John Deere 310J Backhoe Loader Service Manual (Operation & Test) (TM10130)

Operation & Test Technical Manual with Electrical Wiring Diagrams for John Deere 310J Backhoe Loader (S.N. before 159759), with all the technical information to maintain, diagnose, and rebuild like professional mechanics.

TM10130 - John Deere 310J Backhoe Loader (S.N. -159759) Technical Manual (Operation & Test).PDF
TM10130 - John Deere 310J Backhoe Loader (S.N. -159759) Technical Manual (Operation & Test).EPUB

Total Pages: 1,049 pages
File Format: PDF/EPUB/MOBI/AZW (PC/Mac/Android/Kindle/iPhone/iPad; bookmarked, ToC, Searchable, Printable)
Language: English

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
Technical Information Feedback Form
Section 9000: General Information
  Group 01: Safety Information
    Recognize Safety Information
    Follow Safety Instructions
    Operate Only If Qualified
    Wear Protective Equipment
    Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications
    Inspect Machine
    Stay Clear of Moving Parts
    Avoid High-Pressure Oils
    Avoid High-Pressure Fluids
    Beware of Exhaust Fumes
    Prevent Fires
    Prevent Battery Explosions
    Handle Chemical Products Safely
    Dispose of Waste Properly
    Prepare for Emergencies
    Use Steps and Handholds Correctly
    Start Only From Operator's Seat
    Use and Maintain Seat Belt
    Prevent Unintended Machine Movement
    Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls
    Avoid Work Site Hazards
    Keep Riders Off Machine
    Avoid Backover Accidents
    Avoid Machine Tipover
    Add and Operate Attachments Safely
    Use Special Care When Operating
    Operating or Traveling On Public Roads
    Inspect and Maintain ROPS
    Prevent Unintended Detonation of Explosive Devices
    Park and Prepare for Service Safely
    Service Cooling System Safely
    Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating
    Make Welding Repairs Safely
    Drive Metal Pins Safely
    Service Tires Safely
Recognize Safety Information
Recognize Safety Information
Follow Safety Instructions
Operate Only If Qualified
Wear Protective Equipment
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications
Inspect Machine
Stay Clear of Moving Parts
Avoid High-Pressure Oils
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids
Beware of Exhaust Fumes
Prevent Fires
Prevent Battery Explosions
Handle Chemical Products Safely
Dispose of Waste Properly
Prepare for Emergencies
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly
Start Only From Operator's Seat
Use and Maintain Seat Belt
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls
Avoid Work Site Hazards
Keep Riders Off Machine
Avoid Backover Accidents
Avoid Machine Tipover
Add and Operate Attachments Safely
Use Special Care When Operating
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads
Inspect and Maintain ROPS
Prevent Unintended Detonation of Explosive Devices
Park and Prepare for Service Safely
Service Cooling System Safely
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating
Make Welding Repairs Safely
Drive Metal Pins Safely
Service Tires Safely
Section 9001: Diagnostics
  Group 10: Engine Control Unit (ECU)
    Engine Control Unit (ECU) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    002047.09 - Can Communication Lost with FLC
  Group 20: Flex Load Controller (FLC)
    Flex Load Controller (FLC) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    000069.07 - MFWD Logic Error
    000070.02 - Park Brake Switch (S7) Open Circuit
    000070.04 - Park Brake Switch (S7) Short to Ground
    000070.07 - Park Brake Switch (S7) Logic Error
    000117.19 - Service Brake Pressure Low
    000234.02 - Software Revision Mismatch
    000237.02 - Model Number in Vehicle Identification Number Not Valid
    000525.03 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) Gear Range Input Shorted to Power
    000525.04 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) Gear Range Input Voltage Low
    000525.05 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) Gear Range Input Open Circuit
    000525.12 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) Gear Range Input Logic Error
    000629.12 - FLC Watchdog Timeout
    000734.05 - Transmission Solenoid (Y1) Open Circuit
    000735.05 - Transmission Solenoid (Y2) Open Circuit
    000736.05 - Transmission Solenoid (Y3) Open Circuit
    000737.12 - Transmission Solenoid (Y4 or Y5) Fault
    000738.05 - Transmission Solenoid (Y5) Open Circuit
    000739.12 - Transmission Solenoid (Y2 or Y6) Fault
    000741.12 - Transmission Solenoid (Y1 or Y3) Fault
    000746.07 - Differential Lock Switch (S4) Logic Error
