BMW E93-series All Models (316i, 318i, 320i, 320si, 323i, 325i, 328i, 330i, 335i, M3, M3 GTS) Repair & Service Manual 2005-2013

Catalog: 
Make: 
Price: US$ 49.00

BMW E93-series All Models (316i, 318i, 320i, 320si, 323i, 325i, 328i, 330i, 335i, M3, M3 GTS) Repair & Service Manual 2005-2013

Complete service repair manual for BMW E93-series All Models (316i, 318i, 320i, 320si, 323i, 325i, 328i, 330i, 335i, M3, M3 GTS), with workshop information to maintain, diagnose, repair, and service like professional mechanics.

BMW E93-series All Models workshop service repair manual includes:
* Numbered table of contents easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.
* Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information
* Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.
* Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.
* Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.
* Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.
* Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.
* Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.

316i 2007-2013
318i 2005-2013
320i 2005-2013
320si 2005-2007
323i 2005-2013
325i 2005-2013
328i 2007-2013
330i 2005-2013
335i 2006-2013
335is 2011-2013
M3 2007-2013
M3 GTS 2010-2011

PRODUCT DETAILS:
Total Pages: 6,836 pages
File Format: PDF (bookmarked, ToC, Searchable, Printable, high quality)
Language: English

Table of Contents (Exploded View)

Repair & Maintenance....2
  00 Maintenance & General Note....4
    0 operating fluid overview....9
    5.1.1 Axles....20
    7.1.3 Belt force limiter....23
    7.1.4 Seat belt tensioner....24
    7.1.5 Airbag....25
    7.1.6 Supplementary restraint systems (SRS)....28
    7.11 Odometer (if present)....29
    7.12 Driving dynamics control (Electronic Stability Program, ESP) (if installed required)....30
    Abbreviations....31
    Addition to special tools cabinet All model series....34
    Arguments pertaining to engine oil consumption....35
    Battery recharging intervals for booth vehicles, battery charging calendars and battery tags (12-V battery, high-voltage battery unit)....37
    Body_ Check for corrosion (except cavities)....39
    Brake fluid - Operating Fluids Specification....40
    Brake fluid service  Bonnet gas strut check with active pedestrian impact mitigation(SA8TF)....41
    Brake lines and connections_ visual inspection for leaks, damage, attachment and correct position....43
    CBS general - Reset is lost....44
    CBS reset....45
    Changed emissions test indicator BMW Condition Based Service....47
    Changes in maintenance intervals (air cleaner, diesel fuel filter)....48
    Check horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning flashers....49
    Check windscreen wash wipe system....50
    Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary....51
    Checking instrument inscription lighting, interior luggage compartment glove box lights and blower....52
    Checking lighting system....53
    Checking of road safety (test drive)....54
    Checking topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA6L45R)....55
    Checking topping up oil level in automatic transmission....57
    Checking topping up oil level in rear axle final drive....63
    Condition Based Service....64
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....71
    Diagnostic brief test....72
    Drawbar load sign omitted All with options 235 and 3AC....73
    Emergency Services (BMW MINI) from issue September 2009....74
    Engine oil - varying colours  smell after initial filling in the works....75
    Engine oil consumption measurement....76
    Engine oil service - countries with higher levels of dust_ Check the air filter element for contamination....79
    Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2....80
    FEB-FEB-NED-TESTMODULE-AKTUELL....81
    Final drive oil - new oil quality from 07 2011....83
    Form for equipotential bonding screw connections....84
    General and legal information on performing the periodic exhaust-gas (emissions) test in EU countries....86
    Group 00....92
    Harmonisation of oil change intervals BMW....93
    Ignition key data tapping on CBS vehicles....94
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....100
    Information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)....103
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....105
    Information warning labels....107
    Instructions for desiccant insert replacement....110
    Instructions for handling R 134a refrigerant....111
    Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator coolers....112
    Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System....113
    List of contents....114
    M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....115
    M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....116
    M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....117
    M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....118
    M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....119
    M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....120
    M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....121
    M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2....122
    Microencapsulated screws....123
    Modifications to Condition Based Service maintenance system....124
    New Maintenance Records service booklet and maintenance documentation All models....127
    New repair methods Gluing   Riveting on steel bodies....128
    Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery....130
    Notes on AGM battery....133
    Notes on changing the air conditioning compressor, determining the amount of refrigerant oil (amount of refrigerant oil of new air conditioning compressor not known)....137
    Notes on handling optical fibres....142
    Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner....143
    Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables....145
    Notes on radio-operated system (vehicle access, radio-operated opening, radio-operated closing)....148
    Parking brake function check - new procedure in the standard service scope rear brake service....149
    Pre-delivery check....150
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....154
    Raising the vehicle using a vehicle lift....155
    Raising vehicle with trolley jack....157
    Reduced spark plug change intervals....158
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....159
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....160
    Safety instructions for handling oil....162
    Seat belts_ Check condition of seat belt strap, check function of automatic reel, seat belt locking reel, seat belt buckle, seat belt clip and, if necessary, seat belt clasp....163
    Service - air filter element....164
    Service - brake fluid....165
    Service - engine oil....166
    Service - front brakes....168
    Service - microfilter....169
    Service - rear brakes....170
    Service - spark plugs....171
    Service - vehicle check - revised maintenance scope....172
    Service - vehicle check....173
    Service Sheets - Condition-based Service Pre-delivery Check (ISTA, ISPA, Commercial Service Data)....175
    Service intervals for countries with low fuel grade (SA988 SA8KE, SA8KM, SA984, SA8KK, SA8KL, SA8KH, SA8KP)....177
    Standard scope of service....182
    Standard work scope - expansion of work scope (with slide tilt sunroof and panorama glass roof)....183
    Steering components_ Check for play, tightness, damage and wear....184
    Supplement for target exhaust emissions inspection data of BMW and MINI vehicles from 04 2009. Modified test specifications for petrol lean-mixture engines N43 and N53. Test procedure for hybrid vehicles....186
    Symbols used and information in repair instructions....189
    Test instructions for the exhaust gas test (AU) on BMW vehicles with diesel engines from European emission classification EURO 6....193
    Test instructions for the exhaust gas test (AU) on BMW vehicles with petrol engines from European emission classification EURO 6....204
    Test instructions for the exhaust-gas (emissions) test on BMW vehicles with petrol engines....215
    Triggering rollover protection system (Convertible) via diagnosis interface (Important - remove hard top or open convertible top first)....225
    Tyres_ checking and if necessary correcting inflation pressure, checking condition, tread depth and pattern....226
    Underbody incl. all visible components_ Check for damage, correct position, tightness, corrosion....227
    Vehicle care measures for inventory vehicles (new and used vehicles) as well as vehicles to be taken off the road that are in the hands of customers....228
    Vehicle test....231
    Visible corrosion on vehicle add-on parts....232
    When driving on a race track....233
    Windscreen washer system_ checking fluid level, topping up if necessary....238
    Work instruction for removing the protective film....239
    Workshop Equipment - Planning Documentation....241
    Workshop equipment sales....242
    seat belt buckles....243
  11 Engine....246
    11 operating fluid overview....251
    1100 Overview of tightening torques....253
    1112 Overview of Technical Data....257
    1112 Overview of tightening torques....260
    1130 Overview of tightening torques....274
    1131 Overview of tightening torques....275
    6.1.9 Engine performance....285
    9.0 BMW Longlife-17 FE+....286
    AM1101_00597 - Engine, noise....287
    AM1101_00598 - Engine, noise....288
    AM1104_00192 - Operating fluids leak from engine....289
    Adjusting camshaft timing (N51)....290
    Air pump, lines and control valves....294
    BMW Quality Longlife-04 All....295
    Bearing shells Guide bearing shells Bearing seat table 3_S63....296
    Camshaft N51   B30....297
    Camshaft....298
    Case Covers....299
    Checking camshaft timing....300
    Checking cylinder head for leaks (N51)....303
    Checking engine oil pressure (N51)....305
    Cleaning the cylinder head intake ports and the combustion chamber with the walnut blaster....307
    Connecting Rods and Bearings N51   B30....308
    Connecting Rods and Bearings....309
    Crankshaft and Bearings N51   B30....310
    Crankshaft and Bearings....313
    Cylinder Head with Cover N51   B30....315
    Cylinder Head with Cover....316
    Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N51   B30....317
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....318
    Emissions control, control sensor   monitor sensor....319
    Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor....320
    Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase, BMW, N51, B30....321
    Engine block....322
    Engine identification....323
    Engine in general N51   B30....333
    Engine oil consumption measurement....334
    Equipment recoding special tool number of the transverse member for fixing the engine in the installation location....338
    Fan....339
    Flywheel....340
    Handling components after flood damage....341
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....342
    Installing and removing replacing chain tensioner piston (N51)....345
    Intake manifold....346
    Leak-testing the air-intake system....347
    Main group 11....350
    Mounting engine on assembly stand (N51)....351
    Oil Filter and Pipes....352
    Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N51   B30....353
    Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive....354
    Oil Supply E90, E92, E93   N51   B30....355
    Oil sump....356
    Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)....357
    Pistons with Rings and Pins N51   B30....362
    Pistons with Rings and Pins, BMW, N51, B30....363
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....364
    Removing and installing   replacing elbow fitting....365
    Removing and installing engine (N51)....368
    Removing and installing intake air manifold (N51)....371
    Removing and installing oil pump (N51)....373
    Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N51)....375
    Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N51)....376
    Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (N51)....378
    Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (M51)....380
    Removing and installing renewing coolant pump (N51)....381
    Removing and installing replacing acoustic cover (N51)....383
    Removing and installing replacing all pistons (N51)....384
    Removing and installing replacing all rocker arms (N51)....391
    Removing and installing replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N51)....393
    Removing and installing replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N51)....394
    Removing and installing replacing chain module for oil pump vacuum pump (N51)....396
    Removing and installing replacing coolant thermostat (N51)....401
    Removing and installing replacing eccentric shaft (N51)....403
    Removing and installing replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N51)....406
    Removing and installing replacing exhaust camshaft (N51)....407
    Removing and installing replacing front exhaust manifold (N51)....414
    Removing and installing replacing full-flow oil filter (N51)....415
    Removing and installing replacing gasket for eccentric shaft sensor (N51, N52K)....417
    Removing and installing replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N51)....420
    Removing and installing replacing intake camshaft (N51)....423
    Removing and installing replacing intermediate levers (N51)....426
    Removing and installing replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N51)....444
    Removing and installing replacing rear exhaust manifold (N51)....446
    Removing and installing sealing cylinder head (N51)....447
    Removing and installing sealing cylinder head cover (N51)....454
    Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N51)....457
    Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N51)....459
    Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N51)....462
    Replacing all valve springs (N51)....467
    Replacing all valve stem seals (N51)....469
    Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)....471
    Replacing crankshaft (N51)....473
    Replacing cylinder head gasket (N51)....479
    Replacing front crankshaft seal (N51)....481
    Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N51)....486
    Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)....489
    Replacing timing chain (N51)....490
    Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N51)....496
    Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N51)....498
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....499
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....500
    Safety instructions for handling oil....502
    Sealing crankcase lower section (N51)....503
    Securing engine in installation position (N51)....521
    Service - engine oil (N51)....526
    Table Bearing shells Bearing seats table 1, 2, 4 , 5 S63....528
    Thermostat and Connections....529
    V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element....530
    Vacuum pump....531
    Vacuum supply All models....532
    Valves with Springs N51   B30....535
    Variable Camshaft Control....536
    Variable valve gear N51   B30....537
    Variable valve gear....538
    Vibration Damper N51   B30....539
    Vibration Damper....540
    Water Pump and Drive....541
    engineN52....542
  12 Engine Electrical System....546
    Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts....548
    Battery replacement information....551
    Bracket for oil level sensor earth strap....553
    Checking alternator (BSD)....554
    Contents of Engine Electrical System General....557
    Electronic Shift Units or Control Units....558
    Encoding the control unit (DME DDE)....559
    Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display....560
    Form for equipotential bonding screw connections....561
    Handling components after flood damage....563
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....564
    Instructions for removal and replacement of control units....567
    Instructions for working on the ignition system....568
    Intake manifold....569
    Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery....570
    Notes information on start assistance (jump starting)....573
    Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables....574
    Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display....577
    Plug connections, terminals, loose parts....578
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....579
    Programming the control unit (DME DDE)....580
    Release pressing-off tool....581
    Remove and install   replace all spark plugs (N40, N42, N45, N45T, N46, N46T, N51, N52, N52K)....582
    Remove and install or replace the oil level sensor for engine oil (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N54T, N53)....584
    Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)....586
    Removing and installing replacing electronics box....587
    Removing and installing replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N54T N53)....594
    Removing and installing replacing starter motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)....595
    Removing replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)....597
    Replacing alternator belt pulley....599
    Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)....600
    Replacing control unit (DME)....602
    Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)....604
    Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)....606
    Replacing fan for electronics box....607
    Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)....608
    Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)....610
    Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)....611
    Replacing the engagement solenoid switch....617
    Replacing voltage regulator....619
    Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52K, N51)....622
    Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52K, N51)....625
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....628
    Spark Plugs....630
    Starter line....631
    Starter motor with mounting....632
  13 Fuel Preparation and Control....633
    13 operating fluid overview....635
    Check fuel delivery pressure (N51,N52 ,N52K )....636
    Fuel Injector Nozzles and Lines....639
    Group 13....640
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....642
    Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52, N52K, N51....645
    Notes regarding the fuel pressure test (reference pressure_ surrounding area)....646
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....648
    Remove and install replace the differential pressure sensor (N52 N52K N51)....649
    Removing and installing radiator sensor (environmental air catalyst sensor) (N51)....650
    Removing and installing replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)....652
    Removing and installing replacing air-mass flow sensor (N51)....653
    Removing and installing replacing intake filter housing (N51)....654
    Removing and installing sealing throttle body (N51, N52, N52K, N53)....655
    Removing intake duct (N52  N52K  N51  N53)....656
    Replacing air filter element (N51)....657
    Replacing air intake hose (N51)....658
    Replacing all fuel injectors....660
    Replacing complete fuel rail (N51N52  N52K)....661
    Replacing complete injection pipe (N51)....665
    Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N51)....671
    Replacing radiator outlet coolant temperature sensor (N51)....673
    Replacing tank vent valve (N52   N52K   N51   N53)....675
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....677
    Senders for Control Unit....679
    Throttle and actuator....680
  16 Fuel Supply....681
    Checking fuel filler cap pressure relief valve....683
    Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks....685
    Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DMTL)....688
    Checking repumping function of suction jet pump with BMW diagnosis system....690
    Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system....691
    Diagnosis of fuel tank systems with fuel tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL) All US models....692
    Draining and filling fuel tank....702
    Fitting aid quick connector   retainer repair kit (US vehicle with engine N51)....705
    Fuel Delivery....711
    Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E90, E91, E92, E93....712
    Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E90, E92, E93   N51....713
    Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts....714
    Fuel pump....715
    Fuel supply system (petrol gasoline)....716
    Functional description for general fuel supply systems....720
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....721
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....724
    Overview of fuel supply system....726
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....727
    Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister....728
    Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump....729
    Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump (petrol gasoline)....730
    Removing and installing or replacing fuel tank (petrol gasoline)....734
    Removing and installing replacing carbon canister (DMTL)....739
    Removing and installing replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)....740
    Removing and installing replacing fuel filler pipe (US vehicles with N51 engines)....741
    Removing and installing replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator (US cars with N51 engines)....743
    Removing and installing replacing fuel gauge sensor (left side   US cars with N51 engines)....744
    Removing and installing replacing fuel gauge sensor (right side   US cars with N51 engines)....745
    Removing and installing replacing fuel level sensor (petrol, right)....747
    Removing and installing replacing fuel pump (US vehicles with engine N51)....748
    Removing and installing replacing fuel tank (US vehicles with N51 engines)....751
    Removing and installing replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol gasoline cars with US DMTL version)....755
    Removing and installing replacing vent hose with strainer for carbon canister....756
    Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank....757
    Replacing tensioning straps for fuel tank....758
    Tank ventilation....759
  17 Cooling....760
    17 operating fluid overview....762
    Bleed and fill cooling system with vacuum filling unit....764
    Checking cooling system for watertightness....773
    Checking function of radiator and heating system....775
    Coolant, Cooling System Test, BMW, E90, E92, E93, N51....777
    Coolant....778
    Draining and topping up coolant (N52, N52K, N51,N53)....779
    Fill cooling system....782
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....783
    Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator coolers....786
    Instructions for working on cooling system....787
    Main group 17....791
    Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device....792
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....793
    Radiator and Mounting Parts....794
    Radiator with mounting....795
    Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N54T, N45, N45T, N46, N46T)....796
    Remove and install or replace the cooling loop for hydraulic steering (N54, N54T, N52, N52K, N51, N53, S65)....797
    Removing and installing   replacing module carrier....799
    Removing and installing radiator (N51, S65)....801
    Removing and installing radiator sensor (environmental air catalyst sensor) (N51)....803
    Removing and installing replacing both radiator brackets (N54, N54T, N52, N52K, N51, N53)....805
    Removing and installing replacing coolant expansion tank (N45, N45T, N46, N46T, N52, N52K, N51, N53)....806
    Removing and installing replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N51)....807
    Removing and installing replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission....809
    Removing intake duct (N52  N52K  N51  N53)....810
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....811
    Vent cooling system....813
    Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N52  N52K  N51  N53)....814
  18 Exhaust System....817
    18 operating fluid overview....818
    1820 Overview of tightening torques....819
    1831 Overview of tightening torques....826
    8.2.1.1 Emission control systems....832
    8.2.1.2 Gaseous emissions....837
    8.2.2.1 Emission control devices....838
    8.2.2.2 Exhaust gas opacity vehicles, vehicles registered or in operation prior to 01.01.1980 are excluded....841
    Exhaust standard EURO 4  and E-OBD for diesel engines....843
    Exhaust system suspension....849
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....850
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....853
    Radiator with mounting....854
    Rear silencer....855
    Removing and installing replacing complete exhaust system (N52  N52K  N51)....856
    Removing and installing replacing front exhaust manifold (N51)....859
    Removing and installing replacing rear exhaust manifold (N51)....860
    Removing and installing replacing trim for exhaust pipe....861
    Replacing front silencer (N51)....862
    Replacing rear silencer (N51)....865
  21 Clutch....868
    3.0 ATE brake cylinder paste, grease in the clutch region....869
    Gauge 21 2 070 All Model Series....870
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....871
    Main group 21....874
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....875
  22 Engine and Transmission Mounting....876
    2211 Overview of tightening torques....877
    Engine mounting....882
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....883
    Main group 22....886
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....887
    Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting....888
    Replacing left engine mount (N51 N52 N52K N53)....889
    Replacing left engine support arm (N51 N52 N52K N53)....890
    Replacing right engine mount (N51 N52 N52K N53)....891
    Replacing right engine support arm (N51 N52 N52K N53)....892
    Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting....893
    Transmission mounting....894
  23 Manual Gearbox....895
    1.0 General information on oil for manual transmissions....896
    1.0 Transmission oil for DKG GS7D36SG....897
    2.0 Transmission oil for BMW manual gearboxes manufactured after 09 1997....898
    23 operating fluid overview....900
    2300 Overview of Technical Data....902
    2300 Overview of tightening torques....904
    4.0 transmission fluid for manual gearboxes....906
    5.0 transmission fluid for manual gearboxes....911
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....912
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....913
    Kinematics diagnosis system and environment....916
    Main group 23....941
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....942
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....943
    Safety instructions for handling oil....944
    Synchronization GS6-53DZ....945
    Transmission designations....946
    Transmission in general S7S 47BG....951
    Universal BMW transmission take-up....952
    Universal transmission retaining bridge....953
  24 Automatic Transmission....954
    24 operating fluid overview....956
    2400 Overview of tightening torques....959
    2411 Overview of tightening torques....965
    2440 Overview of tightening torques....967
    6-speed automatic transmission....968
    AM2401_00210 Automatic transmission noise....981
    AM2404_00209 - Automatic gearbox operating fluids leakage....982
    Adjusting selector lever (A5S 360R   390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z 19Z)....983
    Adjusting selector lever (GA6L45R)....984
    Adjusting shift lever....985
    Adjusting the gearshift lever  PREMIUM....986
    Checking topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA6L45R)....987
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....989
    External shift linkage....990
    Form for equipotential bonding screw connections....991
    Hydraulic   electric control parts and controlling elements....993
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....994
    Input, Intermediate and Output Shafts....997
    Installing exchange transmission (GA6L45R)....998
    Interior Shift Elements....1000
    Main group 24....1001
    Notes on mechatronics (GA6L45R)....1002
    Planetary gear drive....1004
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1005
    Primary Pump....1006
    Removing and installing   replacing selector lever position switch(GA6L45R)....1007
    Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6L45R)....1008
    Removing and installing replacing input and output speed sensor (GA6L45R)....1015
    Removing and installing replacing torque converter (GA6L45R)....1016
    Removing and installing replacing transmission oil filter (GA6L45R)....1019
    Removing and installing replacing transmission oil filter gasket (GA6L45R)....1020
    Removing and installing sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA6L45R)....1021
    Replace radial shaft seal for output flange (GA6L45R)....1023
    Replacing gear selector valve(GA6L45R)....1026
    Replacing mechatronics (GA6L45R)....1027
    Replacing sealing plug (GA6L45R)....1032
    Replacing selector shaft (GA6L45R)....1033
    Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6L45R)....1034
    Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA6L45R)....1036
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....1039
    Safety instructions for handling oil....1040
    Shift Clutches....1041
    Shift Valves, Parking Lock....1042
    Shift travel valves, parking lock....1043
    Torque converter....1044
    Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring....1045
    Transmission designations....1046
    Transmission filling capacities....1051
    Transmission housing, transmission oil sump....1053
    Transmission in general....1054
    Transmission mounting....1056
    Universal BMW transmission take-up....1057
    Universal transmission retaining bridge....1058
    Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor....1059
  25 Gearshift....1060
    2516 Overview of tightening torques....1061
    Gearshift bracket - Automatic Transmission....1062
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1063
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1066
    Removing and installing or replacing gearshift bracket (Steptronic)....1067
    Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower....1069
    Replacing grip knob for shift lever....1070
  26 Propeller Shaft....1071
    26 operating fluid overview....1072
    2611 Overview of tightening torques....1073
    Group 26....1079
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1080
    Overview of propeller shaft with universal joint....1083
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1084
    Propeller Shaft. complete....1085
    Propeller shaft deflection angles....1090
    Removing and installing propeller shaft (cardan universal joint) completely....1091
    Removing and installing replacing front centring mount for propeller shaft....1095
    Replacing centre mount gaiter....1097
    Replacing complete propeller shaft centre bearing....1099
    Replacing flexible disc for front propeller shaft....1102
    Replacing grooved ball bearing in centre mount of propeller shaft....1104
  27 Transfer Box....1105
    27 operating fluid overview....1106
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....1107
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1108
    Main group 27....1111
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1115
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....1116
    Safety instructions for handling oil....1117
  28 Twin-Clutch Gearbox (DKG)....1118
    1.0 Transmission oil for DKG GS7D36SG....1119
    28 operating fluid overview....1120
    Group 28....1121
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1122
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1125
  31 Front Axle, Front Suspension....1126
    (Removing and installing) replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing....1129
    31 operating fluid overview....1131
    AM3101_00008 - Front axle noise....1132
    Anti-roll bar....1133
    Axle guide and axle strut....1134
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....1135
    Front Axle Suspension....1136
    Front axle + steering_ wheel chassis alignment check must be carried out after t....1137
    Front axle - ride height E93....1138
    Front axle overview....1139
    General - Track Width   Wheelbase E90, E91, E92, E93   Series....1140
    General - Track Width   Wheelbase E90, E91, E92, E93   Sport suspension....1141
    General - Track Width   Wheelbase E92, E93   US sport suspension....1142
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1143
    Information on replacing shock absorbers....1146
    Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)....1147
    Layout of spring strut shock absorber....1148
    Lowering raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)....1149
    Lowering raising front axle support (universal lifter)....1152
    Main group 31....1156
    Measuring ride-level height of vehicle....1157
    Microencapsulated screws....1158
    Mobile table lift....1159
    Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps....1161
    Notes on repairing threads....1163
    Notes on wheel bearing replacement following accident damage....1165
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1166
    Raising vehicle with trolley jack....1167
    Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring struts)....1168
    Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber....1171
    Removing and installing replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right....1174
    Removing and installing replacing bearing for front wheel....1175
    Removing and installing replacing both tension struts....1176
    Removing and installing replacing diagonal strut, front end, left....1178
    Removing and installing replacing diagonal strut, front end, right....1179
    Removing and installing replacing front stabilizer....1180
    Removing and installing replacing left or right trailing link....1182
    Removing and installing replacing left or right wishbone....1184
    Removing and installing replacing protecting skid mounting bracket....1186
    Removing and installing replacing push rod (anti-roll bar link) for left right anti-roll bar....1187
    Removing and installing replacing rear underbody protection....1188
    Removing and installing replacing trailing link on left or right spring strut dome....1189
    Removing and installing replacing underbody protection (front)....1192
    Replace wheel bearing....1193
    Replacing front axle support....1194
    Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber....1197
    Replacing left   right swivel bearing....1204
    Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link....1207
    Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier....1209
    Replacing rubber mounts on both trailing links....1210
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....1211
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....1212
    Safety instructions for handling oil....1214
    Shock Absorbers E90, E91, E92, E93   Series....1215
    Shock Absorbers E90, E91, E92, E93   Sport suspension, Performance sport suspens....1216
    Spring Struts....1217
    Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle....1218
  32 Steering and Wheel Alignment....1219
    2.6 Electronic hydraulic steering (EPS)....1223
    32 operating fluid overview....1225
    3200 Overview of Technical Data....1226
    3221 Overview of Technical Data....1272
    3231 Overview of tightening torques....1273
    AM3201_00009 - Steering noise....1277
    Active steering....1278
    Adjusting rear axle....1285
    Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle....1286
    Adjustment for active front steering....1289
    Bleeding power steering unit....1290
    Carry out Kinematics Diagnosis System wheel alignment with vehicle load up to design position....1292
    Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment....1295
    Chassis wheel alignment - normal position E92, E93....1296
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....1297
    Drop Arm....1298
    Electronic Power Steering....1299
    Front axle + steering_ wheel chassis alignment check must be carried out after t....1300
    General chassis and suspension definitions....1301
    General information and definitions....1302
    Group 32....1305
    Identification of suspension without label....1306
    Identifying suspension from label on front axle....1307
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1308
    Instructions for removing and installing ear clips....1311
    Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000....1313
    KDS data statuses....1315
    Kinematics Diagnosis System wheel alignment with ride height measurement without loading the vehicle....1316
    Kinematics diagnosis system and environment....1319
    Microencapsulated screws....1344
    Moving vehicle into design position....1345
    Moving vehicle into normal position....1346
    Notes and specifications for the replacement of the steering gear, steering column and the steering shaft following accident damage....1347
    Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)....1350
    Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling....1351
    Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)....1353
    Overview of steering wheel casing components....1355
    Overview of steering....1356
    Performing rim runout compensation....1357
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1358
    Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident....1359
    Pump and Oil Supply E93   N52K, N53, N54, N51, M57T2, S65....1364
    Pump and Oil Supply....1365
    Raising vehicle with trolley jack....1367
    Rear axle_ wheel chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following....1368
    Remove and install (replace) power steering pump for hydraulic steering gear for active steering....1369
    Removing and installing   replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering....1370
    Removing and installing   replacing lower section of steering column trim....1372
    Removing and installing   replacing lower section of steering shaft....1373
    Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering box (EPS)....1377
    Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering....1379
    Removing and installing or replacing hydraulic steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)....1382
    Removing and installing replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)....1385
    Removing and installing replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering....1387
    Removing and installing replacing control unit for active front steering....1388
    Removing and installing replacing fluid reservoir for power steering....1389
    Removing and installing replacing hydraulic steering gear....1391
    Removing and installing replacing sport steering wheel....1393
    Removing and installing replacing steering angle sensor....1394
    Removing and installing replacing steering column....1395
    Removing and installing replacing upper section of steering column trim....1397
    Replacing (removing and installing) left or right track rod....1398
    Replacing adjusting lever for steering column....1400
    Replacing cooler return line for power steering....1401
    Replacing cover for sport steering wheel....1403
    Replacing delivery line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)....1404
    Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right....1406
    Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right....1408
