION GEARING....1292
      HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK818-5 - SK820-5 turbo (STANDARD)....1294
      HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK818-5 - SK820-5 turbo (HIGH-FLOW)....1295
      HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK818-5 - SK820-5 turbo (ROAD HOMOLOGATION)....1296
      HYDRAULIC PUMP....1298
      CONTROL VALVE (3-SPOOL)....1315
      CONTROL VALVE (4-SPOOL)....1318
      CLSS....1322
        1. OUTLINE....1322
        2. PRESSURE COMPENSATION CONTROL....1322
        3. OPERATION FOR EACH FUNCTION AND VALVE....1323
          3.1 SERIES CIRCUIT....1324
          3.2 SELF LEVELING FUNCTION....1325
          3.3 THE FUNCTION TO SWITCH SERIES CIRCUIT TO PARALLEL CIRCUIT....1326
          3.4 PRESSURE COMPENSATION VALVE....1328
          3.5 DIVIDING FUNCTION (1:9) (Only Super-Flow specification for SK815-5)....1329
      SOLENOID VALVE....1330
      ACCUMULATOR....1332
      PATTERN CHANGE VALVE (OPTIONAL)....1333
      OPERATION....1335
      PATTERN ISO....1335
      PATTERN OPTIONAL....1335
      R.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1337
      R.H. PPC VALVE (PATTERN CHANGE) (OPTIONAL)....1341
      L.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1345
      L.H. PPC VALVE - PATTERN CHANGE (OPTIONAL)....1349
      CYLINDERS....1353
        BUCKET RAISE....1353
        BUCKET TILT....1353
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT LINE OMOLOGATION) (1/2)....1382
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT LINE OMOLOGATION) (2/2)....1383
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (REAR LIGHT LINE) (1/2)....1384
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (REAR LIGHT LINE) (2/2)....1385
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (ENGINE LINE) (2/3)....1355
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (ENGINE LINE) (3/3)....1356
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE STANDARD) (1/3)....1358
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE STANDARD) (2/3)....1359
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE STANDARD) (3/3)....1360
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE OPTIONAL) (1/3)....1362
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE OPTIONAL) (2/3)....1363
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE OPTIONAL) (3/3)....1364
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD) (1/5)....1366
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD) (2/5)....1367
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD) (3/5)....1368
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD) (4/5)....1369
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD) (5/5)....1370
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (1/7)....1372
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (2/7)....1373
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (3/7)....1374
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (4/7)....1375
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (5/7)....1376
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (6/7)....1377
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL) (7/7)....1378
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT LINE STANDARD) (1/2)....1380
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT LINE STANDARD) (2/2)....1381
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (ENGINE LINE) (1/3)....1354
      ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (STANDARD)....1354
    20 TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS....1388
      NORMAL OR STANDARD TECHNICAL DATA....1389
      SPECIAL TOOLS....1401
      CHECKING THE ENGINE SPEED....1402
      ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCE (SK818-5)....1403
      ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCE (SK820-5 turbo)....1404
      MEASUREMENT OF THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE (SK818-5)....1406
      MEASUREMENT OF THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE (SK820-5 turbo)....1407
      CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE FAN BELT TENSION....1408
      CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE INJECTION TIMING....1409
      CHECKING ENGINE OIL PRESSURE....1411
      ADJUSTING THE STROKE OF THE ACCELERATOR CABLES....1412
      REGULATION OF PPC VALVES DRIVE PRESSURE....1260
      ADJUSTMENT OF THE PPC VALVE CLEARANCES....1262
      ADJUSTING THE POSITION OF THE SERVO-CONTROL ENGAGEMENT SAFETY SENSOR....1416
      TESTING AND ADJUSTMENT OF GEARING CHAIN TENSION....1417
      CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE PRESSURES IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....1418
      TESTING THE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1419
      VALVE CALIBRATION....1420
      CHECKING THE TRAVEL DEVIATION....1422
      CONTROL VALVE....1424
      CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE SERVO-CONTROL POWER SUPPLY....1425
      ELIMINATION OF RESIDUAL PRESSURES - PRESSURISATION OF THE TANK....1427
      BLEEDING AIR FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....1428
    30 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1430
      HOW TO READ THE MANUAL....1432
      PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHILE WORKING....1433
      REMOVAL THE ENGINE HOOD....1434
      INSTALLATION THE ENGINE HOOD....1434
      TILTING THE CAB....1435
      LOWERING THE CAB....1437
      REMOVAL OF THE BATTERY....1438
      INSTALLATION OF THE BATTERY....1438
      REMOVAL OF THE STARTING MOTOR....1439
      INSTALLATION OF THE STARTING MOTOR....1439
      REMOVAL OF THE ALTERNATOR....1440
      INSTALLATION OF THE ALTERNATOR....1440
      REMOVAL OF THE MUFFLER (SK818-5)....1441
      INSTALLATION OF THE MUFFLER....1441
      REMOVAL OF THE MUFFLER (SK820-5 turbo)....1442
      INSTALLATION OF THE MUFFLER....1442
      REMOVAL OF TURBOCHARGER (SK820-5 turbo)....1443
      INSTALLATION OF TURBOCHARGER....1444
      REMOVAL OF THE AIR INTAKE FILTER....1445
      INSTALLATION OF AIR INTAKE FILTER....1445
      REMOVAL OF THE VALVE COVER (SK818-5)....1446
      INSTALLATION OF THE VALVE COVER....1446
      REMOVAL OF THE VALVE COVER (SK820-5 turbo)....1447
      INSTALLATION OF THE VALVE COVER....1448
      REMOVAL OF THE NOZZLE HOLDER (SK818-5)....1449
      INSTALLATION OF THE NOZZLE HOLDER....1449
      REMOVAL OF THE NOZZLE HOLDER (SK820-5 turbo)....1450
      INSTALLATION OF THE NOZZLE HOLDER....1450
      REMOVAL OF INJECTION PUMP....1451
      INSTALLATION OF INJECTION PUMP....1454
      REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDER HEAD (SK818-5)....1455
      INSTALLATION OF THE CYLINDER HEAD (SK818-5)....1457
      REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDER HEAD (SK820-5 turbo)....1458
      INSTALLATION OF THE CYLINDER HEAD (SK820-5 turbo)....1460
      REMOVAL OF THE COOLANT LIQUID PUMP....1461
      INSTALLATION OF THE COOLANT LIQUID PUMP....1461
      REMOVAL OF THE RADIATOR GROUP....1462
      INSTALLATION OF THE RADIATOR GROUP....1463
      REMOVAL OF THE FUEL TANK....1464
      INSTALLATION OF THE FUEL TANK....1465
      REMOVAL OF THE CAB....1466
      INSTALLATION OF THE CAB....1468
      REMOVAL OF THE ENGINE-PUMP GROUP....1469
      INSTALLATION OF THE ENGINE-PUMP GROUP....1472
      REMOVAL OF THE COMPLETE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1473
      INSTALLATION OF THE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1475
      REMOVAL OF THE GEAR PUMP....1476
      INSTALLATION OF THE GEAR PUMP....1476
      REMOVAL OF ENGINE-PUMP COUPLING....1477
      INSTALLATION OF THE ENGINE-PUMP COUPLING....1477
      REMOVAL OF THE CONTROL VALVE....1478
      INSTALLATION OF THE CONTROL VALVE....1478
      REMOVAL OF PPC VALVES....1479
      INSTALLATION OF THE PPC VALVES....1479
      REMOVAL OF THE HEATING FAN....1480
      INSTALLATION OF THE HEATING FAN....1481
      REMOVAL OF THE HUB WHEEL....1482
      INSTALLATION OF THE WHEEL HUB....1483
      DISMANTLING THE HUB WHEEL....1408
      ASSEMBLY OF THE HUB WHEEL....1485
      REMOVAL OF THE FINAL DRIVE....1486
      INSTALLATION OF THE FINAL DRIVE....1487