    000746.12 - Differential Lock Switch (S4) Short to Power or Ground
    000757.05 - Transmission Solenoid (Y4) Open Circuit
    000759.05 - Transmission Solenoid (Y6) Open Circuit
    001504.05 - Seat Swivel Latch Switch (S18) Short to Ground
    001714.04 - Seat Position Front Switch (S17) Short to Ground
    001714.07 - Seat Position Rear Switch (S16) and Seat Position Front Switch (S17) Logic Mismatch
    001714.10 - Seat Position Front Switch (S17) Short Circuit to Power or Stuck Closed
    001715.04 - Seat Position Rear Switch (S16) Short to Ground
    002000.09 - CAN Communication Lost with ECU
    002023.09 - CAN Communication Lost with SDM
    002228.09 - CAN Communication Lost with FHC
    002368.12 - Left Turn Signal Driver Output Fault
    002370.12 - Right Turn Signal Driver Output Fault
    002580.07 - Service Brake Pressure Switch Status Error
    002605.12 - Brake Charge Solenoid (Y59) Circuit Fault
    002875.04 - 4-Way Flasher Switch (S31) Input Short to Ground
    002876.12 - Conflicting Turn Signal Switch (S30) Data
    003413.04 - Right Door Switch (S99) Input Short to Ground
    003416.03 - Right Exit Switch (S99) Circuits Short to Power
    003416.04 - Right Exit Switch (S99) Circuits Short to Ground
    003416.05 - Right Exit Switch (S99) Open Circuit
    298816.14 - Park Brake Did Not Apply When Commanded
    522371.04 - FLC Valve Power #5 Voltage Low
    522379.12 - Park Brake Release Solenoid (Y7) Fault
    522398.14 - Park Brake Did Not Release When Commanded
    522411.03 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) Input Voltage High
    522411.04 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) Input Voltage Low
    522411.05 - TCL/Range Switch (S5) TCL Input Open Circuit
    523218.03 - FLC Valve Power #2 Output Stuck ON
    523218.04 - FLC Valve Power #2 Output Stuck OFF
    523218.05 - FLC Valve Power #2 Output Voltage Low
    523219.04 - FLC Valve Power #1 Voltage Low
    523702.02 - Flex Power Status Erratic
    523702.07 - Flex Power Not Active
    523702.08 - Flex Power Time Out
    523702.09 - Flex Power ECU Authentication Error
    523702.13 - Flex Power Mismatch
    523702.10 - Flex Power Watch Dog Error
    523911.12 - Hydraulic Pump Control Solenoid (Y56) Fault
    523948.12 - Ride Control Solenoid 1 (Y50) or 2 (Y51) Fault
    524070.04 - Valve Power # 6 Voltage Low
    524075.04 - Valve Power # 5 Voltage Low
    524172.00 - Clutch Disconnect Switch Stuck Closed
    524172.04 - Switch Short to Ground
    524172.07 - Clutch Disconnect Device Fault
    524235.12 - MFWD Solenoid (Y11) Output Fault
  Group 30: Standard Display Monitor (SDM)
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    000096.03 - Fuel Level Sensor (B8) Input Voltage Low
    000096.04 - Fuel Level Sensor (B8) Input Voltage High
    000100.01 - Engine Oil Pressure Low
    000100.05 - Engine Oil Pressure Switch Open
    000107.00 - Engine Air Filter Restricted
    000117.01 - Service Brake Pressure Low
    000158.00 - System Voltage High
    000158.01 - System Voltage Low
    000177.00 - Torque Converter Oil Temperature High
    000177.03 - Torque Converter Oil Temperature Sensor (B6) Input Voltage High
    000177.04 - Torque Converter Oil Temperature Sensor (B6) Input Voltage Low
    000234.02 - Software Revision Mismatch
    000629.02 - No CAN from ECU
    000920.03 - SDM Alarm (H2) Output Voltage High
    000920.04 - SDM Alarm (H2) Output Voltage Low
    001196.11 - Antitheft Lock Status Not Detected From ECU
    001201.11 - Antitheft Unlock Status Not Detected From ECU
    001508.00 - Hydraulic Oil Temperature Moderately High
    001508.03 - Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor (B10) Input Voltage High
    001508.04 - Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor (B10) Input Voltage Low
    001508.16 - Hydraulic Oil Temperature High
    001713.00 - Hydraulic Oil Filter Restricted
    002003.09 - CAN Communication Lost with FLC
    002000.09 - CAN Communication Lost with ECU
    002000.12 - No CAN from ECU
    002228.09 - CAN Communication Lost with FHC
    002071.09 - CAN Communication Lost with Other Controller
    298887.13 - SDM/ECU Model Number Mismatch
    523569.04 - FLC Switched and/or Unswitched Power Open Circuit
    523662.04 - FHC Valve Power Circuit Voltages Low
    523649.04 - CAN Communication Lost with Hydraulic Controllers
    523650.04 - CAN Communication Lost with FHC
    523653.04 - Gear Selection/Transmission Direction Circuit Voltages Low
    523665.04 - FLC Valve Power 1 Input Voltage Low
    523666.04 - FLC Switched Power Voltage Open Circuit