    Replacing intake line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)....1409
    Replacing left or right track rod end....1411
    Replacing return line for power steering (N51, N52, N53)....1413
    Replacing steering spindle sleeve....1415
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....1417
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....1418
    Safety instructions for handling oil....1420
    Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators....1421
    Steering Wheel....1424
    Steering column....1425
    Steering....1426
    Test conditions for chassis wheel alignment check....1427
    Visible corrosion on vehicle add-on parts....1428
    Wheel Alignment E90, E91, E92, E93   Low-slung sport suspension....1429
    Wheel Alignment E90, E91, E92, E93   Series....1430
    Wheel Alignment E92, E93   SPORT SUSPENSION US version....1431
  33 Rear Axle, Rear-Wheel Drive, Guide....1432
    33 operating fluid overview....1436
    AM3301_90574 - Rear axle differential noise....1438
    Anti-roll bar....1439
    Axle guide and axle strut....1440
    B3310_HAGMECH1 - Rear axle differential leakage....1441
    Changing rear axle transmission fluid with the oil gun....1442
    Checking topping up oil level in rear axle final drive....1443
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....1445
    Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)....1446
    Final drive oil - new oil quality from 07 2011....1447
    General - track width E92, E93   SPORT SUSPENSION US version....1448
    General - track width E92, E93   Series....1449
    General - track width E92, E93   Sport suspension....1450
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1451
    Information on replacing shock absorbers....1454
    Kinematics diagnosis system and environment....1455
    Lowering raising rear axle support (SWZ00-2040)....1480
    Lowering raising rear axle support (universal lifter)....1483
    Main group 33....1486
    Measuring ride-level height of vehicle....1487
    Microencapsulated screws....1488
    Notes on repairing threads....1489
    Notes on wheel bearing replacement following accident damage....1490
    Output Shaft....1491
    Overview of rear axle final drive output shafts....1492
    Overview of rear axle final drives (with connected propeller shaft) output shafts....1493
    Overview of rear axle support with rubber mounts....1494
    Overview of steering links....1495
    Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear axle final drive)....1496
    Raising vehicle with trolley jack....1499
    Rear Axle Suspension....1500
    Rear Differential Case with Cover....1501
    Rear axle - ride height E93....1502
    Rear axle final drive suspension....1503
    Rear axle final drive, 188LW....1504
    Rear axle final drive....1505
    Rear axle final drive_ Assignment to model series....1507
    Rear axle layout....1508
    Rear axle_ wheel chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following....1509
    Removing and installing   replacing a steering stub   wheel carrier....1510
    Removing and installing   replacing rear left or right coil spring....1511
    Removing and installing complete rear axle support....1516
    Removing and installing replacing left or right camber arm....1518
    Removing and installing replacing left or right toe arm....1520
    Removing and installing replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03 2007)....1522
    Removing and installing replacing left or right underbody cover....1523
    Removing and installing replacing left output shaft....1524
    Removing and installing replacing rear anti-roll bar....1525
    Removing and installing replacing rear differential....1526
    Removing and installing replacing rear left or right shock absorber....1528
    Removing and installing replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03 2007)....1531
    Removing and installing replacing right output shaft....1532
    Removing and installing replacing vibration absorber....1534
    Replace gaiter of right output shaft....1536
    Replace the radial shaft seal for the left or right drive flange....1537
    Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle wheel carrier....1539
    Replacing a control arm....1541
    Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle support....1543
    Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting....1546
    Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right....1548
    Replacing both gaiters on left or right output shaft (on 2-flow exhaust system)....1549
    Replacing both rubber mounts for anti-roll bar mounting....1553
    Replacing cover gasket on rear axle final drive at rear (168L)....1554
    Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive....1555
    Replacing drive flange on left or right rear axle shaft (on 2-flow exhaust system)....1557
    Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft....1559
    Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut....1561
    Replacing left or right trailing arm....1562
    Replacing one upper control arm....1563
    Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange on rear axle final drive (inserted propeller shaft)....1565
    Replacing radial shaft seal for input flange of rear axle differential....1569
    Replacing rear axle support....1574
    Replacing rear cover gasket on rear axle final drive (188L   188LW)....1576
    Replacing rear cover gasket on rear axle final drive (215L   215LW)....1577
    Replacing rear cover gasket on rear axle final drive....1578
    Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mount....1579
    Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)....1580
    Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle support....1582
    Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear....1584
    Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier....1585
    Replacing support bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut shock absorber....1587
    Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier....1588
    Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier....1590
    Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 75 mm) on rear axle shaft....1592
    Replacing wheel bearing (outside diameter 85 mm) on rear axle shaft....1594
    Replacing wheel bearing of rear axle shaft on right....1596
    Replacing wheel bearing on left or right rear axle shaft (on 2-flow exhaust system)....1597
    Ribbed teeth....1599
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....1600
    Safety instructions for handling oil....1601
    Shock Absorbers....1602
    Visible corrosion on vehicle add-on parts....1603
    Wheel Bearings....1604
  34 Brakes....1605
    1.1.13 Brake pads....1610
    1.1.14 Brake drums, brake discs....1611
    1.1.6 Duo-servo parking brake....1617
    1.1.6 Electronic parking brake....1621
    1.1.6 Parking brake, operating lever, reversible ratchet....1629
    1.2.1 Service brake_ Effect....1634
    1.3.1 Auxiliary brake (emergency braking)_ Effect....1640
    1.4.1 Parking brake_ Effect....1641
    1.6 Antilock Brake System (ABS)....1642
    1.7 Electronic brake system (EBS)....1644
    34 operating fluid overview....1645
    3411 Overview of tightening torques....1647
    3421 Overview of tightening torques....1650
    3451 Overview of tightening torques....1653
    AM3401_00328 - Brake noise....1654
    AM3402_00233 - Brake malfunction....1655
    AM3405_00455 - Brakes, optical complaint....1656
    Adjusting handbrake....1657
    Bleeding brake system with DSC....1661
    Brake Lines....1664
    Brake servo....1665
    Checking brake booster (vacuum test)....1666
    Checking brake discs....1667
    Checking brakes on test stand....1668
    Checking parking brake setting (vehicle check for service)....1669
    Checking thickness of brake pad....1670
    Dynamic Stability Control Mk60E5 E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....1671
    Front Brake, BMW, E93....1680
    Front Brake....1681
    General Information....1682
    General information on braking in new brake discs   brake pads....1684
    Group 34....1685
    Guideline for applying brake pad paste on brake pads and caliper carrier....1686
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1703
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....1706
    Instruction for replacement brake pads  brake discs....1708
    Master Brake Cylinder....1709
    Microencapsulated screws....1710
    Modified procedure for replacing brake pads....1711
    Modified wear limit for brake disc   brake pad replacement....1712
    Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (Brembo) (brake caliper removed)....1713
    Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)....1715
    Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (Brembo) (brake caliper removed)....1717
    Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)....1719
    Overview of brake lines....1721
    Overview of brake master cylinder   brake booster....1722
    Overview of brakes....1723
    Overview of electronic components....1724
    Overview of front brakes....1725
    Overview of handbrake....1726
    Overview of rear brake....1727
    Parking Brake E93....1728
    Parking brake function check....1729
    Parking brake....1730
    Pedal Assembly Console....1731
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....1732
    Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides....1733
    Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides....1734
    Rear Brake, BMW, E93....1735
    Rear Brake....1736
    Removing and installing   replacing DSC control unit....1737
    Removing and installing   replacing DSC sensor....1739
    Removing and installing   replacing a brake carrier   brake guard plate at front....1740
    Removing and installing   replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation....1741
    Removing and installing   replacing handbrake lever....1743
    Removing and installing   replacing master brake cylinder for DSC....1745
    Removing and installing or replacing brake booster....1747
    Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)....1748
    Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)....1755
    Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (Teves)....1761
    Removing and installing or replacing gaiter for handbrake lever....1763
    Removing and installing or replacing guide tube for handbrake cables....1764
    Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Teves)....1766
    Removing and installing renewing all parking brake pads....1769
    Removing and installing renewing both brake discs....1771
    Removing and installing replacing DSC hydraulic unit....1773
    Removing and installing replacing both front brake discs (Brembo)....1775
    Removing and installing replacing both front brake discs....1776
    Removing and installing replacing both parking brake Bowden cables....1778
    Removing and installing replacing both rear brake discs (Brembo)....1781
    Removing and installing replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Brembo)....1783
    Removing and installing replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (N54   M57T2 Top  N57)....1787
    Removing and installing replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Brembo)....1794
    Removing and installing replacing expander for parking brake shoes....1798
    Removing and installing replacing front left or right brake caliper (Brembo)....1799
    Removing and installing replacing left or right front brake caliper....1802
    Removing and installing replacing non-return valve for brake booster....1804
    Removing and installing replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Brembo)....1805
    Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)....1807
    Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)....1808
    Replacing a rear pulse sensor....1810
    Replacing all brake pipes....1811
    Replacing fluid in brake system....1812
    Replacing front left or right brake hose....1814
    Replacing handle for handbrake lever....1816
    Replacing one front pulse sensor....1817
    Replacing one rear wheel speed sensor  PREMIUM....1818
    Replacing rear left (or right) brake carrier....1826
    Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between brake caliper and pipe)....1827
    Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle support and body)....1828
    Replacing the DSC hydraulic control unit....1830
    Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N52 on brake booster)....1832
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....1833
    Slip control system (DSC)....1835
    Specifications for brake performance testing as part of regular periodic vehicle inspections as prescribed in 29StVZO German Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, BMW, E93....1836
    Testing and bleeding brakes E93....1837
    Testing and bleeding brakes....1838
    Turning brake disc....1839
  35 Pedals....1842
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1843
    Overview of pedals....1846
    Parking brake....1847
    Pedal Assembly Console....1848
    Pedals....1849
    Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal....1850
    Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module....1851
    Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal....1852
    Removing and installing replacing over-centre helper spring....1853
    Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal....1855
    Replacing spring for brake pedal....1856
    Replacing spring for clutch pedal....1857
  36 Wheels with Tyres....1858
    36 operating fluid overview....1860
    3610 Overview of tightening torques....1861
    5.2.2 Wheels....1867
    5.2.3 Tyres....1868
    Checking front and rear wheel for lateral and radial runout....1869
    Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for lateral and radial runout (wheel removed)....1871
    Checking rim for lateral and radial runout....1873
    Cosmetic repairs on aluminium rims....1875
    General information on light alloy disc wheels....1878
    Group 36....1879
    Inflating tyres with nitrogen (N2) All series....1880
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1881
    Initialising Run Flat Indicator (RPA)....1884
    Kinematics diagnosis system and environment....1885
    Notes and specifications for tyre   wheel exchange....1910
    Overview of wheels and tyres....1911
    Performing a reset of the RDC (tyre pressure control)....1912
    Recommendation for heating tyres before removing or fitting....1913
    Remove or install front or rear wheel....1915
    Removing and installing (replacing) RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit....1919
    Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)....1920
    Removing and installing replacing RDC receiving aerial....1921
    Removing and installing replacing RDC wheel electronics (Generation II  Generation III)....1922
    Removing and installing replacing a tyre pressure control electronic wheel module (Generation I)....1926
    Removing and installing replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)....1930
    Removing and installing replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)....1931
    Repairing runflat tyres All models....1932
    Replacing a runflat tyre or a UHP tyre....1933
    Replacing a tyre....1937
    Run Flat Indicator All models....1942
    Stationary wheel balancing....1951
    Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock....1954
    Wheel Rims....1955
    Wheels One-part alloy wheels....1956
    Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels....1957
    Wheels Two-part alloy wheels....1958
    Wheels....1959
  37 Integrated Suspension Systems....1960
    Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested absorbed through the skin....1961
    Electric Components....1962
    Group 37....1963
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....1964
    Replacing front ride height sensor....1967
    Replacing rear ride height sensor....1968
    Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin....1969
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....1970
    Safety instructions for handling oil....1972
  41 Body....1973
    0 Contents of Body, General....1979
    0Notes on the repair technique used in the main group 41....1981
    41 operating fluid overview....1982
    6.1.3 Fuel tank and fuel lines (including heater fuel tank and lines)....1989
    Active pedestrian protection procedure following an accident....1994
    Adjust door....1996
    Adjusting convertible top compartment lid....1999
    Adjusting engine compartment lid (for vehicles with active pedestrian protection AFGS)....2001
    Adjusting engine compartment lid....2004
    Adjusting rear lid....2006
    Blind rivet....2007
    Bonding aluminium on steel....2008
    Bonding on painted primed surfaces....2012
    Bonding steel on steel....2016
    Check actuator....2018
    Checking hinge for engine compartment lid (for vehicles with active pedestrian protection system)....2019
    Convertible top compartment lid....2020
    Corrosion protection....2021
    Cosmetic repairs on aluminium rims....2023
    Dent repairs without damaging paintwork....2026
    EMC screws....2028
    Engine compartment lid....2029
    Fix bolts on the new part....2030
    Frame alignment control dimensions, body....2033
    Front doors....2037
    Front trim panel....2038
    Fuel filler flap emergency release....2039
    Gap dimensions, body....2040
    General instructions on paintwork....2045
    General notes for labelling with adhesive films....2046
    General notes regarding bonding....2049
    Grinding aluminium components....2050
    Grinding steel parts....2051
    Handling airbags and restraint systems....2052
    Handling components after flood damage....2053
    Handling electrical system and electronics....2054
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....2055
    Information on hazards....2058
    Information on metal filler....2060
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....2061
    Information on vehicle protection....2063
    Information warning labels....2064
    Installation solution for straight shank hexagon rivet nut....2065
    Installing a cavity sealing with 2-component PU cavity foam....2068
    Installing cavity sealing (expanded)....2073
    Installing cavity sealing (not expanded)....2074
    Materials science....2075
    Min max tolerance sample catalogue for paintwork and corrosion damage....2078
    New BMW paint brochure....2083
    New repair methods Gluing   Riveting on steel bodies....2084
    Notes and specifications for the replacement of the steering gear, steering column and the steering shaft following accident damage....2087
    Notes on adhesiveK1....2090
    Notes on adhesiveK2....2092
    Notes on adhesiveK3....2095
    Notes on adhesiveK4....2097
    Notes on adhesiveK5....2099
    Notes on adhesiveK6....2101
    Notes on cleaning agentR1....2103
    Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner....2104
    Notes on repairing threads....2106
    Notes on replacing the door....2108
    Notes on the water drain hose of the slide tilt sunroof....2109
    Notes on using temperature-controlled infra-red radiators....2110
    Opening bonded connections....2111
    Opening brazed connections....2112
    Opening rivet connections....2113
    Opening welded connections....2115
    Overview of adhesive cartridge guns....2117
    Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)....2119
    Position of shaped parts for cavity acoustic baffle....2124
    Procedure for folding hardtop after an accident....2125
    Punch rivets....2126
    Quality standard....2127
    Rear lid....2128
    Reinforcement plate (bonded)....2129
    Reinforcement plate with stud bolt (bonded or welded)....2133
    Reinforcement plate....2137
    Releasing bonded folded seam connections....2138
    Removal requirements - replacing the left luggage compartment floor (tail panel or side panel removed)....2139
    Removing and installing door....2140