      REMOVAL OF THE RAISING CYLINDER....1488
      INSTALLATION OF THE RAISING CYLINDER....1489
      REMOVAL OF THE BUCKET CYLINDER....1490
      INSTALLATION OF THE BUCKET CYLINDER....1491
      DISASSEMBLY OF THE WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS....1424
      ASSEMBLY OF THE WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS....1494
      REMOVAL OF THE COMPLETE WORKING EQUIPMENT....1498
      INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLETE WORKING EQUIPMENT....1500
      REMOVAL OF THE FULCRUM LEVER....1501
      INSTALLATION OF THE FULCRUM LEVER....1501
      REMOVAL OF THE LIFT LEVER....1502
      INSTALLATION OF THE LIFT LEVER....1503
      REMOVAL OF THE WORKING EQUIPMENT SUPPORT FRAME....1504
      INSTALLATION OF THE WORKING EQUIPMENT SUPPORT FRAME....1504
    40 STANDARD MAINTENANCE....1506
      STANDARD MAINTENANCE....1506
      P.T.O....1507
      TRANSMISSION....1508
      FINAL DRIVE....1509
      HYDRAULIC PUMP....1510
      AS VALVE....1511
      CONTROL VALVE (SUPER HIGH-FLOW VERSION)....1512
      CONTROL VALVE (STANDARD)....1513
      R.H. PPC VALVE....1518
      L.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1519
      L.H. PPC VALVE PATTERN CHANGE (OPTIONAL)....1520
      PATTERN CHANGE VALVE (OPTIONAL)....1521
      CYLINDERS....1522
      WORKING EQUIPMENT....1523
WEBM005200 - Skid-Steer Loader SK818-5, SK820-5 turbo Shop Manual....1528
  COVER....1528
  CONTENTS....1529
  SAFETY....1532
  FOREWORD....1534
    HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL....1535
    HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS....1536
    STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE....1537
    COATING MATERIALS....1539
    ELECTRIC....1540
    WEIGHT TABLE....1541
    TABLE OF OIL AND COOLANT QUANTITIES....1542
    CONVERSION TABLE....1544
  10 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION....1552
    P.T.O....1553
    POWER TRAIN....1554
    TRANSMISSION....1555
    FINAL DRIVE....1557
    HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK818-5....1564
    HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SK820-5 TURBO....1564
    HST PUMP LPV40 + 40 (STANDARD)....1566
    HST PUMP LPV40 + 40 (HIGHFLOW)....1567
    SUCTION SAFETY VALVE....1572
    CHARGE SAFETY VALVE....1576
    CHARGE PUMP....1578
    ANTI ENGINE-STALL CONTROL VALVE (AS VALVE)....1580
    SHUTTLE VALVE....1582
    CONTROL VALVE (3-SPOOL)....1583
    CONTROL VALVE (4-SPOOL)....1586
    CLSS....1590
    SOLENOID VALVE....1598
    SOLENOID VALVE ST2....1599
    ACCUMULATOR....1600
    PATTERN CHANGE VALVE....1601
    R.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1605
    R.H. PPC VALVE (PATTERN CHANGE)....1609
    L.H. PPC VALVE (STANDARD)....1613
    L.H. PPC VALVE (PATTERN CHANGE)....1617
    CYLINDERS....1621
    ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (ENGINE LINE) ....1622
    ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE STANDARD)....1626
    ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (FRAME LINE OPTIONAL)....1630
    ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE STANDARD)....1634
    ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (CABIN LINE OPTIONAL)....1640
    ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM (TOP-CABIN LIGHT STANDARD)....1648
  20 TESTING AND ADJUSTMENTS....1650
    NORMAL OR STANDARD TECHNICAL DATA....1651
    SPECIAL TOOLS....1663
    CHECKING THE ENGINE SPEED....1664
    ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCE....1665
    MEASUREMENT OF THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE....1666
    CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE FAN BELT TENSION....1667
    CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE INJECTION TIMING....1668
    CHECKING ENGINE OIL PRESSURE....1670
    ADJUSTING THE STROKE OF THE ACCELERATOR CABLES....1671
    REGULATION OF PPC VALVES' DRIVE PRESSURE....1672
    ADJUSTMENT OF THE PPC VALVE CLEARANCES....1674
    ADJUSTING THE POSITION OF THE SERVO-CONTROL ENGAGEMENT SAFETY SENSOR....1675