Engine Control Unit (ECU) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Engine Control Unit (ECU) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Flex Load Controller (FLC) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Flex Load Controller (FLC) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Section 9005: Operational Checkout Procedure
  Group 10: Operational Checkout Procedure
    Operational Checkout Procedure
Operational Checkout Procedure
Operational Checkout Procedure
Section 9010: Engine
  Group 05: Theory of Operation
    POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
    Engine Cooling System
  Group 15: Diagnostic Information
    POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
    Engine Cooling System Component Location
    Engine Fuel System Component Location
    Engine Intake and Exhaust Component Location
  Group 20: Adjustments
    POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
  Group 25: Tests
    POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
    Fluid Sampling Procedure—If Equipped
    Engine Speed Check
    Intake Manifold Pressure—Turbocharger Boost
    Air Intake System Leakage Test
    Fuel Line Leakage Test
    Thermal Bypass Valve Test
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
Engine Cooling System
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
Engine Cooling System Component Location
Engine Fuel System Component Location
Engine Intake and Exhaust Component Location
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
POWERTECH 4.5L (4045) and 6.8L (6068) John Deere Engines
Fluid Sampling Procedure—If Equipped
  MACHINE PREPARATION
  Priming Sample Valve
  Obtaining Fluid Sample
Engine Speed Check
Intake Manifold Pressure—Turbocharger Boost
Air Intake System Leakage Test
Fuel Line Leakage Test
Thermal Bypass Valve Test
Section 9015: Electrical System
  Group 05: System Information
    Electrical Diagram Information
    Electrical Schematic Symbols
  Group 10: System Diagrams
    Fuse and Relay Location and Specifications
    System Functional Schematic, Wiring Diagram, and Component Location Legend
    System Functional Schematic and Section Legend
    JDLink™ System Functional Schematic—MIG/GTT
    JDLink™ System Functional Schematic—MTG/SAT
    Canopy (ROPS) Harness (W5) Component Location
    Canopy (ROPS) Harness (W5) Wiring Diagram
    Engine Harness (W7) Component Location
    Engine Harness (W7) Wiring Diagram
    Transmission Harness (W9) Component Location
    Transmission Harness (W9) Wiring Diagram
    Cab Harness (W10) Component Location
    Cab Harness (W10) Wiring Diagram
    Roof Harness (W15) Component Location
    Roof Harness (W15) Wiring Diagram
    Air Conditioning Harness (W16) Component Location
    Air Conditioning Harness (W16) Wiring Diagram
    Selective Flow Control Harness (W17) Component Location
    Selective Flow Control Harness (W17) Wiring Diagram
    Ride Control Harness (W18, W19) Component Location
    Ride Control Harness (W18 and W19) Wiring Diagram
    Radio Harness (W20) Component Location
    Radio Harness (W20) Wiring Diagram
    Loader Coupler Harness (W21, W22) Component Location
    Loader Coupler Harness (W21, W22) Wiring Diagram
    Pilot Control Harness (W23, W24) Component Location (S.N. XXXXXX— )
    Pilot Control Harness (W23, W24) Wiring Diagram (S.N. —178748)
    Return-to-Dig Harness (W25) Component Location
    Return-to-Dig Harness (W25) Wiring Diagram
    JDLink™ System Harnesses Component Location—MIG/GTT
    JDLink™ System Harnesses Component Location—MTG/SAT
    JDLink™ System Wiring Diagrams—MIG/GTT
    JDLink™ System Wiring Diagrams—MTG/SAT
    Diode Suppression Harness (W33) Wire Diagram—If Equipped
    Diode Suppression Harness (W33) Component Location—If Equipped
  Group 15: Sub-System Diagnostics
    Starting And Charging Circuit Theory of Operation
    Controller Area Network (CAN) Circuit Theory of Operation
    Engine Control Unit (ECU) Circuit Theory of Operation
    Flex Load Controller (FLC) Circuit Theory of Operation
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Circuit Theory of Operation
  Group 16: Monitor Operation
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Service Menu
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Clear Codes
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Diagnostics
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Hide/Unhide Main Menu
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Restore Monitor Defaults
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Machine Options
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Setting Hour Meter
    Anti-Theft Security System Enable/Disable
    Anti-Theft Security System Configuration
    Anti-Theft Security System Operation
  Group 20: References