    Removing and installing engine compartment lid (active pedestrian protection AFGS)....2142
    Removing and installing engine compartment lid....2143
    Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck....2144
    Removing and installing replacing left hinge for engine compartment lid, (for vehicles with active pedestrian protection AFGS)....2145
    Removing and installing replacing left or right actuator (active pedestrian protection)....2146
    Removing and installing replacing multifunction pan....2148
    Removing and installing replacing seal for tailgate....2152
    Removing and installing replacing side panel, front left or right....2154
    Removing and installing soft top compartment lid....2156
    Removing and installing tailgate....2158
    Repair methods, repair stages 1....2159
    Repair of corrosion damage....2160
    Repair solution for straight shank hexagon rivet nut....2161
    Repair techniques, repair stage 2....2164
    Repair techniques, repair stage 3....2165
    Repairing headlights....2166
    Repairing plastic components....2167
    Replacing blind rivets....2169
    Replacing complete cowl panel....2173
    Replacing complete rear left wheel arch (rear left side panel removed)....2175
    Replacing complete rear luggage compartment floor (tail panel removed)....2179
    Replacing complete rear tension strut mounting....2185
    Replacing complete tail panel....2186
    Replacing cover bowl....2191
    Replacing cover for left or right frame side member (partial replacement between A- and B-pillars)....2195
    Replacing door hinge bushing (door removed)....2197
    Replacing front left door pillar (front side panel removed)....2199
    Replacing front left or right carrier support (partial replacement, front side panel removed)....2202
    Replacing front left or right side wall holder....2206
    Replacing front left outer door pillar section....2210
    Replacing front left wheel arch....2213
    Replacing front section of engine support to left wheel arch....2220
    Replacing front section of left engine support....2227
    Replacing front wall....2231
    Replacing inner left or right frame side member cover partial replacement....2233
    Replacing left engine support (partial replacement before front axle)....2235
    Replacing luggage compartment floor (complete with both inner wheel arch sections, tail panel removed)....2240
    Replacing luggage compartment floor (complete with left or right inner wheel arch section, tail panel removed)....2247
    Replacing luggage compartment floor, left section (Tail panel or side wall removed)....2254
    Replacing middle luggage compartment floor (tail panel has been removed)....2258
    Replacing rear left outer wheel arch section (rear left side panel removed)....2260
    Replacing rear left side panel (partial replacement behind wheel arch)....2263
    Replacing rear left side panel....2266
    Replacing right luggage compartment floor (rear side panel and tail panel removed)....2273
    Replacing soft top compartment lid gasket....2275
    Replacing wheel arch trim on front left or right side panel (Japanese national-market version)....2277
    Riveting steel components....2279
    Safety at work....2280
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....2283
    Safety instructions for handling magnets....2285
    Separating cut determination with a template....2286
    Setting blind rivet nuts and bolts....2288
    Side walls....2289
    Spot-weld bonding steel components....2290
    Spray gun for cavity sealant....2293
    Stamping vehicle identification number....2295
    Straightening aluminium component on the outer skin....2298
    Straightening aluminium components in structure....2299
    Straightening steel components....2301
    Stripping down - Replacing front section of engine support with left wheel arch....2303
    Stripping operations - Replacing complete rear luggage compartment floor (tail panel removed)....2305
    Stripping operations - Replacing left carrier support....2306
    Stripping operations - Replacing left engine support (partial replacement before front axle)....2307
    Stripping operations - Replacing luggage compartment floor, middle (tail panel removed)....2308
    Stripping operations - Replacing rear side panel, left....2309
    Stripping operations - Replacing tail panel....2311
    Stripping work - replacing front left wheel arch....2312
    Touching up paintwork damage....2313
    Transferring hole pattern....2314
    Use of materials in outer skin....2317
    Vehicle identification number, general....2319
    Visible corrosion on vehicle add-on parts....2331
    Welding and soldering steel components....2332
    Welding in reinforcement plate (sheet steel)....2336
    Working with 2-component PU cavity foam....2339
    Workshop equipment (BMW and MINI vehicles)....2341
  51 Body Equipment....2345
    51 operating fluid overview....2356
    5116 Overview of tightening torques....2358
    5143 Overview of tightening torques....2367
    5145 Overview of tightening torques....2370
    5147 Overview of tightening torques....2374
    5171 Overview of tightening torques....2382
    AM5101_00036 - Exterior rearview mirror noise....2395
    AM5102_00010 - Exterior mirror malfunction....2396
    AM5102_00035 - Door lock malfunction....2397
    Adjusting engine compartment lid catch....2398
    Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)....2399
    Adjusting left or right front side window....2400
    Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood....2407
    Adjusting rear left or right side window....2408
    Adjusting rear lid lock....2412
    Adjusting replacing bump stops....2413
    B4162_HKLMECH1- Rear area malfunction - Malfunction at the tailgate....2421
    Blocking, if necessary initialising, car key in immobiliser control module....2422
    Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09 08)....2423
    Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09 08)....2425
    Check actuator....2428
    Cleaning and care of leather in vehicles All model series....2429
    Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)....2431
    Electrical operation of the side window....2434
    Engine compartment lid catch locks....2435
    Fix bolts on the new part....2436
    Front Door Locks....2439
    Front bumper....2441
    Front door trim panel with armrests....2442
    Front licence plate holder All models....2443
    Gaskets and loose body components....2450
    General notes for labelling with adhesive films....2454
    General procedure for the disassembly and installation of bonded window glass....2457
    Gluing of mirror base....2466
    Information for handling the documents repair instructions, technical data, AZD....2468
    Installing replacing number license plate (without base)....2471
    Instructions for attaching number letter designation combination....2473
    Interior mirror with digital compass....2474
    Materials for bonding window....2478
    Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles....2480
    Normalization of power window units....2481
    Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors....2482
    Notes on component bonding with adhesive tape....2485
    Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch....2487
    Notes on installing rubber window seals....2488
    Notes on window bonding repair kit....2490
    Notes on window bonding....2494
    Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)....2495
    Overview of front bumper....2496
    Overview of front door locks....2497
    Overview of instrument panel....2498
    Overview of luggage compartment trim panels....2499
    Overview of rear bumper....2500
    Overview of rear console....2501
    Overview of removing and installing replacing door lock in left or right front door....2502
    Overview of storage compartment (centre console)....2504
    Overview, rain sensor (additional work when replacing the windscreen   sensor replacement)....2505
    Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind....2512
    Power windows, front....2513
    Rear Bumper....2514
    Rear lid locks....2515
    Reinforcement, body....2516
    Remove and install cowl panel cover....2517
    Remove windscreen with Roll Out 2000....2519
    Removing and installing   replacing centre armrest....2526
    Removing and installing   replacing centre grille for bumper trim....2527
    Removing and installing   replacing door window glass, front left or right....2528
    Removing and installing   replacing finishing strip at front left or right entra....2530
    Removing and installing   replacing front carpet for passenger compartment....2531
    Removing and installing   replacing seal on front door, left or right....2533
    Removing and installing   replacing side grille for bumper trim....2534
    Removing and installing   replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right....2535
    Removing and installing   replacing vibration damper....2536
    Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel....2537
    Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door....2538
    Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on dashboard....2540
    Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel....2542
    Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit....2545
    Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment....2548
    Removing and installing front bumper trim....2549
    Removing and installing instrument panel trim....2551
    Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel....2553
    Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille....2556
    Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door....2558
    Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas pressure spring for tailgate....2560
    Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door....2561
    Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right....2563
    Removing and installing or replacing outside door handle from left or right front door....2565
    Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror....2567
    Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support....2569
    Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right....2570
    Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member....2571
    Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right....2573
    Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door....2575
    Removing and installing rear bumper trim....2577
    Removing and installing renewing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder....2579
    Removing and installing renewing inside mirror (with Japanese inside mirror with electronic toll function)....2580
    Removing and installing renewing windscreen....2583
    Removing and installing replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door....2588
    Removing and installing replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door....2589
    Removing and installing replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right....2590
    Removing and installing replacing arrester hook on engine hood....2591
    Removing and installing replacing bar for retaining hook....2592
    Removing and installing replacing battery cover....2594
    Removing and installing replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel....2595
    Removing and installing replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap....2596
    Removing and installing replacing button for tailgate activation....2597
    Removing and installing replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)....2599
    Removing and installing replacing cable for front hood bonnet locks (to locks)....2601
    Removing and installing replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder....2602
    Removing and installing replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder....2604
    Removing and installing replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front....2605
    Removing and installing replacing cover for armrest on driver door....2607
    Removing and installing replacing cover for carbon canister....2609
    Removing and installing replacing cover for headlight washer system on left....2610
    Removing and installing replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)....2612
    Removing and installing replacing cover on outside handle....2613
    Removing and installing replacing cowl panel seal....2615
    Removing and installing replacing damper for glovebox....2617
    Removing and installing replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel....2619
    Removing and installing replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel....2620
    Removing and installing replacing diagonal strut, front end, left....2621
    Removing and installing replacing diagonal strut, front end, right....2622
    Removing and installing replacing door lock in left or right front door....2623
    Removing and installing replacing door pocket trim....2626
    Removing and installing replacing door stop on left or right front door....2627
    Removing and installing replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right....2629
    Removing and installing replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder....2630
    Removing and installing replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip....2631
    Removing and installing replacing front BMW badge....2632
    Removing and installing replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)....2633
    Removing and installing replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)....2635
    Removing and installing replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right....2636
    Removing and installing replacing front rollover protection system strut....2637
    Removing and installing replacing front section of rear console trim....2638
    Removing and installing replacing guide for rear centre bumper....2639
    Removing and installing replacing holder for bumper at rear left....2640
    Removing and installing replacing holder for bumper at rear right....2641
    Removing and installing replacing housing on left or right door mirror....2642
    Removing and installing replacing insert for centre console....2644
    Removing and installing replacing inside mirror (with high-beam assistant)....2645
    Removing and installing replacing inside mirror (with mirror arm end caps)....2649
    Removing and installing replacing inside mirror (with rain sensor)....2653
    Removing and installing replacing instrument panel trim on right....2657
    Removing and installing replacing insulation lining on hood bonnet....2659
    Removing and installing replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)....2660
    Removing and installing replacing left hood bonnet lock....2663
    Removing and installing replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim....2665
    Removing and installing replacing left or right actuator (active pedestrian protection)....2666
    Removing and installing replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid....2668
    Removing and installing replacing left or right steering box cover....2669
    Removing and installing replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock....2670
    Removing and installing replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03 2007)....2671
    Removing and installing replacing left or right underbody cover....2672
    Removing and installing replacing left or right underbody panelling....2673
    Removing and installing replacing left spring support passage cover....2674
    Removing and installing replacing light strip in side trim panel....2675
    Removing and installing replacing lock barrel for front passenger airbag deactivation....2677
    Removing and installing replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid....2680
    Removing and installing replacing lock for right glovebox....2682
    Removing and installing replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel....2684
    Removing and installing replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel....2686
    Removing and installing replacing multifunction pan....2687
    Removing and installing replacing panel for luggage compartment partition....2691
    Removing and installing replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right....2692
    Removing and installing replacing panel for main bearing on left or right....2693
    Removing and installing replacing panel for passenger compartment partition....2694
    Removing and installing replacing panel for pedals....2696
    Removing and installing replacing panel for rear lid....2697
    Removing and installing replacing protecting skid mounting bracket....2699
    Removing and installing replacing radiator seal....2700
    Removing and installing replacing rear carpet on seat pan....2702
    Removing and installing replacing rear console....2703
    Removing and installing replacing rear cup holder....2706
    Removing and installing replacing rear left or right lower side trim section....2707
    Removing and installing replacing rear left or right upper side trim section....2709
    Removing and installing replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover....2710
    Removing and installing replacing rear lid lock....2711
    Removing and installing replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03 2007)....2713
    Removing and installing replacing rear model designation....2714
    Removing and installing replacing rear section of rear console trim....2716
    Removing and installing replacing rear underbody protection....2717
    Removing and installing replacing rear window....2719
    Removing and installing replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover....2725
    Removing and installing replacing right engine hood bonnet lock....2726
    Removing and installing replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim....2728
    Removing and installing replacing right spring support passage cover....2729
    Removing and installing replacing rubber frame for windscreen....2730
    Removing and installing replacing seal for tailgate....2732
    Removing and installing replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)....2734
    Removing and installing replacing sound insulation in left or right front door....2736
    Removing and installing replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel....2739
    Removing and installing replacing storage tray in luggage compartment on left....2740
    Removing and installing replacing support for front bottom bumper panel....2741
    Removing and installing replacing support for front bumper panel....2742
    Removing and installing replacing support for rear bumper panel....2744
    Removing and installing replacing top cooling air guide....2746
    Removing and installing replacing top trim on rear apron....2747
    Removing and installing replacing trailing link on left or right spring strut dome....2748
    Removing and installing replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right....2751
    Removing and installing replacing trim for preselector lever....2752
    Removing and installing replacing trim for rear lid on left or right....2753
    Removing and installing replacing trim on air outlet grille....2754
    Removing and installing replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel....2755
    Removing and installing replacing underbody protection (front)....2757
    Removing and installing replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest....2758
    Removing and installing replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door....2759
    Removing and installing replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of front door....2761
    Removing and installing right glovebox with housing....2762
    Removing and installing storage compartment....2764
    Removing and installing trim for storage compartment....2766