    TESTING AND ADJUSTMENT OF GEARING CHAIN TENSION....1676
    CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE PRESSURES IN THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....1677
    TESTING THE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1678
    VALVE CALIBRATION....1679
    CHECKING THE TRAVEL DEVIATION....1681
    CONTROL VALVE....1683
    CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE SERVO-CONTROL POWER SUPPLY....1684
    ELIMINATION OF RESIDUAL PRESSURES - PRESSURIZATION OF THE TANK....1686
    BLEEDING AIR FROM THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....1687
  30 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1690
    HOW TO READ THE MANUAL....1692
    PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHILE WORKING....1693
    ENGINE HOOD....1694
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1694
    CAB....1695
      TILTING....1695
      LOWERING....1697
    BATTERY....1698
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1698
    STARTING MOTOR....1699
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1699
    ALTERNATOR....1700
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1700
    MUFFLER (SK818-5)....1701
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1701
    MUFFLER (SK820-5 TURBO)....1702
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLLATION....1702
    TURBOCHARGER (SK820-5 TURBO)....1703
      REMOVAL....1703
      INSTALLATION....1704
    AIR INTAKE FILTER....1705
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1705
    NOZZLE HOLDER....1706
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1706
    INJECTION PUMP....1707
      REMOVAL....1707
      INSTALLATION....1709
    CYLINDER HEAD (SK818-5)....1710
      REMOVAL....1710
      INSTALLATION....1711
    CYLINDER HEAD (SK820-5 TURBO)....1712
      REMOVAL....1712
      INSTALLATION....1713
    COOLANT LIQUID PUMP....1714
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1714
    RADIATOR GROUP....1715
      REMOVAL....1715
      INSTALLATION....1716
    FUEL TANK (SK818-5)....1717
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1717
    FUEL TANK (SK820-5 TURBO)....1718
      REMOVAL....1718
      INSTALLATION....1719
    CAB....1720
      REMOVAL....1720
      INSTALLATION....1722
    ENGINE-PUMP GROUP....1723
      REMOVAL....1723
      INSTALLATION....1726
    COMPLETE HYDRAULIC PUMP....1727
      REMOVAL....1727
      INSTALLATION....1729
    GEAR PUMP....1730
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1730
    ENGINE-PUMP COUPLING....1731
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1731
    CONTROL VALVE....1732
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1732
    PPC VALVES....1733
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1733
    HEATING FAN....1734
      REMOVAL....1734
      INSTALLATION....1735
    HUB WHEEL....1736
      REMOVAL....1736
      INSTALLATION....1737
      DISMANTLING....1738
      ASSEMBLY....1739
    FINAL DRIVE....1740
      REMOVAL....1740
      INSTALLATION....1741
    RAISING CYLINDER....1742
      REMOVAL....1742
      INSTALLATION....1743
    BUCKET CYLINDER....1744
      REMOVAL....1744
      INSTALLATION....1745
    WORK EQUIPMENT CYLINDERS....1746
      DISASSEMBLY....1746
      ASSEMBLY....1748
    COMPLETE WORKING EQUIPMENT....1752
      REMOVAL....1752
      INSTALLATION....1754
    FULCRUM LEVER....1755
      REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION....1755
    LIFT LEVER....1756
      REMOVAL....1756
      INSTALLATION....1757
    WORKING EQUIPMENT SUPPORT FRAME....1758
      REMOVAL....1758
      INSTALLATION....1758
  40 STANDARD MAINTENANCE....1760
    P.T.O....1761
    TRANSMISSION....1762
    FINAL DRIVE....1763
    HYDRAULIC PUMP....1764
    AS VALVE....1765
    CONTROL VALVE (SUPER HIGH-FLOW VERSION)....1766
    CONTROL VALVE (STANDARD)....1767
    R.H. PPC VALVE....1772
    L.H. PPC VALVE....1773
    L.H. PPC VALVE PATTERN CHANGE....1774
    PATTERN CHANGE VALVE....1775
    CYLINDERS....1776
    WORKING EQUIPMENT....1777

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