    Service ADVISOR™ Connection Procedure
    JDLink™ System Identification
    JDLink™ Connection Procedure—If Equipped
    Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
    Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Monitor Messages
    Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostics
    Controller Area Network (CAN) Resistor Test
    Controller Area Network (CAN) Circuit Test
    Alternator Test Procedure
    Electrical Component Specifications
    Wire Harness Test
    Crank Position Sensor Test
    Throttle Position Sensor Test
    Flex Load Controller (FLC) Output Test
    Transmission Solenoid Circuit Test
    Transmission Control Circuit Test
    Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Test
    Transmission Solenoid Check
    Seat Position Switches Remove and Install
    WEATHER PACK® Connector Remove and Install
    WEATHER PACK® Contact Installation
    DEUTSCH® Connector Remove and Install
    DEUTSCH® Contact Installation
    CINCH™ Connector Remove and Install
    CINCH™ Contact Installation
    CINCH™ CP Connector Remove and Install
    CINCH™ CP Contact Installation
    Metri-Pack® Connector Remove and Install
Electrical Diagram Information
  System Functional Schematic Diagram
  Wiring Diagram
  Component Location Diagram
Electrical Diagram Information
  System Functional Schematic Diagram
  Wiring Diagram
  Component Location Diagram
Electrical Schematic Symbols
Fuse and Relay Location and Specifications
Fuse and Relay Location and Specifications
System Functional Schematic, Wiring Diagram, and Component Location Legend
System Functional Schematic and Section Legend
JDLink™ System Functional Schematic—MIG/GTT
  JDLink™ System Functional Schematic—If Equipped (S.N. 150726— )
JDLink™ System Functional Schematic—MTG/SAT
  JDLink™ System Functional Schematic—If Equipped
Canopy (ROPS) Harness (W5) Component Location
Canopy (ROPS) Harness (W5) Wiring Diagram
Engine Harness (W7) Component Location
Engine Harness (W7) Wiring Diagram
Transmission Harness (W9) Component Location
Transmission Harness (W9) Wiring Diagram
Cab Harness (W10) Component Location
Cab Harness (W10) Wiring Diagram
Roof Harness (W15) Component Location
Roof Harness (W15) Wiring Diagram
Air Conditioning Harness (W16) Component Location
Air Conditioning Harness (W16) Wiring Diagram
Selective Flow Control Harness (W17) Component Location
Selective Flow Control Harness (W17) Wiring Diagram
Ride Control Harness (W18, W19) Component Location
Ride Control Harness (W18 and W19) Wiring Diagram
Radio Harness (W20) Component Location
Radio Harness (W20) Wiring Diagram
Loader Coupler Harness (W21, W22) Component Location
Loader Coupler Harness (W21, W22) Wiring Diagram
Pilot Control Harness (W23, W24) Component Location (S.N. XXXXXX— )
Pilot Control Harness (W23, W24) Wiring Diagram (S.N. —178748)
Return-to-Dig Harness (W25) Component Location
Return-to-Dig Harness (W25) Wiring Diagram
JDLink™ System Harnesses Component Location—MIG/GTT
  JDLink™ System Harnesses (W30, W31, W32, and W38) Component Location—If Equipped
JDLink™ System Harnesses Component Location—MTG/SAT
  JDLink™ System Harness (W30, W38, W6002, and W6003) Component Location—If Equipped
JDLink™ System Wiring Diagrams—MIG/GTT
  Machine Information Harness (W30) Wiring Diagram—If Equipped
  Machine Information Gateway (MIG) Harness (W31) Wiring Diagram—If Equipped
  GlobalTRACS® Terminal (GTT) Harness (W32) Wiring Diagram—If Equipped
JDLink™ System Wiring Diagrams—MTG/SAT
  Machine Information Harness (W30) Wiring Diagram—If Equipped
  JDLink™ Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Harness (W6002) Wiring Diagram—If Equipped
  JDLink™ Satellite (SAT) Harness (W6003) Wiring Diagram—If Equipped
Diode Suppression Harness (W33) Wire Diagram—If Equipped
Diode Suppression Harness (W33) Component Location—If Equipped
Starting And Charging Circuit Theory of Operation
Starting And Charging Circuit Theory of Operation
Controller Area Network (CAN) Circuit Theory of Operation
Engine Control Unit (ECU) Circuit Theory of Operation
Flex Load Controller (FLC) Circuit Theory of Operation
Standard Display Monitor (SDM) Circuit Theory of Operation
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Service Menu
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Service Menu
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Clear Codes
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Diagnostics
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Hide/Unhide Main Menu
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Restore Monitor Defaults
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Machine Options