    Removing installing ball sockets with clip....2767
    Removing refitting replacing rear engine undercover....2768
    Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear....2771
    Removing windows with a Spider....2773
    Removing windows with an oscillating knife....2779
    Repair of damage caused by stone chips on the windshied....2782
    Repairing damage to windscreens caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)....2791
    Replace bumper panel, front....2792
    Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)....2795
    Replacing ashtray insert....2796
    Replacing baseplate for license plate....2797
    Replacing blind rivets....2798
    Replacing both holders for rear bumper....2802
    Replacing complete trailer tow hitch....2804
    Replacing cover bowl....2805
    Replacing cowl panel cover....2809
    Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right....2810
    Replacing front left or right door trim panel....2811
    Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window....2812
    Replacing front lower left or right deformation element....2814
    Replacing instrument panel trim....2815
    Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front....2817
    Replacing locks for single key locking system with CAS control unit....2818
    Replacing mirror glass....2819
    Replacing rear BMW badge....2821
    Replacing rear bumper trim....2822
    Replacing rear left or right side window....2823
    Replacing right glovebox....2824
    Replacing side cover on instrument panel....2826
    Replacing soft top compartment lid gasket....2827
    Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel....2829
    Replacing storage compartment....2830
    Replacing trim for front roofliner....2832
    Replacing trim for storage compartment....2833
    Replacing wheel arch trim on front left or right side panel (Japanese national-market version)....2834
    Safety information for working on vehicles with airbag systems....2836
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....2837
    Sealing installation....2839
    Service position of engine compartment lid....2841
    Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door....2843
    Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip....2846
    Underbody panelling....2847
    Window glass removal with wire pull handle....2848
  52 Seats and Motorcycle Seat....2851
    6.2.6 Other seats....2853
    AM5205_00034 - Leather, optical complaint....2854
    Cleaning and care of leather in vehicles All model series....2855
    Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....2857
    Front seats....2863
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....2864
    Lumbar support inoperable E93....2867
    Measures for leather complaints (seats)....2873
    Microencapsulated screws....2881
    Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)....2882
    Rear seats (through-loading system)....2884
    Removing and installing   replacing backrest....2885
    Removing and installing complete armrest (filler element) for rear seat backrest....2886
    Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal electric)....2887
    Removing and installing or replacing backrest frame....2889
    Removing and installing or replacing carrier of outer cover on left or right front seat....2890
    Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint....2891
    Removing and installing or replacing inner cover on left or right front seat....2892
    Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint....2893
    Removing and installing or replacing left or right side section on rear seat backrest....2894
    Removing and installing or replacing locking unit at backrest (backrest frame release)....2896
    Removing and installing or replacing lumbar cushion on front seat....2897
    Removing and installing or replacing outer covers on left or right front seat....2901
    Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest....2903
    Removing and installing or replacing trim cover (headrest trim) on left or right front seat....2904
    Removing and installing or replacing trim cover for outer fitting on front seat....2906
    Removing and installing or replacing trim cover for sash guide on left or right....2907
    Removing and installing or replacing trim for release handle on front left or right seat....2909
    Removing and installing or replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion....2910
    Removing and installing replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat....2911
    Removing and installing replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09 2008)....2914
    Removing and installing replacing left or right rear seat....2918
    Removing installing ball sockets with clip....2919
    Removing or installing thigh support on left or right front seat....2920
    Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment....2922
    Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat....2923
    Replacing backrest release cable for front left or right seat....2927
    Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest....2933
    Replacing cover for left or right front seat....2934
    Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right....2945
    Replacing left backrest cover for rear seat....2950
    Replacing left or right guide sleeves....2953
    Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest....2954
    Replacing padding for left or right front seat....2955
    Replacing padding for rear seat....2956
    Replacing seat cover for rear seat....2957
    Replacing seatback release (LVK module) for left or right front seat....2959
    Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector....2961
  54 Slide_Tilt Sunroof and Soft Top....2962
    0General repair instructions and troubleshooting on the hardtop....2965
    54 operating fluid overview....2967
    Additional work for hall effect sensor in roof package....2968
    Adjusting rear roof shell....2971
    Align basic gauge....2974
    Checking distinguishing features, sealing system new old....2978
    Checking roof shell seal for leaks....2985
    Convert centre roof shell lock package....2988
    Convertible top assembly position....2991
    Convertible top compartment lid....2992
    Convertible top service positions....2993
    Emergency closing hardtop....2996
    Gauge consoles for roof module....3005
    Gauge coupling lock (after removal and installation of roof module)....3010
    Gauging base plate (cowl panel fastener)....3014
    Gauging coupling lock (without removing refitting roof module)....3017
    Gauging rear module....3023
    Hardtop emergency opening....3026
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....3032
    Installing guide plate for cowl panel baseplate (build date up to 07 2007)....3035
    Lowering inner headlining for roof shell, middle....3037
    Microencapsulated screws....3040
    Notes on the water drain hose of the slide tilt sunroof....3041
    Power Convertible Top....3042
    Procedure for folding hardtop after an accident....3044
    Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar....3045
    Removing and installing replacing all roof shells....3046
    Removing and installing replacing both base plates....3047
    Removing and installing replacing centre roof shell trim strip on left and right....3049
    Removing and installing replacing complete front roof shell lock package....3051
    Removing and installing replacing cover for hinge, roof shell, middle left and right....3056
    Removing and installing replacing cover from soft top compartment lid....3058
    Removing and installing replacing fastener for roof shell in middle....3059
    Removing and installing replacing front cowl panel fastener....3061
    Removing and installing replacing gas pressure spring on left or right main bearing....3063
    Removing and installing replacing holder for C-pillar flap....3064
    Removing and installing replacing hydraulic cylinder coupling lock on left....3066
    Removing and installing replacing hydraulic unit (drive) for retractable hardtop....3067
    Removing and installing replacing left hydraulic cylinder from roof shell, middle....3070
    Removing and installing replacing left main kinematics hydraulic cylinder....3071
    Removing and installing replacing left or right hinge....3072
    Removing and installing replacing left or right linkage outlet flap....3074
    Removing and installing replacing left rear module hydraulic cylinder....3075
    Removing and installing replacing lock package of middle roof shell....3076
    Removing and installing replacing microswitch for baseplate....3081
    Removing and installing replacing rear roof shell fastener....3083
    Removing and installing replacing rear window....3085
    Removing and installing replacing right coupling fastener hydraulic cylinder....3091
    Removing and installing replacing right hydraulic cylinder from roof shell, middle....3093
    Removing and installing replacing right main kinematics hydraulic cylinder....3096
    Removing and installing replacing right rear module hydraulic cylinder....3099
    Removing and installing replacing rollover protection system....3102
    Removing and installing replacing roof shell at front....3105
    Removing and installing replacing roof shell at rear....3110
    Removing and installing replacing roof shell in middle....3115
    Removing and installing replacing roofliner for roof shell at front....3120
    Removing and installing replacing roofliner for roof shell at rear....3123
    Removing and installing replacing trim for support tube in luggage compartment on left or right....3125
    Removing and installing replacing trim strip on convertible top compartment lid....3126
    Removing and installing roof module....3127
    Removing and installing support block....3143
    Removing butyl....3146
    Removing installing ball sockets with clip....3148
    Removing rear module....3149
    Repair instructions for bonded seals....3156
    Repair instructions for hydraulic system of soft top and soft top compartment lid....3160
    Repair wind deflector fixing....3164
    Replace the roof module....3166
    Replacing butyl at front left or right roof shell seal....3168
    Replacing butyl at seal, roof shell centre left or right....3175
    Replacing front roof shell gasket....3193
    Replacing rear roof shell seal....3201
    Replacing soft top compartment lid gasket....3204
    Replacing the hall effect sensor, rear module on the partition wall....3206
    Replacing the middle roof shell headliner....3208
    Replacing the middle roof shell seal....3223
    Rollover Protection System, folding....3239
    Topping up extracting fluid, checking fluid level....3240
    Triggering retracting rollover protection system (BMW diagnosis system)....3242
  61 General Vehicle Electrical System....3243
    4.11 Electrical wires....3251
    61 operating fluid overview....3257
    6120 Overview of tightening torques....3258
    6161 Overview of Technical Data....3263
    6161 Overview of tightening torques....3268
    AGM battery All models from E39....3270
    Adapter cable for OBD socket All series....3273
    Adapter cable, 3-pin All series....3274
    Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper....3275
    Assessing the transport capability of high-voltage battery units in service workshops....3278
    Automatic engine start-stop function....3281
    Auxiliary cable....3288
    Battery charging calendar....3289
    Battery exchange in vehicles with a high-voltage system....3290
    Battery master document....3291
    Battery recharging intervals for booth vehicles, battery charging calendars and battery tags (12-V battery, high-voltage battery unit)....3299
    Battery replacement information....3302
    Battery with terminal....3304
    Bus diagnosis....3305
    Bus structures All models from E38 and MINI....3312
    Butt connector for repairing a plug connection....3320
    Car Access System E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3324
    Carrying out a voltage interruption of the 12-V battery....3331
    Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment....3332
    Central locking system....3333
    Charging battery....3341
    Checking adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen....3342
    Cleaning contacts....3344
    Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3346
    Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)....3355
    Control unit plugs, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin....3357
    Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)....3359
    Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)....3361
    Crimping annular contacts....3363
    Crimping optical fibres....3364
    Crimping stop parts....3366
    Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length....3370
    Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables....3373
    Diagnosis for Condition Based Service....3374
    Disconnecting and connecting battery earth lead....3378
    Distribution box, current terminals....3390
    Electrically adjustable seats E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3391
    Electrically operated trailer tow hitch....3397
    Encode program control unit(s) (after vehicle test)....3407
    Encode program control unit(s)....3409
    Fitting repair kit for positive battery lead transfer point....3411
    Footwell module....3417
    Form for equipotential bonding screw connections....3426
    Fuse box....3428
    Fuse holder....3429
    Horn....3430
    In-line connectors, 24- 44-pin, Hybrid System MQS MPQ....3431
    In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS MPQ....3433
    In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA....3435
    In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA....3436
    In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo....3437
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....3439
    Information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)....3442
    Initializing rain light (solar) sensor....3444
    Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS....3445
    Inline plugs, 4-, 10-pin, System Elo....3446
    Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT....3447
    Installing comb connector for retrofitting repairs....3452
    Installing the repair cable for the positive battery cable of the power distribution box....3458
    Instructions for 12 V dual storage system....3465
    Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3470
    Junction box....3477
    Main relay connector for DME....3483
    Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery....3484
    Notes for opening and closing cable straps....3488
    Notes information on start assistance (jump starting)....3492
    Notes on AGM battery....3493
    Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)....3497
    Notes on handling optical fibres....3500
    Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner....3501
    Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables....3503
    Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems....3507
    Overview of control units....3510
    Overview of high-voltage battery unit cooling....3511
    Overview of switches....3512
    Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system....3513
    Overview, rain sensor (additional work when replacing the windscreen   sensor replacement)....3514
    Park distance control....3521
    Peripherals box, 26-pin all models....3530
    Power supply E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93....3531
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....3539
    Recharge vehicle battery (at support in engine compartment)....3540
    Relay carrier....3544
    Release pressing-off tool....3545
    Remove and install or replace battery....3546
    Removing and installing   replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headli....3548
    Removing and installing   replacing tow hitch switch....3550
    Removing and installing (replacing) RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit....3551
    Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub....3553
    Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System....3554
    Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system....3556
    Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column switch (SZL)....3557
    Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09 2008)....3559
    Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)....3561
    Removing and installing (replacing) rain light sensor....3563
    Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller....3564
    Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation....3566
    Removing and installing or replacing Junction Box electronics....3568
    Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03 2007)....3570
    Removing and installing or replacing roof switch centre....3572
    Removing and installing replacing AV connection socket....3574
    Removing and installing replacing DC DC converter....3575
    Removing and installing replacing OBD-II socket....3577
    Removing and installing replacing Start Stop switch....3578
    Removing and installing replacing USB audio interface connecting socket....3579
    Removing and installing replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system....3580
    Removing and installing replacing bonnet hood contact switch....3582
    Removing and installing replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission....3583
    Removing and installing replacing both switches on sport steering wheel....3584
    Removing and installing replacing both windscreen wiper arms....3585
    Removing and installing replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor....3587
    Removing and installing replacing bumper antenna for Comfort Access System....3589
    Removing and installing replacing centre console control panel (with CCC ASK, CIC)....3590
    Removing and installing replacing centre console control panel (without CCC ASK)....3592
    Removing and installing replacing control unit for active front steering....3594
    Removing and installing replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking....3596
    Removing and installing replacing control unit module for left or right seat adjustment....3598
    Removing and installing replacing convertible top module....3599
    Removing and installing replacing distribution box (on battery)....3601
    Removing and installing replacing engine compartment B+ terminal....3603
    Removing and installing replacing fibre-optic cable connector....3605
    Removing and installing replacing footwell module....3607
    Removing and installing replacing interior aerial antenna for Comfort Access System (front)....3608
    Removing and installing replacing interior aerial antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)....3609
    Removing and installing replacing left fanfare horn....3610
    Removing and installing replacing light control unit....3612
    Removing and installing replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system....3613
    Removing and installing replacing right fanfare horn....3614
    Removing and installing replacing steering-column switch cluster....3616
    Removing and installing replacing switch for backrest width adjustment....3618
    Removing and installing replacing switch for convertible top operation....3619
    Removing and installing replacing switch for hazard warning flashers central locking....3620
    Removing and installing replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment....3621
    Removing and installing replacing switch for lumbar support....3622
    Removing and installing replacing switch for unlocking rear lid....3623
    Removing and installing replacing volute spring cassette....3624
    Removing and installing replacing washer pump of headlight washer system....3626
    Removing and installing replacing windscreen washer pump....3627
    Removing and installing trailer module....3628