Standard Display Monitor (SDM)—Setting Hour Meter
Anti-Theft Security System Enable/Disable
  Enable the Anti-Theft Security System
  Disable the Anti-Theft Security System
Anti-Theft Security System Configuration
  Selecting the Locking Method
  Changing an Operator or Owner Security Code
  Resetting Operator and Owner Security Codes
  Changing System Security Code Length
Anti-Theft Security System Operation
  Locking the Machine (Operator and Owner)
  Unlocking the Machine (Operator and Owner)
Service ADVISOR™ Connection Procedure
Service ADVISOR™ Connection Procedure
JDLink™ System Identification
  GTT and MIG System
  MTG and SAT System
JDLink™ Connection Procedure—If Equipped
Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
  Reading DTCs with Service ADVISOR
  Reading DTCs with Standard Display Monitor (SDM)
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Monitor Messages
Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostics
Controller Area Network (CAN) Resistor Test
Controller Area Network (CAN) Circuit Test
Alternator Test Procedure
Electrical Component Specifications
Wire Harness Test
  Sensor With Two Wires
  Sensor With Three Wires
Crank Position Sensor Test
Throttle Position Sensor Test
Flex Load Controller (FLC) Output Test
Transmission Solenoid Circuit Test
Transmission Control Circuit Test
Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Test
Transmission Solenoid Check
Seat Position Switches Remove and Install
WEATHER PACK® Connector Remove and Install
WEATHER PACK® Contact Installation
DEUTSCH® Connector Remove and Install
  Circular Connectors
  Rectangular or Triangular Connectors
DEUTSCH® Contact Installation
CINCH™ Connector Remove and Install
CINCH™ Contact Installation
CINCH™ CP Connector Remove and Install
  Connector Removal
  Connector Installation
CINCH™ CP Contact Installation
Metri-Pack® Connector Remove and Install
  Pull-Type Connector
  Push-Type Connector
Section 9020: Power Train
  Group 05: Theory of Operation
    Power Shift Power Train Overview
    Clutch Modulation Operation
    Torque Converter Operation
    Transmission Pump Operation
    Transmission Filter Operation
    Clutch and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation
    Power Shift Transmission Gear Flow
    Power Shift Transmission Clutch Engagement And Solenoids Activated
    Differential Operation
    Differential Lock Operation
    MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—Neutral Position
    MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—Both Pedals Applied Position
    MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—One Pedal Applied Position
    MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—Both Pedals Applied, Engine Off Position
    Service Brake Operation
    Park Brake Operation
    MFWD Differential Operation—Unequal Traction
    MFWD Differential Operation—Equal Traction—If Equipped
  Group 15: Diagnostic Information
    Power Train Component Location
    Hydraulic Circuit—Symbols
    Power Train Schematic—Neutral
    Power Train Schematic—First Forward Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Engaged
    Power Train Schematic—First Reverse
    Power Train Schematic—Fourth Forward
    Diagnose Transmission Malfunctions
    Transmission Slippage
    Machine Lacks Power or Moves Slow
    Transmission Overheats
    Excessive Power Train Noise
    Park Brake Piston Leak
    No Power to Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)
    No Power to One Wheel of Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)
    No Differential Lock Operation
    Differential Lock Slips or Chatters When Engaged
    Differential Lock Will Not Release
    Rear Axle Overfilled With Oil
    Poor Service Brakes
    Brake Pedal Hard to Push
    Service Brakes Will Not Release
    Service Brakes Chatter or Noisy
    Park Brake Will Not Hold
    Park Brake Will Not Release
  Group 20: Adjustments
    Park Brake Release for Towing
    Brake Pedal Adjustment
    Brake Bleeding Procedure
    Tracking Angle Check and Adjust
    Toe-In Check and Adjust
    Steering Angle Check and Adjust
  Group 25: Tests
    Transmission Oil Warm-Up Procedure
    Transmission Oil Sampling Procedure—If Equipped
    Power Shift Transmission Overall Test Connections, Ports, and Locations
    Torque Converter Stall Speed Test
    Torque Converter Inlet Pressure Test
    Brake Valve Leakage Test
    Park Brake Release Pressure Test
    Transmission System Pressure Test
    Service Brake Boost Pressure Test
    Clutch Pressure Test
    Differential Lock Pressure Test
    Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Pressure Test
    Cooler In and Cooler Out Pressure Test
    Solenoid Circuit Leakage Test
    Transmission Pump Flow Test
Power Shift Power Train Overview
Power Shift Power Train Overview
Clutch Modulation Operation
Torque Converter Operation
Transmission Pump Operation
Transmission Filter Operation
Clutch and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation
Power Shift Transmission Gear Flow
Power Shift Transmission Clutch Engagement And Solenoids Activated
Differential Operation
Differential Lock Operation
MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—Neutral Position
MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—Both Pedals Applied Position
MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—One Pedal Applied Position
MICO Power Boost Brake Valve—Both Pedals Applied, Engine Off Position
Service Brake Operation
Park Brake Operation
MFWD Differential Operation—Unequal Traction
MFWD Differential Operation—Equal Traction—If Equipped
Power Train Component Location
Power Train Component Location
Hydraulic Circuit—Symbols
Power Train Schematic—Neutral
Power Train Schematic—First Forward Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Engaged
Power Train Schematic—First Reverse
Power Train Schematic—Fourth Forward
Diagnose Transmission Malfunctions
Park Brake Release for Towing
Park Brake Release for Towing
Brake Pedal Adjustment
Brake Bleeding Procedure
Tracking Angle Check and Adjust
Toe-In Check and Adjust
Steering Angle Check and Adjust
Transmission Oil Warm-Up Procedure
Transmission Oil Warm-Up Procedure
Transmission Oil Sampling Procedure—If Equipped
Power Shift Transmission Overall Test Connections, Ports, and Locations
Torque Converter Stall Speed Test
  Torque Converter Stall
  Combined Torque Converter Stall
Torque Converter Inlet Pressure Test
  Interpreting Recorded Pressures
Brake Valve Leakage Test
Park Brake Release Pressure Test
Transmission System Pressure Test
Service Brake Boost Pressure Test
Clutch Pressure Test
Differential Lock Pressure Test
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Pressure Test
Cooler In and Cooler Out Pressure Test
Solenoid Circuit Leakage Test
Transmission Pump Flow Test
Section 9025: Hydraulic System
  Group 05: Theory of Operation
    Hydraulic System Operation
    Hydraulic Pump Operation
    Hydraulic Filter Operation
    Steering Valve Operation
    Priority Valve Operation
    Ride Control Hydraulic Circuit Component Location and Valve Operation
    System Relief Valve Operation
    Circuit Relief Valve without Anticavitation—Loader and Backhoe
    Circuit Relief Valve with Anticavitation—Backhoe Swing, Boom Lower
    Circuit Relief Valve with Anticavitation—Backhoe Bucket Curl and Loader Bucket Dump
    Backhoe Control Valve Selective Auxiliary Flow Section—If Equipped
    Backhoe Control Valve Swing Section—Swing Left Position
    Backhoe Control Valve Boom Section—Boom Lower Position
    Backhoe Control Valve Boom Section—Boom Raise Position (Pilot Control)
    Backhoe Control Valve Bucket Section—Bucket Curl Position
    Backhoe Control Valve Crowd Section—Crowd Out Position
    Backhoe Control Valve Extendable Dipperstick Section—Neutral Position with Upstream Function Activated
    Pilot Control Valve Operation
    Pilot Control Manifold Valve Operation (S.N. —178748)
    Pattern Select Valve Operation (S.N. —178748)
    Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Operation
    Attachment Coupler Hydraulic Operation
  Group 15: Diagnostic Information
    Hydraulic System Schematic
    Hydraulic System Component Location
    Attachment Coupler Hydraulic Component Location
    Slow Steering Hydraulics
    No Steering Hydraulics
    Hard Steering, Loader Hydraulics OK
    Steering Valve Does Not Return to Neutral
    No Response When Steering Wheel is Turned
    Machine Turns in Opposite Direction
    Excessive Vibration of the Steering Wheel
    Machine Turns when Steering Valve is in Neutral
    Steering Wheel Kickback
    Excessive Steering Wheel Turns To Steer Machine
    Erratic (“Spongy”) Steering
    Steering Wheel "Locks" Up
    Poor Centering of Steering Wheel (Wheels Continue to Move After Steering Wheel is Stopped)
    Steering Wheel or Front Wheels Slowly Turn by Themselves When Using Backhoe or Loader
    Steering Wheel Turns Apply Rear Axle Service Brakes
    Steering Wheel Turns Freely With No Resistance or Action On Steered Wheels
    Steering Wheel Turns With Slight Resistance and No Action On Steered Wheels
    Wander—Vehicle Will Not Stay in a Straight Line
    No Loader or Steering Hydraulics
    No Loader Hydraulics
    Low Loader Hydraulic Power
    Low Hydraulic Power
    Engine Pulls Down Excessively During Loader Operation
    Engine Pulls Down Excessively During Backhoe Operation