    Repairing airbag cables....3629
    Repairing airbag leads (build date version affected 04 2008 to 07 2008)....3631
    Repairing ribbon cables....3635
    Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)_....3636
    Repairing wiring harness for blower controller....3644
    Replace controller chrome ring....3649
    Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)....3650
    Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)....3651
    Replacing both windscreen wiper blades....3655
    Replacing brake light switch....3657
    Replacing button for controller (until 09 2008)....3658
    Replacing coolant level switch....3660
    Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system....3661
    Replacing fogging sensor....3663
    Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system....3665
    Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat....3666
    Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)....3668
    Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment....3670
    Replacing switch for door mirror....3671
    Replacing the battery earth lead....3672
    Replacing the trailer module (09 2006-03 2009)....3673
    Replacing wiring harness for blower controller....3676
    Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door....3679
    Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3681
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....3698
    Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery....3700
    Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS MPQ....3701
    Socket housing 42-, 43-, 46-pin, Hybrid System MQS   MPQ....3705
    Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS MPQ, Elo Elo Power....3706
    Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS MPQ....3708
    Socket of tab connector housings....3710
    Special tools for wiring harness repairs....3711
    Steering Column Switch E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3717
    Switch....3723
    Threshold values for battery assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)....3724
    Treating cables and fibre-optic cables....3725
    Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections....3726
    Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring....3739
    Version with AFS_ setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)....3740
    Windscreen Wipers E93....3741
    Windscreen wipers....3742
  62 Instruments....3744
    Condition Based Service....3745
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....3753
    Instrument cluster E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3756
    Instrument panel control unit....3763
    Modifications to Condition Based Service maintenance system....3764
    Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster....3767
    Roller operation....3768
    Service menu in the instrument cluster....3769
  63 Lights....3770
    4.1.1 Headlamps status and function....3774
    4.1.2 Alignment....3780
    4.1.3 Headlamp switch....3784
    4.1.5 Self-levelling suspension devices (if required)....3788
    4.1.6 Headlight cleaning system (if required)....3793
    4.2.1 Rear lights status and function....3794
    4.3.2 Brake lights switch....3798
    AM6303_90577 - Headlight fogging....3799
    Adaptive Headlights....3800
    Adjusting fog lamps....3820
    Adjusting headlights....3821
    Adjustment of lights E30, E32, E34, E36, E38, E39, E46, E52, E60, E61, E63, E64,....3822
    Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps, BMW, E92, E93, Without M3....3823
    Headlight fogging fault pattern....3824
    Headlights, headlight assembly, BMW, E92, E93....3825
    Headlights, headlight assembly, BMW, E93....3826
    Headlights....3827
    High-beam assistant....3828
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....3836
    Installing headlight repair kit....3839
    Interior lighting, BMW, E93....3840
    Light patterns from different low-beam headlight types....3841
    Notes for handling bulbs   bulb light sources (exterior lights)....3845
    Notes for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)....3846
    Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight....3847
    Notes on headlight adjustment (overview of adjustment options of the lighting functions)....3848
    Number plate light, BMW, E90, E92, E93....3850
    Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system....3851
    Rear light cluster, BMW, E93....3852
    Rear light unit....3853
    Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)....3854
    Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)....3856
    Removing and installing replacing auxiliary brake light....3858
    Removing and installing replacing bulb holder in left (or right) rear light....3859
    Removing and installing replacing footwell light (door)....3860
    Removing and installing replacing footwell light (footwell)....3861
    Removing and installing replacing footwell light (on storage compartment at rear)....3862
    Removing and installing replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp....3863
    Removing and installing replacing glovebox light....3864
    Removing and installing replacing left front fog lamp....3865
    Removing and installing replacing left or right number license plate light....3866
    Removing and installing replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)....3867
    Removing and installing replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)....3868
    Removing and installing replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)....3869
    Removing and installing replacing luggage compartment light (rear lid)....3871
    Removing and installing replacing luggage compartment light....3872
    Removing and installing replacing mirror light....3873
    Removing and installing replacing right front fog light....3874
    Removing and installing replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)....3875
    Removing and installing replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster....3876
    Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)....3877
    Removing and refitting replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03 2010 (on side panel)....3878
    Repairing headlights....3880
    Replace electronics box control unit for left adaptive headlight....3881
    Replace left daytime driving lights control unit....3883
    Replacing LED for front door trim panel light....3884
    Replacing LED for side trim panel light....3885
    Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)....3886
    Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel)....3887
    Replacing bulb for auxiliary direction indicator, front left or right....3888
    Replacing bulb for front left (or right) side lights....3889
    Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning lights....3890
    Replacing bulb for glovebox light....3891
    Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator....3892
    Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)....3894
    Replacing bulb for left or right number plate light....3895
    Replacing bulb(s) for ceiling light (roof switch centre)....3896
    Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light....3897
    Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight....3898
    Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight....3900
    Replacing electronics box control unit for right adaptive headlight....3902
    Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp....3903
    Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)....3904
    Replacing left daytime light LED modules....3906
    Replacing left turn indicator (LED) control unit....3907
    Replacing left turn indicator (LED)....3908
    Replacing light bulb for footwell light....3910
    Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)....3912
    Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting....3913
    Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light....3915
    Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)....3917
    Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)....3918
    Replacing the ignition unit for the right xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)....3919
    Roof control panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....3921
    Safety information for handling bulbs   light sources (exterior lights)....3938
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....3940
    Settings for lights, BMW, E30, E32, E34, E36, E38, E39, E46, E52, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E67, E81, E82, E83, E85, E86, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, With headlight range control....3942
    Stop brake lights....3943
    Test requirements for headlights vertical aim adjustment....3944
    Turn indicators, BMW, E93, Without M3....3950
    US version_ Check   position the horizontal blocking when headlight is replaced....3951
    US version_ Remove the horizontal blocking before adjusting the headlamp....3953
    US version_ Setting the horizontal blocking when headlamp is set....3956
    Windscreen Wipers E93....3958
  64 Heating and Air Conditioning....3959
    64 operating fluid overview....3963
    6411 Overview of tightening torques....3965
    A C performance test....3968
    AM6401_00313 - Heating and air conditioning system noise....3970
    AM6402_00591 - Air conditioning malfunction....3971
    Air conditioning compressor....3972
    Cleaning evaporator....3976
    Draw off the contaminated R1234yf refrigerant and dispose of it....3978
    Drawing off, evacuating and filling air conditioning (R134a)....3981
    Heating and air conditioning system oil quantity, BMW, E90, E91, E92, E93, M57T2, N47, N51, N53, S65....3987
    Heating and air-conditioning unit (evaporator), switching elements....3988
    Heating and air-conditioning unit (expansion valve), switching elements....3989
    Housing, heater air conditioner....3990
    IHKA control panel_ LED in A C button flashes All models with integrated automatic heating and air conditioning (option 534)....3992
    Important information about vehicle climate control E8x E9x E6x....3993
    Independent heater....3998
    Independent heating E70, E90, E91, E92, E93....3999
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4008
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....4011
    Initialising Telestart hand-held transmitter (T93) (from version 03 2007 onward)....4013
    Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T90) (up to build date 03 2007)....4014
    Install the retrofit absorber for the air conditioning suction line....4015
    Instructions for desiccant insert replacement....4017
    Instructions for handling R 134a refrigerant....4018
    Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)....4020
    Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit....4022
    Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator coolers....4025
    Integrated heating control and climate control....4027
    Leak detection with forming gas....4051
    Leak detection with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)....4061
    Leak-testing condenser....4065
    Leak-testing evaporator....4068
    Main group 64....4071
    Musty odour from heating and air conditioning system, evaporator cleaning....4072
    Notes for changing the air conditioning compressor, determining the amount of refrigerant oil (amount of refrigerant oil of new air conditioning compressor known)....4076
    Notes on changing the air conditioning compressor, determining the amount of refrigerant oil (amount of refrigerant oil of new air conditioning compressor not known)....4084
    Overview of A C circuit components....4090
    Overview of A C service station....4091
    Overview of actuator drives on heater air conditioner....4092
    Overview of refrigerant oil to be filled....4093
    Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve....4095
    Removing air ducts....4097
    Removing and installing   replacing servodrive for central kinematics (A   C control)....4098
    Removing and installing or replacing complete independent heater with bracket....4100
    Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve....4103
    Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump....4105
    Removing and installing or replacing muffler silencer....4108
    Removing and installing renewing evaporator....4109
    Removing and installing renewing heating unit....4111
    Removing and installing replacing actuator drive for blending flap (left)....4118
    Removing and installing replacing capacitor (with desiccant insert) for heating and air conditioning system....4120
    Removing and installing replacing center fresh-air grill....4123
    Removing and installing replacing footwell temperature sensor....4124
    Removing and installing replacing heater air conditioner fan....4125
    Removing and installing replacing heater air conditioner operator unit (version....4126
    Removing and installing replacing heating - A C system control panel (version with CCC ASK and CIC)....4128
    Removing and installing replacing intake silencer for independent auxiliary heater....4130
    Removing and installing replacing left fresh-air grill....4131
    Removing and installing replacing microfilter housing (lower section)....4132
    Removing and installing replacing microfilter housing (upper section)....4136
    Removing and installing replacing rear compartment fresh-air grille....4137
    Removing and installing replacing right fresh-air grill....4138
    Removing and installing replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control....4139
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive for blending flap (left)....4140
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive for blending flap (right)....4141
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive for defrosting flap (right)....4143
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive for fresh- recirculated-air flap....4144
    Removing and installing replacing solar sensor....4145
    Removing and installing replacing ventilation temperature sensor....4146
    Removing and installing the microfilter housing (lower section)  PREMIUM....4147
    Removing and installing the microfilter housing (upper section)  PREMIUM....4155
    Replace heat exchanger....4156
    Replacing A C system compressor (N51)....4158
    Replacing actuator drive of ventilation flaps....4161
    Replacing controller for air conditioning blower....4162
    Replacing desiccant insert for air conditioning system....4163
    Replacing evaporator temperature sensor....4165
    Replacing fogging sensor....4166
    Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation....4168
    Replacing safety pressure switch....4169
    Replacing servodrive for blending flap....4171
    Replacing servodrive for footwell flap (automatic A C)....4172
    Replacing servodrive for rear compartment flap....4174
    Replacing the button caps of the heating and air conditioning system control panel....4175
    Replacing valve insert for refrigerant line....4177
    Replacing water valve for heater....4179
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....4181
    Safety informations for handling refrigerant oil....4183
    Safety informations for handling tetrafluorethane refrigerant R134a....4185
    air conditioning, refrigerant amounts, BMW, E90, E91, E92, E93....4186
  65 Audio, Navigation, Information Systems....4187
    6513 Overview of tightening torques....4191
    Aerial system E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93, R55, R56....4194
    Airbag triggering control....4207
    CD DVD drives and special devices....4208
    CD changer_ Malfunction....4209
    Crash safety (ACSM)  E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93....4211
    Deactivating and reactivating airbags acoustic seat belt reminder....4227
    Digital and analogue television E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E71, E83, E85, E86, E90, E91, E92, E93....4232
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4249
    Master document for airbag belt tensioner....4252
    New audio test CD for complaints about sound system playback All series....4254
    Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables....4256
    Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)....4260
    Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners....4263
    Overview of sensors for airbag system....4264
    Problems with audio navigation CDs DVDs All series....4265
    Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56....4268
    Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)....4273
    Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)....4275
    Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller....4277
    Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor....4278
    Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor....4280
    Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor....4281
    Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller....4283
    Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor....4285
    Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier....4287
    Removing and installing renewing right front door sensor....4288
    Removing and installing replacing CD changer....4289
    Removing and installing replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer....4291
    Removing and installing replacing Car Communication Computer....4294
    Removing and installing replacing DAB tuner....4295
    Removing and installing replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer....4297
    Removing and installing replacing TV aerial....4300
    Removing and installing replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS)....4301
    Removing and installing replacing airbag control unit....4302
    Removing and installing replacing amplifier (HiFi system)....4303
    Removing and installing replacing amplifier (HiFi system, with CD changer)....4304
    Removing and installing replacing amplifier (Top HiFi system, with CD changer)....4306
    Removing and installing replacing back-up aerial antenna....4307
    Removing and installing replacing blocking circuit (left or right)....4308
    Removing and installing replacing bumper antenna for Comfort Access System....4309
    Removing and installing replacing bumper antenna....4310
    Removing and installing replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor....4312
    Removing and installing replacing fan for Car Communication Computer....4313
    Removing and installing replacing front left or right acceleration sensor....4314
    Removing and installing replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer....4315
    Removing and installing replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer....4316
    Removing and installing replacing interior aerial antenna for Comfort Access System (front)....4317
    Removing and installing replacing interior aerial antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)....4318
    Removing and installing replacing interior movement detection module in left or....4319
    Removing and installing replacing left antenna (AM FM)....4321
    Removing and installing replacing left antenna amplifier....4322
    Removing and installing replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)....4323
    Removing and installing replacing left or right frequency gate....4325
    Removing and installing replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system....4326
    Removing and installing replacing outside temperature sensor....4327
    Removing and installing replacing radio receiver....4328
    Removing and installing replacing rear telephone antenna....4330
    Removing and installing replacing rear window antenna amplifier....4331
    Removing and installing replacing right B-pillar sensor....4332
    Removing and installing replacing right antenna (AM FM)....4333
    Removing and installing replacing right antenna amplifier....4334
    Removing and installing replacing satellite radio (US version only until 09 2009)....4335
    Removing and installing replacing satellite tuner (US version only)....4337
    Removing and installing replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel....4339
    Removing and installing replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)....4341
    Removing and installing replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)....4342
    Removing and installing replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)....4343
    Removing and installing replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)....4344
    Removing and installing replacing telephone antenna....4345
    Repair instructions after theft of head unit....4346
    Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer....4347
    Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector....4349
    Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)....4350
    Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector....4351
    Speakers....4354
  66 Distance System, Cruise Control, Remote Operation....4355
    Adjusting ACC sensor....4356
    Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....4359
    Cruise control E90, E91, E92, E93....4368
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4379
    Notes on radio-operated system (vehicle access, radio-operated opening, radio-operated closing)....4382
    Park distance control....4383
    Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor....4392
    Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)....4394
    Removing and installing replacing a front (inner) ultrasonic sensor (Park Distance Control)....4396
    Removing and installing replacing a front ultrasonic sensor (outer) (Park Distance Control)....4398
    Removing and installing replacing a rear (centre) ultrasonic sensor (Park Distance Control)....4400
    Removing and installing replacing a rear (left right) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)....4401
    Removing and installing replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)....4403
    Removing and installing replacing longitudinal dynamics module....4404
    Removing and installing replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)....4405
    Removing and installing replacing slide-in unit for radio-operated key....4406
    Replacing screws on ACCsensor unit....4408
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....4410
  67 Electric Motor....4412
    Drives, power windows....4414
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4415
    Notes on initializing power window unit in front door....4418
    Overview of drive units for seat adjustment....4420
    Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator....4421
    Removing and installing replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism....4423
    Removing and installing replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat....4427
    Removing and installing replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment....4428
    Removing and installing replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment....4429
    Removing and installing replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment....4430
    Removing and installing replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit....4432
    Removing and installing replacing forward back seat adjustment drive unit....4433
    Removing and installing replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)....4435
    Removing and installing replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat,....4437
    Removing and installing replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster....4438
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism....4439
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive for tank filler flap....4440
    Removing and installing replacing servodrive in storage compartment....4442
    Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking....4444
    Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror....4445
    Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror....4446
    Replacing wiper motor....4448
    Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)....4449
  71 Parts and Accessories for Engine and Chassis....4451
    Drawbar load sign omitted All with options 235 and 3AC....4452
    Electrically operated trailer tow hitch....4453
    Independent heater....4463
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4464
    Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device....4467
    Removal with gear unit blocked....4468
    Removing and installing replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking....4469
    Replacing complete trailer tow hitch....4471
    Replacing release unit for trailer tow hitch....4472
    Trailer tow hitch....4476
  72 Bod Parts and Accessories....4477
    7212 Overview of tightening torques....4479
    8.1.1 Acoustic insulation system....4481
    Active pedestrian protection procedure following an accident....4482
    Airbag modules....4485
    Check actuator....4486
    Check list for automatic seat belt....4487
    Checking automatic seat belt....4490
    Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)....4495
    Deactivating and reactivating airbags acoustic seat belt reminder....4498
    Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch....4503
    Drawbar load sign omitted All with options 235 and 3AC....4505
    Fix bolts on the new part....4506
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4509
    Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)....4512
    Master document for airbag belt tensioner....4516
    Microencapsulated screws....4518
    Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)....4519
    Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners....4521
    Overview of the clips and unlocking tools for head airbag fastening....4522
    Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident....4523
    Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side....4528
    Removing and installing or replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner)....4529
    Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting....4531
    Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right seat belts....4532
    Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat....4534
    Removing and installing replacing front seat belt (US version only)....4536
    Removing and installing replacing knee airbag module for driver protection....4542
    Removing and installing replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection....4544
    Repairing airbag cables....4545
    Replacing blind rivets....4547
    Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest....4551
    Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right....4552
    Replacing release unit for trailer tow hitch....4557
    Replacing the seat belt clip....4561
    Safety precautions and general information....4562
    Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators....4564
    Seat Belts....4567
    Unlocking locking airbag plug connections....4569
  84 Communication System....4574
    Car Communication Computer E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56....4575
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4587
    Master document for airbag belt tensioner....4590
    Multi-audio system controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....4599
    Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables....4607
    Radio E87, E90, E91, E92, R56....4611
    Removing and installing (replacing) Telematic Control Unit (TCU) (SA633 SA638 SA639 SA664)....4616
    Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub....4619
    Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)....4620
    Removing and installing or replacing Bluetooth aerial....4622
    Removing and installing or replacing eject box....4623
    Removing and installing replacing hands-free charging electronics....4625
    Removing and installing replacing hands-free microphone on steering column....4627
    Removing and installing replacing hands-free system speaker....4628
    US car phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93....4629
    Universal charger and hands-free system E60, E61, E63, E64, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93....4638
  97 Vehicle Preservation....4644
    Group 97....4645
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4646
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....4649
  99 Paint....4651
    99 operating fluid overview....4652
    Cosmetic repairs on aluminium rims....4653
    General instructions on paintwork....4656
    Individual parts painting....4657
    Information for handling the documents_ repair instructions, technical data, AZD....4663
    Information on using cleaning agent paints (personal protection equipment)....4666
    Information warning labels....4668
    Interior painting....4669
    Miscellaneous painting....4673
    New BMW paint brochure....4677
    Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner....4678
    Notes on using temperature-controlled infra-red radiators....4680
    Sectional painting....4681
    Touching up paintwork damage....4683
Wiring & Troubleshooting....4684
  Body....4685
    AHL Adaptive Headlights....4692
    AHM Alive signal....4693
    AHM_70 - description of short circuit behaviour....4694
    AHV-Taste_E9X....4695
    AM5102_00010 - Exterior mirror malfunction....4696
    AM5102_00035 - Door lock malfunction....4697
    AUX-IN connection....4698
    Adaptive Headlights....4699
    Adaptive headlight....4719
    Adjusting the compass display....4738
    Aerial diagnosis....4740
    Airbag sensors....4741
    Airbag supply....4742
    Airbag triggering circuits....4743
    Alternator....4744
    Antitheft Alarm System (DWA)....4748
    Audio output....4749
    Automatic driving lights control. Activation and deactivation characteristics implausible....4752
    B4162_HKLMECH1- Rear area malfunction - Malfunction at the tailgate....4755
    BMW Professional telematics....4756
    BSD alternator....4766
    Backrest width adjustment, driver's side....4767
    Backrest width adjustment, passenger's side....4768
    Blower and blower motor Mounting....4769
    Bowers & Wilkins Diamond Surround Sound system....4772
    Brake light switch....4779
    Brake lights....4780
    Bulb holder_ Attachment of a sponge-rubber strip....4781
    Bus systems....4782
    CBX-MEDIA_ Customer-initiated software update (KISA)....4784
    CCC connected devices....4787
    CCC drives_ CD, DVD, MD....4789
    CCC navigation....4790
    CCC tips and tricks....4791
    CD DVD changer_ Quality check....4793
    CD changer audio   video (CDC  DVDC)....4794
    CD changer supply....4799
    CON controller voltage supply....4800
    Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09 08)....4801
    Cap of mechanical movement range....4803
    Car Communication Computer CCC....4804
    Car Information Computer CIC....4805
    Car Information Computer....4839
    Central information display (CID)....4850
    Central locking drives....4851
    Central locking inputs....4852
    Central locking system....4853
    Centre console control panel....4859
    Check Control message Remote key not in vehicle....4860
    Cigarette lighter and charging sockets....4861
    Closed-circuit current cutoff relay_ Bi-stable relay (depending on variant)....4862
    Closed-circuit current measurement....4863
    Combox multimedia and Combox emergency call....4869
    Combox....4887
    Comfort Access System....4888
    Comfort Access, sub-bus (K-TAGE)....4892
    Compatibility check for USB devices....4893
    Connector, dimmed instrument lighting....4894
    Controller supply....4895
    Convenient access system inputs....4896
    Crash safety module....4897
    Crash-active head restraint....4901
    Current curve E9x electrically extendable towing hitch at 12V....4906
    Dealing with short circuits in the footwell module FRM....4907
    Dealing with short circuits in the footwell module, FRM, 2nd generation....4908
    Description of bus diagnosis....4909
    Digital tuner....4910
    Distributed function of the power window regulators....4911
    Driver's lumbar support....4913
    Driver's seat adjustment....4914
    Driver's seat heating....4915
    Dynamic Stability Control Mk60 and Mk60E5....4916
    EMC measures E61 and E91....4918
    EMC measures E81, E87 and R56....4921
    Electric outside mirror....4924
    Electric steering lock....4925
    Electrochromic mirror....4926
    Energy diagnosis....4927
    Energy diagnosis_ Terminal control....4932
    Energy diagnosis_ Unfavourable customer behaviour....4937
    Exterior lighting....4938
    FLA high beam assistant....4944
    FRM Footwell module....4945
    FZD Roof functions centre....4946
    Fan motor_ Evaluate the water damage to the fan motor....4947
    Fan motor_ Water damage....4949
    Fault patterns for Central Information Display....4950
    Fault symptom overview CBX-MEDIA + CBX-ECALL....4952
    Fault symptom overview ULF-SBX-HMOST....4953
    Field strength evaluation....4954
    Folding Central Information Display (CID)....4955
    Front fog lights and rear fog lights....4957
    Functional description Bluetooth test IMIBR2....4958
    Functional description of USB test IMIBR2....4967
    Functional description of integrated Bluetooth check....4979
    Functional description of the digital tuner US....4983
    Functional description, integrated USB test....4985
    GSM code for querying credits on SIM cards....4990
    General diagnosis instructions for checking the telecommunication system....4991
    General diagnosis instructions to customer-initiated software update....4993
    General information on the diagnosis of sound output and audio amplifier....4994
    Geometrical characteristics of CDs and DVDs....4996
    Heating and air conditioning functions....4999
    Help in analysing noticeable symptoms with regard to the parking aid....5000
    Help instruction for ConnectedDrive....5004
    Horn....5005
    Ignition circuit, safety system (airbag)....5006
    Independent heating....5007
    Inertia reel with child seat function....5008
    Information on carrying out the diagnosis....5009
    Initialise power windows....5010
    Inputs, retractable hardtop....5012
    Installation position, seat occupancy electronics....5014
    Instrument cluster system test....5023
    Intelligent battery sensor (IBS)....5024
    Intelligent battery sensor and battery....5025
    Interior lights....5030
    Interior mirror with digital compass....5031
    Leak in the refrigerant circuit, air conditioning with electric A C compressor....5036
    Leak in the refrigerant circuit, air conditioning with mechanical air conditioning compressor....5037
    Location determination....5038
    Loss of voice control....5039
    Low beam high beam....5040
    M-ASK multi-audio system controller....5041
    Multifunction steering wheel....5042
    Navigation Japan....5043
    Navigation Professional with Real Time Traffic Information (RTTI)....5044
    Navigation system Japan with hard drive....5046
    Note on functional description....5048
    Notes for checking interference noise from the speakers....5049
    Notes regarding possible manipulation of the odometer....5051
    Notice regarding [!] Current fault patterns....5055
    OBD II socket....5056
    On-board computer function....5057
    Operation of the Telestart transmitter....5058
    Oscilloscope measurement on system locks....5060
    Passenger airbag deactivation....5065
    Passenger's airbag deactivation....5066
    Passenger's lumbar support....5068
    Pedestrian protection....5069
    Perform troubleshooting in the case of overvoltage....5070
    Positions of the hardtop....5071
    Power management_ Reduction or shutdown of individual electrical consumer....5077
    Power supply CCC M-ASK....5079
    Power supply JBE junction box, electronics....5080
    Power supply, CA convenient access system....5081
    Power supply, Car Information Computer CIC....5082
    Power supply, car access system CAS....5083
    Power supply, convertible top module (CTM)....5084
    Power supply, driver's seat module SMFA....5085
    Power supply, dynamic stability control DSC....5086
    Power supply, footwell module FRM....5087
    Power supply, function control centre, roof FZD....5088
    Power supply, instrument cluster KOMBI....5089
    Power supply, passenger's seat module SMBF....5090
    Power window inputs....5091
    Power window outputs....5092
    Protective functions for the power windows....5093
    RAD2 Fault patterns....5094
    RAD2 Service mode....5098
    Radio reception....5101
    Rain driving light sensor_ restrictions due to technical features....5102
    Rain rain light sensor....5103
    Real Time Traffic Information splitter....5105
    Rear window defogger....5108
    Reference to functional description (PDC)....5109
    Reference to functional description (auxiliary heating)....5110
    Reference to functional description (radio)....5111
    Reference to functional description (voltage supply)....5112
    Remote control....5113
    Remote key....5114
    Retractable hardtop....5117
    Reversing lights....5122
    Roll-over protection system....5123
    Rollover protection....5124
    Satellite receiver....5125
    Satellite tuner....5126
    Schematic circuit diagram, bus diagnosis....5127
    Seat belts....5128
    Seat occupancy recognition....5129
    Seat occupation detection (OC3)....5130
    Seats....5131
    Set oscilloscope display alternator....5132
    Setting the garage-door opener....5135
    Shut-down, closed-circuit current infringement....5137
    Shut-off standby current violation....5138
    Side light, parking light....5140
    Signals on the AHV connector (E9x)....5141
    Supply, HiFi amplifier....5142
    Supply, heating and air conditioning control unit....5145
    Supply, park distance control unit....5146
    Supply, steering column switch cluster SZL....5147
    Towing hitch release....5148
    Trailer lighting....5149
    Trailer module and trailer coupling release....5150
    Trailer module_ Currently known fault patterns....5161
    Turn signal indicator....5166
    ULF-SBX-H interface box High....5167
    Vendor ID and product ID....5170
    Video connection for smartphone....5171
    Video diagnosis....5176
    Voltage supply for CID, Central Information Display....5178
    Voltage supply, junction box electronics (JBE)....5180
    Warning and indicator lights....5183
    Wash and wipe system and headlight cleaning system....5184
    Wipe-wash control....5185
    Wiring defect, centre console control panel (SZM)....5186
  Chassis and Suspension....5187
    Active cruise control (ACC)....5188
    Active cruise control....5189
    Active steering....5191
    Cruise control with braking function (LDM)....5193
    Dynamic Stability Control Mk60 and Mk60E5....5194
    Dynamic stability control (DSC)....5196
    Electric steering lock....5198
    Electromechanical power steering....5199
    Information on carrying out the diagnosis....5209
    Note on functional description (AFS)....5210
    Notice regarding [!] Current fault patterns....5211
    Power supply, car access system CAS....5212
    Power supply, dynamic stability control DSC....5213
    Power supply, longitudinal dynamics management LDM....5215
    Reference to functional description (AFS)....5216
    Sensor system....5217
    Servotronic....5218
    Steering angle sensor....5220
    Supply, active steering....5221
    Supply, control unit for tyre pressure control system....5222
    Supply, steering column switch cluster SZL....5257
    Switch functions DSC....5258
    Troubleshooting Manual for interface faults....5260
    Tyre Pressure Monitor (RDC)....5261
    Tyre Pressure Monitor....5266
    Tyre pressure control (RDC)....5271
  Components Connectors....5273
    A0473,X4229....5289
    A112a Navigation system....5290
    A112a, X10635, X1312, X14243, X14321, X4293....5292