    Slow Hydraulic Functions
    Loader or Backhoe Operates Slowly in One Function
    No Loader or Backhoe Power in One Function
    Slow Loader and Backhoe Hydraulics
    Low Hydraulic Power (Low Hydraulic Pressure)
    Hydraulic Function Makes "Chattering" Noise
    Functions Drift
    Control Valve Sticks or Works Hard
    No Stabilizer Hydraulics
    Hydraulic Oil Overheats
    Foaming Oil
    Hydraulic Pump Leaking
    Excessive Pump Noise
    Attachment Coupler Not Working
  Group 20: Adjustments
    Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-To-Dig Switch Adjustment
    Loader Lever and Stabilizer Lever Adjustment
    Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Two Lever) Adjustment
    Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Four Lever) Adjustment—If Equipped
    Auxiliary Flow Control Valve Adjustment—If Equipped
    Ride Control Accumulator Charge Procedure
    Ride Control Accumulator Charge Check Procedure
    Ride Control Accumulator Hydraulic Pressure Release Procedure
    Pilot Control Pressure Adjustment
    Pilot Control Manifold Valve Accumulator Discharge Procedure
  Group 25: Tests
    JT02156A Digital Pressure and Temperature Analyzer Kit Installation
    Hydraulic Oil Warmup Procedure
    Hydraulic Oil Sampling Procedure—If Equipped
    Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release
    Hydraulic Pump Flow Test
    Backhoe Relief Valve Pressure Test
    Steering Load Sense Relief Valve Pressure Test
    Loader Relief Valve Pressure Test
    Pilot Control Pressure Test
    Pilot Control Accumulator Charge Pressure Test
    Hydraulic Oil Cooler Restriction Test
    Circuit Relief Valve Test—With Remote Pump
    Steering System Leakage Test
    Steering Cylinder Leakage Test
    Function Drift Test
    Hydraulic Cylinder Leakage Test
    Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Lockout Leakage Test
Hydraulic System Operation
Hydraulic System Operation
Hydraulic Pump Operation
Hydraulic Filter Operation
  Normal Operation (S.N. —173951)
  Restricted Operation (S.N. —173951)
  Normal Operation (S.N. 173952— )
  Restricted Operation (S.N. 173952— )
Steering Valve Operation
Priority Valve Operation
  Priority Valve Operation—Not Steering (S.N. —217841)
  Priority Valve Operation—Not Steering (S.N. 217842— )
Ride Control Hydraulic Circuit Component Location and Valve Operation
System Relief Valve Operation
Circuit Relief Valve without Anticavitation—Loader and Backhoe
Circuit Relief Valve with Anticavitation—Backhoe Swing, Boom Lower
Circuit Relief Valve with Anticavitation—Backhoe Bucket Curl and Loader Bucket Dump
Backhoe Control Valve Selective Auxiliary Flow Section—If Equipped
Backhoe Control Valve Swing Section—Swing Left Position
Backhoe Control Valve Boom Section—Boom Lower Position
Backhoe Control Valve Boom Section—Boom Raise Position (Pilot Control)
Backhoe Control Valve Bucket Section—Bucket Curl Position
Backhoe Control Valve Crowd Section—Crowd Out Position
Backhoe Control Valve Extendable Dipperstick Section—Neutral Position with Upstream Function Activated
Pilot Control Valve Operation
  Pilot Control Valve Operation (S.N. —172422)
  Pilot Control Valve Operation (S.N. 172423— )
Pilot Control Manifold Valve Operation (S.N. —178748)
Pattern Select Valve Operation (S.N. —178748)
Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Operation
  Stabilizer Section
  Boom Section
  Bucket Section
  Auxiliary Section—If Equipped
Attachment Coupler Hydraulic Operation
Hydraulic System Schematic
Hydraulic System Schematic
Hydraulic System Component Location
Attachment Coupler Hydraulic Component Location
Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-To-Dig Switch Adjustment
  Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage Adjustment
  Return-To-Dig Switch Adjustment
Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-To-Dig Switch Adjustment
  Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage Adjustment
  Return-To-Dig Switch Adjustment
Loader Lever and Stabilizer Lever Adjustment
  Loader Lever Adjustment
  Auxiliary Loader Lever Adjustment
  Stabilizer Lever Adjustment
Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Two Lever) Adjustment
  Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage Check
  Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage Adjustment
Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Four Lever) Adjustment—If Equipped
  Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Four Lever) Check
  Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Four Lever) Adjustment
Auxiliary Flow Control Valve Adjustment—If Equipped
Ride Control Accumulator Charge Procedure