    A113, X10218....5293
    A117a, A117b, A167a, X10387, X13655....5294
    A11a, X608....5295
    A11a,A169,S8,X10164....5296
    A12, X10179, X1441, X18069....5297
    A121b Interior movement detector....5298
    A12a, X10179, X18069....5299
    A13663 Fuel pump control (EKPS)....5300
    A14....5301
    A14112, X18846....5302
    A14147,X14147....5303
    A14282 Longitudinal dynamics management....5304
    A14282, X14282....5305
    A144a Active cruise control....5306
    A144a, X1783....5307
    A149a Car access system....5308
    A165a Central information display....5310
    A165a, X13822, X13823....5311
    A16761a....5312
    A167a Controller....5313
    A173, X10473....5314
    A174, X10688....5315
    A18, X10266....5316
    A18, X10633, X18773....5317
    A186, X013617, X013709, X0732, X0733....5318
    A186, X013995, X013996, X013997, X013999, X022008....5319
    A187 Seat module, front left....5320
    A187, X010999, X018844....5323
    A187, X10999, X13617, X13989, X13995, X13997, X13999, X18844, X732, X733....5324
    A187, X10999, X18844....5325
    A187, X13617, X13709, X732, X733....5326
    A18807, E840, X18262, X18807....5327
    A195 Towing hitch release....5328
    A195, A6, X609, X992....5329
    A197 Video module....5330
    A197, X10642, X13918, X13919, X18803, X18804....5331
    A2076, X18326, X64101, X64102....5332
    A215,X13354....5333
    A22, X14284, X14292, X19594....5334
    A23b, X10725, H55, X403, H59a, X257....5335
    A267a, E840, X14118, X17181, X18262....5336
    A2a, X11175....5337
    A4010, X11009, X11011....5338
    A4010a Junction box, electronics....5339
    A4010a, X14271, X14272....5343
    A4011 Footwell module....5344
    A4011, X1218, X14259, X14260, X14261....5348
    A4011, X14259, X14260, X14261, X3255, X3257, X8670, X8671....5349
    A421, X01240....5350
    A421, X10841, X10842, X13344, X13389, X16702....5351
    A424, X13912, N48....5352
    A456, X16026....5353
    A46, F101, F102, F103, F104, F105, F106, F107, F108, X10001, X10002, X10004, X10209, X18261, X9230....5354
    A46, F101-F108, X1984, X9230, X10001, X10002, X10004, X10209....5355
    A46, F108, X10209....6161
    A46, G19a, X1770, X13895, X6406, X1984, X10209....6162
    A460, B100, X10675, X13463....6163
    A473, X11102....6164
    A6 Trailer module....6165
    A6000 DME control unit....6167
    A6000, X60001, X60002, X60003, X60004, X60005, X60006, X60007....6171
    A60233 Electromechanical power steering....6172
    A60233; X01188; X60233; X60234....6173
    A605, F026, X1515....6174
    A605,A606,F082,F028,X5116,X5115....6175
    A65a Dynamic stability control (DSC)....6176
    A65a, B18a, S19a, X111, X161, X18303....6180
    A65a, X1746....6181
    A70006 Control unit, transfer box....6182
    A7000a Transmission control....6183
    A7000a, X6410, X8090, X8091, X8500....6184
    A7000a, X8090, X8091, X8092, X8093, X8500....6185
    A7000a....6186
    A70020 Transmission control DKG....6187
    A70020, X70020....6188
    A72 Steering column switch cluster....6189
    A72, X10171, X1880....6191
    A80a EDC Electronic damper control....6192
    A80a, X10560, X10561, X1807, X1808....6193
    A80a; X1808;X1807....6194
    A81a Park distance control (PDC)....6195
    A81a, X300, X18013, X18362....6197
    A838a, X3323....6198
    A838b, N406....6199
    A838b, X2953....6200
    A839, X3324....6201
    A85a Tyre pressure control (RDC)....6202
    A8680, X8680, F01-F05, A8684, X8684, F09....6204
    A8681,F06,K6327,X6327,X8681....6205
    A8682, F07, K6319, X6319, X8682....6206
    A873, X17178, X17433, X17180, X17177....6207
    A96, X13226, Y86....6208
    A96a Convertible top module (CTM)....6209
    A96a, X13039, X13096, X200, X270, X410....6212
    B0106,X01295....6213
    B1....6214
    B10,X11400....6215
    B105, X17423, B9801, X17432....6216
    B10508,X10508....6217
    B10509, X10509, X166....6218
    B106, X0106....6219
    B109a, B62, M152, R6138, X01143, X01198, X01200, X01201, X4705....6220
    B109a, B62, M153, X01200, X01201, X14273, X4701....6221
    B109a, M152, R6138, X14273, X4705....6222
    B111, X14005....6223
    B118, X10072....6224
    B14143, X14143....6225
    B14144, X14144....6226
    B14145,X14145, H9117, X10370, H56....6227
    B14146, X14146, H9115, X10367, H53....6228
    B14a, M111, M150, X01202, X4704, X4709, X715, Y715....6229
    B14a, M154, M31, X01202, X4702, X4707....6230
    B14a, X01202....6231
    B15a, X11171....6232
    B162, X10899....6233
    B168, X10946....6234
    B16a, X13395, X18145....6235
    B17a....6236
    B2....6237
    B21a, X770....6238
    B25a, X691, X10151....6239
    B3....6240
    B34a, X18020, B35a, X18021, B36a, X18022, B37a, X18023....6241
    B4....6242
    B400, X3564....6243
    B400,B402,X3564....6244
    B41, X18031....6245
    B414, X3211....6246
    B42b, X18032....6247
    B43a, X18040....6249
    B43b....6250
    B44a, X18038....6251
    B44b....6252
    B456, X6075....6253
    B45a, X18037....6254
    B45b....6255
    B46a, X18036....6256
    B47a, X18041....6258
    B47b....6259
    B48, X18066....6260
    B57b, X13084....6261
    B602, X5067....6262
    B60213,X6151,X6152,X6153,X6154,X6155,X6156,X60253....6263
    B604, X87....6264
    B6042, X10592....6265
    B62,M150,Y715,X4709,X715....6266
    B6203, B6203a, X6203....6267
    B6205, X6205....6268
    B6207, B6207b, X6207....6269
    B6207a, X6207....6270
    B62101, B62102, B62201, B62202, X62101, X62201....6271
    B62102, B62202....6272
    B6214, B6214a, B6224, B6224a, X6214, X6224, X6275, X6276, Y6275, Y6276....6273
    B6231, X6231....6274
    B6236, B6236a, X6236....6275
    B6239, E65390, X6042, X65390, X6540, X6541, Y6540, Y6541....6276
    B62400, X62400....6277
    B6249, X18067....6278
    B62540, B62540a, X62102, X62202, X62540....6279
    B64a, X1450....6280
    B6571a, X6571....6281
    B66, H77, X10524, X18786....6282
    B78, X1885....6283
    B79, X1886....6285
    B8,X126....6286
    B895, B895a, X1369, X13895, X9230....6287
    B9801, X61035....6288
    E111....6289
    E126, E126_20, E126_21....6290
    E126, E126_22....6291
    E126_11, E126_13, E126_4....6292
    E127, E126, B33a, E27, B32a, B31a, B30a, E26....6293
    E127, E127_20, E127_21....6294
    E127, E127_22....6295
    E127_11, E127_13, E127_4....6296
    E127_11,E127_4....6297
    E128, X13424....6298
    E129, X13425....6299
    E130a, X11609....6300
    E131a, X11619....6301
    E157,X1014....6302
    E28, X531....6303
    E33, X712....6304
    E34a....6305
    E35, E36, S77, S78, X381, X382, X401, X402....6306
    E42a,X18336....6307
    E445, X384....6308
    E446, X13275....6309
    E46a, X319, E80, X329, E81, X328, E47a, X318....6310
    E52a, X106, E51a, X105....6311
    E56a, E57a, E58a, E59a....6312
    E62a, X745....6313
    E65393, E65394, X65393, X65394, X65399....6314
    E65395, X6469, X65395, X6989....6315
    E82, X14275....6316
    E841, X18845....6317
    E88, X10138....6318
    E89, X10139....6319
    E9, X01058, X18264, Z1....6320
    E9, X01059, X18265, Z2....6321
    E9, X18264, Z1....6322
    E9, X18265, Z2....6323
    E9032, E9033, X4198, X4199....6324
    F1, F14, F19, F3, F31, F34, F35, F4, F45, F46, F50, F6, F68, F69, F73, F74, F80, F82, F9....6325
    F10, F12, F15, F25, F36, F39, F47, F48, F53, F56, F57, F58, F59, F60, F61, F62, F63, F64, F65, F66, F7....6326
    F11, F16, F17, F26, F32, F33, F42, F49, F51, F54, F67, F70, F72, F76, F8, F81, F85, F86....6327
    F13, F20, F21, F23, F24, F27, F28, F29, F30, F37, F40, F43, F44, F5, F55, F71, F75, F84, F87....6328
    F18, F2, F22, F38, F41, F52, F77, F78, F79, F83, F88....6329
    G12, G13, X010216, X010217....6330
    G14b, X10216....6331
    G15b, X10217....6332
    G30a, X14290....6333
    G31a, X14291....6334
    G401,G1....6335
    G43, X13538....6336
    G44, X13539....6337
    G464, X110216....6338
    G465, X110217....6339
    G5, X01071, X10172....6340
    G6, X782....6341
    G6430, X10272, X6404, X6430, X6400....6342
    H2a, X132....6343
    H3a, X133....6344
    H44, H472b, X1964, X4058....6345
    H45,X1834,X30087....6346
    H452, X4059....6347
    H472a, X4070....6348
    H50a, H54, I01610, X010365, X01305, X01306, X10365....6349
    H50a, S127, X324, X256, H54, X404....6350
    H51, X18191....6351
    H55, H59a, I01609, X01303, X01304, X0403, X403....6352
    H58, X18188....6353
    H66, X10373....6354
    H66a, X10372....6355
    H82, X14082....6356
    H9a, X389, Y5, X623....6357
    I01004, I01118, X01004, X01118....6358
    I01032, I01033, I01091, I01092....6359
    I01046,X6963....6360
    I01068, K36, K37, K6, K6304....6361
    I01068, K36, K37, K6, K91....6362
    I01096....6363
    I01111a, I01123a, I01128a, M101a, X802, X804, X805....6364
    I01121,X01185,X18090....6365
    I01124a, I01127a, X801, X803....6366
    I01125a....6367
    I01139....6368
    I01159....6369
    I01184....6370
    I01185, N8c, X10839, W19, X14093, X10840....6371
    I01186, I01188....6372
    I01187, X10837, N45b, X10838....6373
    I01197....6374
    I01198, I01199....6375
    I01201, X370, I01200, X360, X201, I01209, X255....6376
    I01202, I01208, X320, X380, X510....6377
    I01203,X310,X400,X0300....6378
    I01204, I01207, X0710, X700....6379
    I01206, I01205, X266....6380
    I01207, I01591, X700, X710....6381
    I01238, X13916....6382
    I01239, X13917....6383
    I01248....6384
    I01249,X01248,X01249....6385
    I01250, I01251, I01252....6386
    I01250,X01250....6387
    I01252,X01252....6388
    I01261....6389
    I01265,X01265....6390
    I01561,X4211....6391
    I01566,X4202....6392
    I01569,X01292,X01293....6393
    I01570,X01294....6394
    I01588, I01589, X19616, X19617....6395
    I01590, X0320....6396
    I14255....6397
    K18363a, K18364a, M101a, X500, X501....6398
    K2085, X02085....6399
    K213, X6304....6400
    K411, K424, K441, X2898, X3022....6401
    K411, K424, K441, X2898, X3151, X4096....6402
    K6300....6403
    K6319, K6341, X6319, X6341....6404
    K6539, X6539, X60552, A8685, X8685, F010....6405
    K9137, X14188....6406
    M101a, X02041, X02377, X440, X460....6407
    M111, M30, N2, X18722, X4704....6408
    M111, M30, X18722, X4704....6409
    M119a, X1714....6410
    M119a, X17140....6412
    M137a, X18093....6414
    M16, X312....6415
    M179....6416
    M17a, X311....6417
    M180, X997....6418
    M180a,X0186....6419
    M1997, X16663....6420
    M2, X5078, X638, X679....6421
    M20b, X13256....6422
    M214, M218, X14012, X1533, X727, X728....6423
    M222, X10590....6424
    M22b, X13257....6425
    M31, X4707....6426
    M35a, X4706....6427
    M37, X122, X170, X85, Y4a....6428
    M37a, X10131, X10167, X1651....6429
    M38, X4708....6430
    M3a, X333....6431
    M4, M7, S136a, X10046, X1011, X107....6432
    M455, N38a, X13812, X13817....6433
    M462, M463, X16946, X16947....6434
    M4723, X4723....6435
    M4729, X4729....6436
    M53a, X1467, X729, X1091....6437
    M54a, X731....6438
    M55b, X11585, X1503, X1927, Y193, Y206....6439
    M56b, X011585, X01503, X01927, Y0206, Y194....6440
    M57a, X0731....6441
    M59a, X0728, X014012, M61a, X0727, X01533....6442
    M6035, X6035, X6455....6443
    M63, X1124....6444
    M6351, X6351....6445
    M6353,X6353....6446
    M6506, X6506....6447
    M8533, R8554, X8540, X8554....6448
    M8540, X18039, X18077....6449
    M89, X13100....6450
    M89,X13100....6451
    M9, X13800, X1797....6452
    M9, X1797....6453
    M92; X13103....6454
    M9910a, X13879, I01012, X13880....6455
    N22 CD changer....6456
    N22, X18180, X10639....6457
    N24, X13044, X13227, Y85....6458
    N24,X13044....6459
    N27a, X13323, X1765, X13337....6460
    N38a CCC M-ASK....6461
    N38a, X13387, X13464, X14055, X14244, X17185, X3494....6467
    N38a, X13812, X13813, X13814, X13815, X13816, X13817, X13820....6468
    N38a, X13812, X13813, X13814, X13815, X13816, X13820....6470
    N38b Car Information Computer CIC....6471
    N38b, X13464, X13812, X13813, X13814, X13815, X13816, X13817, X14244, X17425, X17427, X3494....6474
    N406, X3829, X4370, X4592....6475
    N47 Satellite receiver....6476
    N47, X14062, X14063, X14066....6477
    N47a, X10610, X10636, X13386....6478
    N48 Digital tuner US....6479
    N48,X014132,X14132,X14130,X14131,X17197,I01220....6480
    N49....6481
    N9 Radio....6482
    N9, X13812, X13813, X13814, X13815, X13816, X14066....6486
    N9, X13812, X13813, X13814, X13815, X13816....6487
    Notes on the content and handling of diagnosis documents in ISTA....6488
    R1,S18a,X516,X692,X13822....6501
    R12,X981....6502
    R401, X3627....6503
    S0241, S8503a, X4444, X8503....6504
    S0289, S138, S55, S56, X011584, X013371, X018213, X659....6505
    S0289, S55, S56, X011584, X013371, X659....6506
    S103, X18124....6507
    S122, X018124....6508
    S13772, X10516, X8503....6509
    S138, X018213....6510
    S139, S289, S50, S52, X11584, X13371, X18213, X652....6511
    S139, X18213....6512
    S141, X13042....6513
    S172a, X13107, E43a, X709, E44a, X710....6514
    S2101, X1492....6515
    S224a,S227,Y19,X1561,X1599,X14274,X9944....6516
    S227a Gear selector switch....6517
    S227a, X11152, X1708, Y19a....6518
    S251, X10662....6519
    S263, X10712, E113....6520
    S264, X10713, E114....6521
    S289, S52, X11584, X652....6522
    S29, X78....6523
    S31a, X423....6524
    S4017, X34068....6525
    S419, X11640, X329, M79a, X11635....6526
    S41a, X645....6527
    S42a, X647....6528
    S47, X747, X10323, X623, M21, X749, X849....6529
    S492,X4443....6530
    S4a....6531
    S50, X13371....6532
    S559, X19565....6533
    S559a, X19565....6534
    S58a, S59a....6535
    S63b, X112....6536
    S7....6537
    S700, X18490, X13103....6538
    S805a, X13635....6539
    S8511, X8511....6540
    T6151, T6152, T6153, T6154, T6155, T6156, X6176, X6177....6541
    U400a, X14133, X14134, X4303....6542
    U400b, X13362, X13906, X14081, X14092....6543
    U400b, X14133, X14134....6544
    U400c, X14081....6545
    U400d, X14081....6546
    U400e ULF-SBX-H....6547
    U400e, X14081, X14134, X17182, X17397....6549
    U500 Combox....6550
    U500,X34129,X34130,X34131,X34139....6552
    V10....6553
    V551, X3200, X3201, X3190....6554
    W10a, X13655....6555
    W13a, X13658....6556
    W14, X13659....6557
    W61,W62....6558
    W62, X13908....6559
    W8, X13393....6560
    W9a, X13654....6561
    X0187,X0188,I01571,Y11....6562
    X10503,B9529....6563
    X11008, X11007, X11004, X04010, A4010a, A4010....6564
    X120, X13720, X13772, X13773, X14035, Y14035....6565
    X13172, Y198....6566
    X13226, X13663, X11166, X3507, A13663....6567
    X13227, X14305, Y85....6568
    X13376,X10318,A149a....6569
    X13719, A467, X13718....6570
    X13864, Y13864....6571
    X14028,S2a,S14028,X3650,X516,S18a....6572
    X14040, Y14040a....6573
    X14064, H34a, X138....6574
    X14064,A16761....6575
    X16766,I01260....6576
    X1809, Y401....6577
    X1810, Y402....6578
    X1811, Y403....6579
    X1812, Y404....6580
    X19527, S204, X1295, E61a, X748, H40, X14278....6581
    X328, S167b, X11638, M85, X11636....6582
    X6120, X62400, X6390, Y6120, Y6390, Y63900....6583
    X6229, B6229....6584
    X624, X10324, S49, X742, M23, X744, X891....6585
    X6279, Y6279....6586
    X82, M9....6587
    Y410, X2510....6588
    Y6, X624, H8a, X390....6589
    Y6101, Y6102, Y6103, Y6104, Y6105, Y6106....6590
    Y6131, X6131....6591
    Y6384, X6384....6592
    Y86....6593
    Z401, X3458, X2780....6594
  Functional Wiring Diagrams....6595
    Juction Box....6596
  Power Train....6597
    8-speed automatic gearbox 8HP....6600
    Accelerator pedal module....6614
    Air flap control....6619
    Air supply....6626
    Alternator....6628
    Automatic engine start-stop function....6632
    Automatic engine start-stop....6647
    BSD alternator....6648
    Bit-serial data interface (BSD)....6649
    Brake light switch....6650
    Bus systems....6651
    Camshaft sensor....6652
    Car access system (CAS)....6653
    Comfort Access System....6654
    Comparison Images EWS Oscilloscope Measurement....6658
    Comparison images for interlock locking pawl....6670
    Control unit, Car access system (CAS)....6672
    Controllable engine mounts....6673
    Convenient start....6675
    Corrosion on the intake temperature sensor....6676
    DKG power supply....6678
    Diagnostic module for tank leaks (DMTL)....6679
    Diagnostic module, fuel tank leakage....6681
    Drive and output speed sensor....6682
    Dual knock sensor....6684
    E-box fan....6685
    Electric coolant pump....6686
    Electronic control of the electric fuel pump....6687
    Electronic immobiliser....6690
    Electronically controlled fuel pump....6696
    Energy diagnosis_ Terminal control....6697
    Engine control....6702
    Engine management....6703
    Engine start sporadically not possible....6704
    Exhaust flap....6705
    Fuel tank vent valve....6706
    GM6 automatic gearbox....6707
    Gear selector switch (gear lever)....6708
    Gear selector switch....6712
    Gearbox leakage....6713
    Gearbox oil temperature sensor....6725
    Gearbox position sensor....6727
    Gearshift paddles....6729
    General reference to functional description....6730
    Intake air temperature sensor....6731
    Intelligent battery sensor (IBS)....6732
    Knock Control....6733
    MS45 MSV80_ EAC sensor....6735
    MSA and power management....6736
    MSA test module 'zero gear sensor'....6738
    MSA test module for brake partial vacuum sensor (BUS)....6740
    MSV70 Simultaneous operation of accelerator and brake pedals....6743
    Map cooling....6744
    Mechanical troubleshooting manual for the tank leak diagnosis....6745
    Mechatronic solenoid valves (MV), electronic pressure control valves (EDS)....6749
    Mechatronic speed sensors for turbine and output....6752
    Mechatronics of the automatic transmission....6754
    Mechatronics....6757
    NG6 - dig in bearing bank....6762
    Nominal values for accelerator pedal module....6765
    Non-return valve....6766
    Notice regarding [!] Current fault patterns....6767
    Oil condition sensor....6768
    Oil pressure sensors....6773
    Parking lock....6775
    Schematic circuit diagram, bus diagnosis....6776
    Secondary air system....6777
    Setpoint values for the gearshift rods (SST)....6780
    Solenoid valves, electronic pressure control valves....6781
    Supply, DME control unit....6783
    Supply, transmission control....6784
    Terminal control....6786
    Test images, remote key insertion....6787
    Torque converter....6790
    Transmission control unit....6791
    Transmission control....6792
    Twin-clutch gearbox....6794
    Valve gear....6809
    Vehicle speed control....6810
    engineN52....6811
  Special Vehicle....6816
    12 V sockets....6818
    Antenna microphone RTK-6 (offset control)....6819
    Blue flashlights on boot lid....6820
    Bosch radio, disguised....6821
    Bosch radio, unconcealed....6822
    Charge socket....6823
    Engine run-on circuit....6824
    Front flashing beacon, Hnsch RTK-6....6825
    Front flashing beacon, Hnsch RTK-7....6826
    Front flashing beacon, Hnsch UKE....6827
    Gun mount....6828
    Hands-free facility, 2 m radio....6829
    Hands-free facility, 4 m radio....6830
    Intermittent high beam, iDrive....6831
    Intermittent high beam....6832
    Low-beam circuit for police in Bavaria....6833
    Mobile phone preparation, Dabendorf....6834
    Police radio in Azerbaidzan....6835
    Power supply for control unit, control menu....6836
    Power supply for emergency service vehicles....6837
    Power supply for switch cluster, officials utility, disguised....6838
    Power supply for switch cluster, officials utility....6839
    RAG....6840
    RTK-6 with offset speakers....6841
    RTK-7 with controls....6842
    Radio Teledux 9 with double masking....6843
    Radio engagement TX9 RTK-6....6844
    Radio mute....6845
    Sepura Car Kit (Tetra)....6846
    Sequence of tones control unit supply....6847
    Signal system RTK-6....6848
    Special signal system UKE....6849
    UDS....6850
    Yellow flashlights on boot lid....6851

BMW E93-series All Models (316i, 318i, 320i, 320si, 323i, 325i, 328i, 330i, 335i, M3, M3 GTS) Repair & Service Manual 2005-2013

Logo