Ride Control Accumulator Charge Check Procedure
Ride Control Accumulator Hydraulic Pressure Release Procedure
Pilot Control Pressure Adjustment
Pilot Control Manifold Valve Accumulator Discharge Procedure
JT02156A Digital Pressure and Temperature Analyzer Kit Installation
JT02156A Digital Pressure and Temperature Analyzer Kit Installation
Hydraulic Oil Warmup Procedure
Hydraulic Oil Sampling Procedure—If Equipped
Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release
  Manual Controls
  Pilot Controls
Hydraulic Pump Flow Test
Backhoe Relief Valve Pressure Test
Steering Load Sense Relief Valve Pressure Test
Loader Relief Valve Pressure Test
Pilot Control Pressure Test
Pilot Control Accumulator Charge Pressure Test
Hydraulic Oil Cooler Restriction Test
Circuit Relief Valve Test—With Remote Pump
Steering System Leakage Test
Steering Cylinder Leakage Test
Function Drift Test
  Function Drift Check
  Backhoe Circuit Boom, Crowd, and Bucket Cylinders Drift Check
  Backhoe Circuit Extendible Dipperstick Cylinder Drift Check
  Backhoe Swing Cylinder Drift Check
  Loader Boom and Bucket Cylinders Drift Check
  Multi-Purpose Bucket Cylinders Drift Check
  Stabilizer Cylinders Drift Check
Hydraulic Cylinder Leakage Test
Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Lockout Leakage Test
Section 9031: Heating and Air Conditioning
  Group 05: Theory of Operation
    Proper Refrigerant Handling
    R134a Refrigerant—Cautions
    R134a Refrigerant Theory Of Operation
    Air Conditioning Circuit Specifications
    Air Conditioning Circuit Operational Information
    Air Conditioning Circuit Theory of Operation
    Binary Pressure Switch Operation
    Freeze Control Switch Operation
    Receiver/Dryer Operation
    Expansion Valve Operation
    Compressor Relief Valve Operation
    Heater Blower Circuit Operational Information
    Heater Blower Circuit Theory of Operation
    Temperature Control Operation
  Group 15: Diagnostic Information
    Air Conditioning System Does Not Operate
    Air Conditioner Does Not Cool Interior of Cab
    Air Conditioner Runs Constantly, Too Cold
    Interior Windows Continue to Fog
    Heater System Does Not Operate
    Heater Does Not Warm Interior of Cab
    Air Conditioning and Heater System Component Location
  Group 25: Tests
    Proper Refrigerant Handling
    R134a Refrigerant Cautions
    R134a Air Conditioning System Test
    Operating Pressure Diagnostic Chart
    Expansion Valve Operation Test
    Blower Switch Test
    Blower Resistor Test
    Heater Blower Motor Test
    Freeze Control Switch Test
    Air Conditioning Switch Test
    Binary Pressure Switch Test
    Compressor Clutch Coil Test
    Air Conditioning System Leak Test
    Refrigerant Hoses And Tubing Inspection
Proper Refrigerant Handling
Proper Refrigerant Handling
R134a Refrigerant—Cautions
R134a Refrigerant Theory Of Operation
Air Conditioning Circuit Specifications
Air Conditioning Circuit Operational Information
Air Conditioning Circuit Theory of Operation
Binary Pressure Switch Operation
Freeze Control Switch Operation
Receiver/Dryer Operation
Expansion Valve Operation
Compressor Relief Valve Operation
Heater Blower Circuit Operational Information
Heater Blower Circuit Theory of Operation
Temperature Control Operation
Air Conditioning and Heater System Component Location
Proper Refrigerant Handling
Proper Refrigerant Handling
R134a Refrigerant Cautions
R134a Air Conditioning System Test
Operating Pressure Diagnostic Chart
Expansion Valve Operation Test
Blower Switch Test
Blower Resistor Test
Heater Blower Motor Test
Freeze Control Switch Test
Air Conditioning Switch Test
Binary Pressure Switch Test
Compressor Clutch Coil Test
Air Conditioning System Leak Test
Refrigerant Hoses And Tubing Inspection
tm10130 - 310J Backhoe Loader (S.N. —159759) Technical Manual  MAIN SECTIONNS
  Foreword
  Technical Information Feedback Form
  General Information
    Safety Information
  Diagnostics
    Engine Control Unit (ECU)
    Flex Load Controller (FLC)
    Standard Display Monitor (SDM)
  Operational Checkout Procedure
    Operational Checkout Procedure
  Engine
    Theory of Operation
    Diagnostic Information
    Adjustments
    Tests
  Electrical System
    System Information
    System Diagrams
    Sub-System Diagnostics
    Monitor Operation
    References
  Power Train
    Theory of Operation
    Diagnostic Information
    Adjustments
    Tests
  Hydraulic System
    Theory of Operation
    Diagnostic Information
    Adjustments
    Tests
  Heating and Air Conditioning
    Theory of Operation
    Diagnostic Information
    Tests

John Deere 310J Backhoe Loader Service Manual (Operation & Test) (TM10130)